What is in our Vitamins? Featuring Avenleigh (5 yo)
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
Avenleigh wants to know what is in our vitamins and why do we take them, so she asks the pharmacist!
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Episode 117 - Voice Troubles
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
Laryngitis, known as inflammation of the larynx, is the most common cause of hoarseness and voice loss. It is very common in viral infections, such as a cold, flu, or adenovirus. Acute laryngitis is caused by an illness, while chronic laryngitis may be a secondary symptom of another problem.
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Episode 116 - Voice
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
Notes coming soon!
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Episode 115 - Gag Reflex
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
The gag reflex, as well as other pharyngeal reflexes, protect you from choking and ingesting improper things. If it does not follow the proper swallowing procedure, rarely does it get permission to enter.
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Episode 114 - Bad Breath
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
Halitosis, aka bad breath, can have many causes. Some bad breath you can prevent with the choices you make, but some bad breath can be a sign of a more serious issue or disease.
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Episode 113 - Dysphagia
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
While dysphagia can be very uncomfortable and lead to some unwanted side effects, the biggest concern is with the risk of aspiration, or breathing food or drink into the lungs, that leads to pneumonia.
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Episode 112 - Swallowing
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
You never think to swallow until you start talking about swallowing. The voluntary swallowing process must be initiated before the involuntary swallowing reflexes take over. This includes when you go to the dentist and while you are sleeping!
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Episode 111 - Tonsillectomy
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
The what, why, and how of a tonsillectomy. While a tonsillectomy is a frequent surgery for kids and adults, it is still surgery and requires preparation and care before during and after.
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Episode 110 - Tonsils
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
Your tonsils are in the back of your throat. You can see them, you can feel them. They help protect you but can be a big pain while they do it.
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Episode 109 - Metallic Taste
The Pharmacist Answers Podcast
Over 250 medications can causes changes in taste. A metallic taste is the most common. Some are secreted in the saliva, others disrupt receptors or signals.
info_outlineMouth Parts
Lips: They are red due to blood flow. They have lots of nerve ending so they can be very sensitive. Our lips are used to manipulate food as we eat and make sounds as part of our speech.
* The Divot above the center of your upper lip is called the philtrum.
Gums: They are also known as the gingiva. Even though they are wet and look fleshy, healthy gums are quite resilient.
Teeth: They are used for chewing, and possibly as a tool. Healthy teeth and gums seal together tightly to keep out invaders. We will talk about teeth in a separate episode.
Tongue: It is a muscular organ made up of many muscles and nerve endings. It just happens to be an organ that we can voluntarily move around. We use our tongue to manipulate food and to make sounds for speech. And, of course, it is covered in taste buds. We will cover all of this in a separate episode.
Hard Palate: A flesh-covered bone that connects the upper teeth. Our tongue will smash food against it when we eat and use to make certain sounds in speech.
Soft Palate: It is a muscle behind the hard palate and it moves up to close off the nose when we swallow and sneeze. It also interacts with the back of the tongue to make certain sounds when we talk.
Palatoglossal arch: It marks the front edge of the soft palate.
Palatopharyngeal arch: It makes the back edge of the soft palate and the end of the "mouth".
Salivary Glands
Parotid glands: The largest salivary glands are located by your jaws, below your ears.
Submandibular glands: They are located under the jaw and back molars
Sublingual glands: They are located under the tongue, behind your chin.
~1000 of mini glands: They cover the buccal (cheek) tissue, soft palate, uvula, and tongue to keep everything moist. This is what allows the inside of the mouth to be known as a mucous membrane.
Sublingual papilla: This is the folds of skin under the tongue. This area contains many blood vessels close to the surface. Medicine development has learned this is a great place for medication absorption directly into the bloodstream.
Palatine raphe (ray-fee): This is the seam down the middle of the hard palate.
Frenula: Plural for frenulum. These are folds of skin that connect one place to the other. You have three: for your upper lip, lower lip, and tongue.
Uvula: Latin for "small bunch of grapes". It is attached to the soft palate and contains a gag reflex trigger. It is also involved in snoring if it dries out.
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