Teaching Slavery through Children's Literature, Part 1 – w/ Ebony Elizabeth Thomas
Release Date: 10/25/2019
Teaching Hard History
Congressman Hakeem Jeffries represents New York’s 8th congressional district. Our final episode this season takes us to the U.S. House of Representatives for a conversation between Rep. Jeffries and his brother, our host, Dr. Hasan Jeffries, to discuss the lingering effects of the Jim Crow era—including voter access, prison and policing reform and other enduring injustices—and to discuss the continued relevance of teaching “hard history” as it relates to public policy today. Educators! for listening to this episode—issued by Learning for Justice. Listen for the code word, then...
info_outline Criminalizing Blackness: Prisons, Police and Jim Crow – w/ Robert T. Chase and Brandon T. JettTeaching Hard History
After emancipation, aspects of the legal system were reshaped to maintain control of Black lives and labor. Historian Robert T. Chase outlines the evolution of convict leasing in the prison system. And Historian Brandon T. Jett explores the commercial factors behind the transition from extra-legal lynchings to police enforcement of the color line. We examine the connections between these early practices and the more familiar apparatuses of today’s justice system—from policing to penitentiaries. Learning for Justice has great tools for teaching about criminal justice during Jim Crow...
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From concertos to operas, Black composers captured the changes and challenges facing African Americans during Jim Crow. Renowned classical pianist Laura Downes is bringing new appreciation to the works of artists like Florence Price and Scott Joplin. In our final installment of Music Reconstructed, Downes discusses how we can hear the complicated history of this era with historian Charles L. Hughes. And for helpful classroom resources, check out the of this episode.
info_outline Music Reconstructed: Adia Victoria and the Landscape of the Blues – w/ Charles L. HughesTeaching Hard History
When we consider the trauma of white supremacy during the Jim Crow era—what writer Ralph Ellison describes as “the brutal experience”—it’s important to understand the resilience and joy that sustained Black communities. We can experience that all through the “near-comic, near-tragic lyricism” of the blues. In part 3 of this series, acclaimed musician, songwriter and poet Adia Victoria shows how the bittersweet nature of blues does “the very emotionally mature work of acknowledging” this complex history. And for helpful classroom resources, check out the of this episode.
info_outline Black Political Thought – w/ Minkah MakalaniTeaching Hard History
Black political ideologies in the early 20th century evolved against a backdrop of derogatory stereotypes and racial terrorism. Starting with Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Agency, historian Minkah Makalani contextualizes an era of Black intellectualism. From common goals of racial unity to fierce debates over methods, he shows how movements of the 1920s and 1930s fed into what became the Civil Rights and Black Power Movement. Educators! for listening to this episode—issued by Learning for Justice. Listen for the code word, then visit . And be sure to visit the for...
info_outline Music Reconstructed: Dom Flemons, Black Cowboys and the American West – w/ Charles L. HughesTeaching Hard History
From ranches to railroads, learn about the often unrecognized role that African Americans played in the range cattle industry, as Pullman porters and in law enforcement. In part two of this special series, Grammy Award-winner Dom Flemons takes us on a musical exploration of the American West after emancipation. “The American Songster” joins historian Charles L. Hughes to discuss the complexity of his sounds, songs and stories about the Jim Crow era. Dom Flemons shares even more songs in this 2020 online concert from the Library of Congress American Folklife Center. (He has been...
info_outline Medical Racism: A Legacy of Malpractice – w/ Deirdre Cooper OwensTeaching Hard History
This nation has a long history of exploiting Black Americans in the name of medicine. A practice which began with the Founding Fathers using individual enslaved persons for gruesome experimentation evolved into state-sanctioned injustices such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, among others. Award-winning author, historian Deirdre Cooper Owens details a chronology of medical malpractice and racist misconceptions about health while highlighting lesser-known stories of medical innovations by African Americans. Be sure to visit the for additional classroom resources for teaching about medical...
info_outline Music Reconstructed: Jason Moran, Jazz and the Harlem Hellfighters – w/ Charles L. HughesTeaching Hard History
This is a special four-part series where historian Charles L. Hughes introduces us to musicians who are exploring the sounds, songs and stories of the Jim Crow era. In this installment, Jazz pianist Jason Moran discusses his acclaimed musical celebration of a man he calls “Big Bang of Jazz,” bandleader, arranger and composer James Reese Europe. During World War I, Europe fought as a Lieutenant with the fabled “Harlem Hellfighters” 369th U.S. Infantry and directed the regiment’s renowned band. Watch his and discover more about his . Learn more about Black military service during...
info_outline The Harlem Renaissance: Restructuring, Rebirth and Reckoning – w/ Julie Buckner ArmstrongTeaching Hard History
During the Harlem Renaissance, more Black artists than ever before were asking key questions about the role of art in society. Oftentimes the Harlem Renaissance is misconstrued as a discrete moment in American history–not as the next iteration of a thriving Black artistic tradition that it was. Literature scholar Julie Buckner Armstrong urges educators to look deeper into the texts left to us by these artists and come to a fuller understanding of this stage in a long chronology of Black artistic expression. Be sure to visit the for additional classroom resources for teaching about...
info_outline Changing the Game: Sports in the Jim Crow Era – w/ Derrick E. White and Louis MooreTeaching Hard History
In the United States, Black athletes have had to contend with two sets of rules: those of the game and those of a racist society. While they dealt with 20th century realities of breaking the color line and the politics of respectability, Black fans, educational institutions, and the Black press were building sporting congregations with their own wealth and energy. Historians Derrick White and Louis Moore trace how these great men and women worked to create a more just future on the field and off. And be sure to listen to their podcast – – to learn even more about the history of...
info_outlineChildren’s books are often the primary way young students are exposed to the history of American slavery. But many books about slavery sugarcoat oppression. Professor Ebony Elizabeth Thomas examines what we should consider when it comes to how children’s books portray African Americans and Indigenous people, their cultures and the effects of enslavement. She also explains why it’s crucial to create “a balance of narratives” when selecting books about marginalized and underrepresented communities.
Educators! Get a professional development certificate for listening to this episode—issued by Learning for Justice. Listen for the special code word, then visit learningforjustice.org/podcastpd.
And you can find a complete transcript on our website, along with resources to help you teach the hard history explored in this episode. Resources like these...
Resources and Readings
- Teaching Tolerance, "Lies My Bookshelf Told Me"
- Teaching Tolerance, "Hercules’ Daughter"
- Rethinking Schools, Teaching for Black Lives
Ebony Elizabeth Thomas
- University of Pennsylvania, Literacy, Culture, and International Education
- Twitter, @Ebonyteach
- The Dark Fantastic: Race and the Imagination from Harry Potter to the Hunger Games
References:
- Virginia Hamilton, The House of Dies Drear
- Walter Dean Myers, The Legend of Tariq
- John Steptoe, Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters
- Tonya Bolden, Searching for Sarah Rector
- PBS Africans in America, Benjamin Banneker
- National Archives, "To Thomas Jefferson from Benjamin Banneker, 1791"
- Chinua Achebe (Wikipedia)
- Imani Perry, May We Forever Stand:A History of the Black National Anthem
- James Weldon Johnson (Wikipedia)
- Teaching Tolerance, Black History Month: Teaching Beyond Slavery
- N. K. Jemisin, How Long 'til Black Future Month?
- Rudine S Bishop, Free Within Ourselves: The Development of African American Children's Literature
- Glenda Armand, Love Twelve Miles Long
- Ashley Bryan, Freedom Over Me: Eleven Slaves, Their Lives and Dreams
- Teaching Tolerance, Meet Frederick Douglass
- Detroit History, Frederick Douglass and John Brown Meeting Place
- Manumission (Wikipedia)
- Amma Asante film, Belle (Wikipedia)
- Emily Jenkins, A Fine Dessert: Four Centuries, Four Families, One Delicious Treat
- The New York Times, “Scholastic Halts Distribution of ‘A Birthday Cake for George Washington’”
- Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Never Caught: The Washingtons' Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge
Hasan Kwame Jeffries
- Ohio State University, African-American History
- All Sides with Ann Fisher (radio), Black History Is American History
- Ohio State University, United Black World Month
And you'll find a full episode transcript on our site.