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From Abandoned to Clean: How Healthy Seas is Tackling Ghost Fish Farms

How To Protect The Ocean

Release Date: 06/06/2024

Inside Ocean Conservancy's Fight to Make Washing Machine Filters the Law show art Inside Ocean Conservancy's Fight to Make Washing Machine Filters the Law

How To Protect The Ocean

Ocean Conservancy's "Not Safe for Wash" campaign is built around a simple premise: the fix for washing machine microfiber pollution already exists, so the fight isn't about inventing new technology, it's about forcing a nearly two-decade-old idea into law. Its own May 2026 poll of 1,010 Americans found concern about microplastics up 32% since 2023, nearly 9 in 10 people concerned, and 81% in favor of requiring filters on new washing machines. The public isn't the obstacle. The real opponent is AHAM, the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, the trade group representing the companies...

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Your Washing Machine Sheds Up to 18 Million Microfibers a Load show art Your Washing Machine Sheds Up to 18 Million Microfibers a Load

How To Protect The Ocean

Every wash cycle sheds plastic. Last Monday, Andrew talked with Dr. Anja Brandon of Ocean Conservancy about microfiber pollution, and one question from that conversation stuck with him: has anyone actually fixed this yet? In this solo follow-up, Andrew traces a microfiber's actual path, from the moment agitation, heat, and detergent work it loose from a shirt, through the drain, into a wastewater treatment plant, and out the other side into biosolids, farmland, rivers, and the ocean, with a growing body of research suggesting some of it ends up in human lungs and even in the human placenta....

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Can Bacteria Actually Eat Plastic? show art Can Bacteria Actually Eat Plastic?

How To Protect The Ocean

Bacteria that eat plastic sounds like the fix everyone's been waiting for, and Andrew gets sent videos about it constantly. So on this solo episode, following Monday's interview with Dr. Anja Brandon of Ocean Conservancy, he goes looking for the real state of the science. The short version: it's promising, it's roughly a decade of real research deep, and it is nowhere close to running at the scale the ocean plastic crisis actually needs. The bacterium that started this whole field, Ideonella sakaiensis, was discovered breaking down PET plastic in Japan in 2016. A 2025 breakthrough from NREL,...

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The 90 Percent Fix Hiding in Your Laundry Room show art The 90 Percent Fix Hiding in Your Laundry Room

How To Protect The Ocean

Every time you run a load of laundry, your washing machine sheds plastic. Not metaphorically: synthetic clothing made from polyester, nylon, and rayon releases microfibers with every wash, and depending on the study, a single load can shed anywhere from a few hundred thousand to millions of them. Most of us have never thought about it, because unlike a plastic bag on the beach, you can't see it happening. In this episode, Andrew talks with Dr. Anja Brandon, Director of Plastics Policy at Ocean Conservancy, about the plastic pollution problem hiding in plain sight behind the more familiar...

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A New PBS Documentary Wants You to Care About Coral. Meet the Man Behind It. show art A New PBS Documentary Wants You to Care About Coral. Meet the Man Behind It.

How To Protect The Ocean

A new documentary called Descent – Into the Blue starts airing on public television stations nationwide on September 1, 2026. It's narrated by Peter Coyote, directed by Rory Fielding, and one of its central voices is Mike Goldberg, co-founder of the Florida Keys coral restoration nonprofit I.CARE and owner of Key Dives in Islamorada. Andrew sits down with Mike for the full, unedited version of the conversation this week's four solo episodes have been building toward: 30-plus years running a dive shop, more than 10,000 dives, and a front-row seat to watching the reefs he built his life around...

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Show Me the Receipts: Why I.CARE Monitors Every Coral It Plants show art Show Me the Receipts: Why I.CARE Monitors Every Coral It Plants

How To Protect The Ocean

Most coral restoration groups check on a sample of what they've planted, often around 20 to 30 percent, and report that sample as if it represents everything in the water. I.CARE checks on all of it. Every single coral outplant gets monitored at one week, one month, 90 days, then one, two, and three years, with no substitute and nothing left unaccounted for. That rule was built in by co-founders Mike Goldberg and Dr. Kylie Smith before I.CARE ever planted its first coral, and Mike frames it as a matter of fiduciary duty, the same obligation he'd expect from anyone handling someone else's...

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The Nursery Hack That Pays for Itself show art The Nursery Hack That Pays for Itself

How To Protect The Ocean

Coral nurseries need constant maintenance, and that maintenance is expensive and relentless. When Andrew talked to Mike Goldberg, co-founder of I.CARE, his answer wasn't to hire more staff. It was to let paying customers do it for the fun of it. Mike owns a dive shop in the Florida Keys, so the paying customers are scuba divers, and over the years he's built a funding model so small that nobody has ever really complained about it. None of that makes sense until you understand what coral actually is. It's an animal, not a plant or a rock: what looks like one coral "head" is really a colony of...

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He Almost Quit the Dive Business. Then a Coral Reef PhD Student Walked In. show art He Almost Quit the Dive Business. Then a Coral Reef PhD Student Walked In.

How To Protect The Ocean

Mike Goldberg had over 10,000 dives and decades running a dive shop in the Florida Keys, enough time to have seen the reefs at their pristine best. Then came a coral bleaching event in 2008, and a few years later, Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease, a still-unexplained outbreak that's killed coral tissue outright across more than 20 of Florida's roughly 45 stony coral species since 2014. At one point his wife told him directly: the reef isn't what it used to be, and it's not getting better. Get out of the business before there's nothing left to sell. He didn't know what to do about it. Then,...

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84 Percent: Inside the Worst Coral Bleaching Event Ever Recorded show art 84 Percent: Inside the Worst Coral Bleaching Event Ever Recorded

How To Protect The Ocean

This year, most of the coral on the planet went through heat stress severe enough to bleach it. That's not a rounding error: 84 percent of the world's reef area, across the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and NOAA had to add three brand-new alert levels to its Coral Reef Watch scale because the existing one had no category for what was happening. In this episode, Andrew breaks down exactly where global coral reefs stand right now: how the fourth global mass bleaching event on record got declared, why NOAA waited until 2026 to confirm it had actually ended, and why every global bleaching...

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Everyone in the Tent: How Ocean Treaties Actually Get Made show art Everyone in the Tent: How Ocean Treaties Actually Get Made

How To Protect The Ocean

Holly Koehler has spent almost thirty years in rooms most people never think about: windowless UN offices in New York, the FAO in Rome, and what she calls "oftentimes very boring hotel ballrooms around the world," where countries hash out how the ocean actually gets managed. She's the Vice President of Policy and Outreach at the International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF), and before that she spent thirteen years at the U.S. State Department's Office of Marine Conservation, chairing international fisheries negotiations. In this episode, she walks Andrew through how a grad-school...

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More Episodes

On this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, Executive Director Veronica Mikos from Healthy Seas discusses their efforts to clean up ghost fish farms. Despite some companies neglecting to follow regulations, Healthy Seas is actively working with governments and partners to enforce laws and clean up abandoned fish farms.

Tune in to learn more about their important work in protecting the oceans.

Website: https://www.healthyseas.org/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yu56xH8MQxg&t=3s

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Healthy Seas, as discussed in the podcast episode, is actively involved in cleaning up abandoned fish farms, also known as ghost farms. These ghost farms are a significant environmental concern as they pose a threat to marine life and the overall health of the ocean ecosystem. The organization has been focusing on addressing this issue by conducting clean-up operations in various locations, including Greece and other countries.

The discovery of ghost farms, where fish farms are abandoned and left behind with all their infrastructure and waste, highlights the negligence and environmental impact of such practices. These abandoned facilities can lead to pollution of coastlines, endanger marine life, and disrupt local communities that rely on the ocean for their livelihoods.

Healthy Seas has taken a proactive approach to address this issue by not only conducting clean-up operations but also engaging with local governments and authorities to enforce regulations and hold responsible parties accountable. The organization has emphasized the importance of raising awareness about the existence of ghost farms and advocating for stricter regulations to prevent such environmental crimes in the future.

Through collaborations with like-minded individuals, businesses, and volunteers, Healthy Seas has been able to mobilize resources and expertise to tackle the challenges posed by ghost farms. By sharing knowledge and experiences with other organizations working on similar issues globally, Healthy Seas aims to create a network of support and cooperation to protect marine environments from the impacts of abandoned fish farms.

One of the key aspects highlighted in the podcast episode is the collaboration that Healthy Seas engages in with various partners to address the issue of ghost fish farms. The organization works closely with government agencies at the local, regional, and federal levels to raise awareness, advocate for the enforcement of laws, and find long-term solutions to the problem.

Veronica Mikos, the Executive Director of Healthy Seas, mentions that they have been in close contact with the Ministry of Environment in Greece and other countries where the issue of ghost fish farms exists. The organization has also interacted with an office that examines environmental crimes. While the laws are in place, the implementation and enforcement are lacking. This has prompted Healthy Seas to work with government agencies to push for more effective enforcement mechanisms.

Additionally, the organization has been involved in extensive investigations to map out the problem of ghost fish farms. By working with journalists, lawyers, government officers, and other partners, Healthy Seas has gathered crucial data and insights into the extent of the issue. This collaborative effort has allowed them to identify patterns and gaps in the regulatory framework, leading to a more informed approach towards finding solutions.

Moreover, Healthy Seas emphasizes that the cleanup efforts are not just about removing the waste but serve as a tool for advocacy, awareness-raising, and community involvement. By engaging in educational programs with university students and partnering with like-minded organizations such as Bracenet, which repurposes fishing nets into accessories, Healthy Seas is actively working towards sustainable solutions and long-term change in addressing the environmental crime of ghost fish farms. Through these collaborations, the organization aims to create a positive impact on marine ecosystems and local communities affected by abandoned fish farms.