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How Apple's iPhone Supply Chain Built China into a Manufacturing Superpower with Patrick McGee show art How Apple's iPhone Supply Chain Built China into a Manufacturing Superpower with Patrick McGee

Cyber Focus

Supply chains are essential infrastructure—and the iPhone’s supply chain sits at the center of U.S.–China competition. As Washington reassesses economic security, this episode explores what it looks like when market incentives collide with geopolitical reality. Frank Cilluffo speaks with Patrick McGee, author of Apple in China, about his reporting on Apple’s deep manufacturing reliance on China—and what that reveals about leverage, resilience, and risk. They explore how industrial capacity is built through repetition, why diversification is harder than headlines suggest, and how...

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AI, Critical Infrastructure, and Cascading Failures with Madison Horn show art AI, Critical Infrastructure, and Cascading Failures with Madison Horn

Cyber Focus

Madison Horn joins host Frank Cilluffo to explain why AI-driven cyber risk may be quieter, faster, and harder to spot in 2026. She breaks down “cascading failures” in critical infrastructure—and how a disruption in one sector can quickly ripple into others. The conversation zeroes in on AI agents, especially their ability to create new user accounts, get access to systems, and hide inside everyday routine activity. Horn also warns that AI supply chain weaknesses could spread faster than traditional zero-days.   Main Topics Covered  Why AI-enabled attacks may look like...

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Cyber Leadership, Workforce Morale, and the House Email Breach with Nextgov's David DiMolfetta show art Cyber Leadership, Workforce Morale, and the House Email Breach with Nextgov's David DiMolfetta

Cyber Focus

CISA leadership, NSA/Cyber Command staffing, and offensive cyber operations are colliding early in 2026. Frank Cilluffo and reporter David DiMolfetta unpack Sean Plankey’s renomination for CISA Director, and what a prolonged leadership vacuum can mean for agency direction and momentum. They then turn to Lt. Gen. Rudd’s confirmation hearing and the evolving debate over the Title 10/Title 50 “dual hat.” The conversation also examines morale and workforce pressures inside NSA, including reported staffing reductions. It closes with “Absolute Resolve,” what public discussion of cyber...

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The Hammer and the Anvil: Offensive Cyber Strategy with Chris Inglis show art The Hammer and the Anvil: Offensive Cyber Strategy with Chris Inglis

Cyber Focus

Chris Inglis joins Frank Cilluffo to break down what offensive cyber strategy should look like in an era of strategic competition. Drawing from the McCrary Institute’s new report on U.S. cyber policy, Inglis argues that resilience and consequences are not competing theories—they have to work together. He explains why “defend forward” and persistent engagement reshaped authorities and expectations after 2018, including how NSPM-13 changed delegation for operations. The conversation also tackles the messy seam between Title 10 and Title 50 in cyberspace, and why integration—not...

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Are We Ready for 2026? Top Cyber Predictions on Policy, Tech, and Threats show art Are We Ready for 2026? Top Cyber Predictions on Policy, Tech, and Threats

Cyber Focus

Cyber Focus kicks off 2026 (and its 100th new episode) with rapid-fire predictions from McCrary Institute senior fellows. They flag big policy inflection points—especially whether Congress can reauthorize “CISA 2015,” sustain information-sharing protections, and keep state and local cybersecurity funding on track. Tech-wise, the group focuses on AI’s accelerating integration, the “speed” divide between defenders and adversaries, and emerging pressures across connectivity and infrastructure. On threats, they warn about deepfake-driven social engineering, ransomware that’s getting...

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AI-Orchestrated Cyber Espionage and the Future of Cyber Defense with CISA’s Nick Andersen show art AI-Orchestrated Cyber Espionage and the Future of Cyber Defense with CISA’s Nick Andersen

Cyber Focus

AI is speeding up cyber operations and shrinking the window for defenders to respond. Nick Andersen, who leads CISA’s Cybersecurity Division, explains why Anthropic’s recent report caught attention: it described what Anthropic called the first publicly reported AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign, in which threat actors misused its Claude models to automate and scale parts of an intrusion. Andersen and Frank Cilluffo unpack what that signal means for resilience, from model safeguards to the infrastructure and people surrounding them. They apply secure-by-design thinking to frontier...

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Revisiting Offensive Cyber Discussion with Adm. Mike Rogers (Ret.) show art Revisiting Offensive Cyber Discussion with Adm. Mike Rogers (Ret.)

Cyber Focus

In this re-releases episode of Cyber Focus, host Frank Cilluffo sits down with Admiral Mike Rogers (Ret.), former Commander of U.S. Cyber Command and Director of the National Security Agency. Rogers shares insights from his leadership across two administrations, discussing offensive cyber operations, the evolution of Cyber Command, and pressing national security challenges. The conversation spans from undersea cable vulnerabilities to public-private integration, the future of quantum and AI, and the enduring need for clarity in cyber policy. A decorated Auburn alum, Rogers reflects on...

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The Hidden Backbone of the Internet: Subsea Cable Security with Alex Botting show art The Hidden Backbone of the Internet: Subsea Cable Security with Alex Botting

Cyber Focus

Undersea cables quietly carry almost all global internet traffic yet rarely feature in security debates. This episode explains how subsea infrastructure underpins the global economy, data flows, and modern military operations while facing frequent “accidental” disruptions and growing geopolitical risk. Listeners hear why chokepoints, island dependencies, and hotspots from the Red Sea to the Taiwan Strait keep national security officials up at night. The conversation also explores how redundancy, smarter investigations, and faster permitting can harden this hidden backbone against both...

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The Army’s “No Fail” Cyber Mission with Brandon Pugh show art The Army’s “No Fail” Cyber Mission with Brandon Pugh

Cyber Focus

Army Principal Cyber Advisor Brandon Pugh joins Frank Cilluffo to address a stark reality: if critical infrastructure fails, the Army cannot mobilize. To meet this “no fail” mission, Pugh explains how the service is aggressively merging cyber with electronic warfare and cutting red tape to field new technology in days rather than years. They also discuss the Army’s unique edge in this digital fight—Reservists who bring high-level private sector expertise directly to the battlefield. The conversation also explores how AI and operational technology are reshaping the Army’s cyber...

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Inside State Cyber Defense: Whole-of-State Security with Alabama's Daniel Urquhart and Chad Smith show art Inside State Cyber Defense: Whole-of-State Security with Alabama's Daniel Urquhart and Chad Smith

Cyber Focus

State and local governments are stepping up to defend critical services against fast-evolving cyber threats. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Alabama’s top IT leaders show how they’re staying ahead of the curve. They explain how a hybrid, highly decentralized environment forces them to lean on shared standards, SLCGP funding, and whole-of-state partnerships. Along the way, they unpack a recent incident that came dangerously close to crisis and what it revealed about tools, visibility, and trust. They also look ahead to AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, and “distortion,” and why automation...

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More Episodes

Richard Horne, CEO of the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), joins host Frank Cilluffo to explore how the UK is strengthening cyber resilience across critical infrastructure, private industry, and international partnerships. Drawing from his experience in both government and the private sector, Horne outlines NCSC’s approach to tackling advanced threats, closing resilience gaps, and collaborating with allies on systemic cyber defense. The conversation spans ransomware, AI, supply chain risk, quantum cryptography, and how organizations—large and small—can better prepare for disruption. Horne emphasizes the growing complexity of the digital threat landscape and urges a pragmatic, contest-oriented mindset to keep pace.

Main Topics Covered:

  • The mission and structure of the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)

  • Cyber resilience through exposure, defenses, and consequence management

  • Gaps in critical infrastructure protection and supply chain vulnerabilities

  • Use of AI and automation in both defense and attack

  • International collaboration and the importance of Five Eyes partnerships

  • Quantum computing and the need to prepare cryptography for post-quantum threats

Key Quotes: 

“AI is almost like… when we moved from wooden [tennis] rackets to composite rackets. Was that an advantage? It was an advantage to both sides. [...] If you stick with a wooden racket, then ultimately you're going to be overcome.”
— Richard Horne

“We see many cyber attacks exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities that frankly shouldn't be there. And the quality of code that we have in our hardware, software… is a big issue.” — Richard Horne

“In the world we're in, we all need to recognize we have a responsibility for cyber security for ourselves and for others.” — Richard Horne

“The relationship with the U.S. and the Five Eyes really does underpin especially our understanding of the most advanced threat.”
— Richard Horne

“You'll often see sort of ransomware attacks against some small company you've never heard of and then potential front page impact the next day.” — Richard Horne

Related Links: 

UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)

NCSC Cyber Essentials Program

Guest Bio: Richard Horne has served as CEO of the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre since October 2024. Prior to that, he was a Cyber Security Partner at PwC UK, where he advised global leaders on cyber risk strategy and led responses to major incidents—including the 2021 ransomware attack on Ireland’s health service. He previously led cyber risk management at Barclays and played a key role in developing the UK’s first national cyber security plan during a stint with the Cabinet Office. Richard holds a PhD in Mathematics and has represented the UK in cybersecurity forums at the OECD, European Commission, and ISO.