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How Apple's iPhone Supply Chain Built China into a Manufacturing Superpower with Patrick McGee show art How Apple's iPhone Supply Chain Built China into a Manufacturing Superpower with Patrick McGee

Cyber Focus

Supply chains are essential infrastructure—and the iPhone’s supply chain sits at the center of U.S.–China competition. As Washington reassesses economic security, this episode explores what it looks like when market incentives collide with geopolitical reality. Frank Cilluffo speaks with Patrick McGee, author of Apple in China, about his reporting on Apple’s deep manufacturing reliance on China—and what that reveals about leverage, resilience, and risk. They explore how industrial capacity is built through repetition, why diversification is harder than headlines suggest, and how...

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AI, Critical Infrastructure, and Cascading Failures with Madison Horn show art AI, Critical Infrastructure, and Cascading Failures with Madison Horn

Cyber Focus

Madison Horn joins host Frank Cilluffo to explain why AI-driven cyber risk may be quieter, faster, and harder to spot in 2026. She breaks down “cascading failures” in critical infrastructure—and how a disruption in one sector can quickly ripple into others. The conversation zeroes in on AI agents, especially their ability to create new user accounts, get access to systems, and hide inside everyday routine activity. Horn also warns that AI supply chain weaknesses could spread faster than traditional zero-days.   Main Topics Covered  Why AI-enabled attacks may look like...

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Cyber Leadership, Workforce Morale, and the House Email Breach with Nextgov's David DiMolfetta show art Cyber Leadership, Workforce Morale, and the House Email Breach with Nextgov's David DiMolfetta

Cyber Focus

CISA leadership, NSA/Cyber Command staffing, and offensive cyber operations are colliding early in 2026. Frank Cilluffo and reporter David DiMolfetta unpack Sean Plankey’s renomination for CISA Director, and what a prolonged leadership vacuum can mean for agency direction and momentum. They then turn to Lt. Gen. Rudd’s confirmation hearing and the evolving debate over the Title 10/Title 50 “dual hat.” The conversation also examines morale and workforce pressures inside NSA, including reported staffing reductions. It closes with “Absolute Resolve,” what public discussion of cyber...

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The Hammer and the Anvil: Offensive Cyber Strategy with Chris Inglis show art The Hammer and the Anvil: Offensive Cyber Strategy with Chris Inglis

Cyber Focus

Chris Inglis joins Frank Cilluffo to break down what offensive cyber strategy should look like in an era of strategic competition. Drawing from the McCrary Institute’s new report on U.S. cyber policy, Inglis argues that resilience and consequences are not competing theories—they have to work together. He explains why “defend forward” and persistent engagement reshaped authorities and expectations after 2018, including how NSPM-13 changed delegation for operations. The conversation also tackles the messy seam between Title 10 and Title 50 in cyberspace, and why integration—not...

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Are We Ready for 2026? Top Cyber Predictions on Policy, Tech, and Threats show art Are We Ready for 2026? Top Cyber Predictions on Policy, Tech, and Threats

Cyber Focus

Cyber Focus kicks off 2026 (and its 100th new episode) with rapid-fire predictions from McCrary Institute senior fellows. They flag big policy inflection points—especially whether Congress can reauthorize “CISA 2015,” sustain information-sharing protections, and keep state and local cybersecurity funding on track. Tech-wise, the group focuses on AI’s accelerating integration, the “speed” divide between defenders and adversaries, and emerging pressures across connectivity and infrastructure. On threats, they warn about deepfake-driven social engineering, ransomware that’s getting...

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AI-Orchestrated Cyber Espionage and the Future of Cyber Defense with CISA’s Nick Andersen show art AI-Orchestrated Cyber Espionage and the Future of Cyber Defense with CISA’s Nick Andersen

Cyber Focus

AI is speeding up cyber operations and shrinking the window for defenders to respond. Nick Andersen, who leads CISA’s Cybersecurity Division, explains why Anthropic’s recent report caught attention: it described what Anthropic called the first publicly reported AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign, in which threat actors misused its Claude models to automate and scale parts of an intrusion. Andersen and Frank Cilluffo unpack what that signal means for resilience, from model safeguards to the infrastructure and people surrounding them. They apply secure-by-design thinking to frontier...

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Revisiting Offensive Cyber Discussion with Adm. Mike Rogers (Ret.) show art Revisiting Offensive Cyber Discussion with Adm. Mike Rogers (Ret.)

Cyber Focus

In this re-releases episode of Cyber Focus, host Frank Cilluffo sits down with Admiral Mike Rogers (Ret.), former Commander of U.S. Cyber Command and Director of the National Security Agency. Rogers shares insights from his leadership across two administrations, discussing offensive cyber operations, the evolution of Cyber Command, and pressing national security challenges. The conversation spans from undersea cable vulnerabilities to public-private integration, the future of quantum and AI, and the enduring need for clarity in cyber policy. A decorated Auburn alum, Rogers reflects on...

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The Hidden Backbone of the Internet: Subsea Cable Security with Alex Botting show art The Hidden Backbone of the Internet: Subsea Cable Security with Alex Botting

Cyber Focus

Undersea cables quietly carry almost all global internet traffic yet rarely feature in security debates. This episode explains how subsea infrastructure underpins the global economy, data flows, and modern military operations while facing frequent “accidental” disruptions and growing geopolitical risk. Listeners hear why chokepoints, island dependencies, and hotspots from the Red Sea to the Taiwan Strait keep national security officials up at night. The conversation also explores how redundancy, smarter investigations, and faster permitting can harden this hidden backbone against both...

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The Army’s “No Fail” Cyber Mission with Brandon Pugh show art The Army’s “No Fail” Cyber Mission with Brandon Pugh

Cyber Focus

Army Principal Cyber Advisor Brandon Pugh joins Frank Cilluffo to address a stark reality: if critical infrastructure fails, the Army cannot mobilize. To meet this “no fail” mission, Pugh explains how the service is aggressively merging cyber with electronic warfare and cutting red tape to field new technology in days rather than years. They also discuss the Army’s unique edge in this digital fight—Reservists who bring high-level private sector expertise directly to the battlefield. The conversation also explores how AI and operational technology are reshaping the Army’s cyber...

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Inside State Cyber Defense: Whole-of-State Security with Alabama's Daniel Urquhart and Chad Smith show art Inside State Cyber Defense: Whole-of-State Security with Alabama's Daniel Urquhart and Chad Smith

Cyber Focus

State and local governments are stepping up to defend critical services against fast-evolving cyber threats. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Alabama’s top IT leaders show how they’re staying ahead of the curve. They explain how a hybrid, highly decentralized environment forces them to lean on shared standards, SLCGP funding, and whole-of-state partnerships. Along the way, they unpack a recent incident that came dangerously close to crisis and what it revealed about tools, visibility, and trust. They also look ahead to AI-enabled attacks, deepfakes, and “distortion,” and why automation...

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More Episodes

In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo is joined by Brad Medairy, Executive Vice President at Booz Allen Hamilton, and Dave Forbes, who leads Cyber Physical Defense for the firm. Together, they unpack their joint report with the McCrary Institute, Anchored in Zero Trust, examining the cybersecurity vulnerabilities of U.S. ports. The conversation explores China’s cyber activities, the significance of Volt Typhoon, and the risks posed by Chinese-made cranes operating at American ports. They highlight how economic and national security intersect at ports, the unique challenges of operational technology (OT), and why zero trust must become more than a buzzword. The discussion also looks ahead at how critical infrastructure sectors can harden defenses, reduce tech debt, and build resilience against persistent adversaries.

Main Topics Covered

  • China-linked cyber threats to U.S. ports.
  • Risks from Chinese-made cranes; ports as a “one connected battle space.”
  • OT basics: know your assets, segment networks, lock down vendor access.
  • Zero Trust for OT: assume breach, pilot fast, scale what works.
  • Why port disruptions matter: major economic ripple effects; plan and drill.
  • What’s next: adversarial AI and stronger public-private collaboration.

Key Quotes

“Our adversary doesn't see the United States infrastructure environment as a Department of Defense, [or] as a global economy, [or] as a Department of Transportation. They see one connected battle space with a great number of… seams that they want to exploit.” – Dave Forbes

“There's no real intelligence value in terms of what [China was] doing [with Volt Typhoon]. They were pre-staging capabilities in the US critical infrastructure. And the only real explanation is to achieve some sort of potential future kinetic effect.” – Brad Medairy

“It doesn't need to be a devastating attack. It needs to be a disruption. It needs to be a distraction. It needs to be something that we're worried about… throwing things off balance on our economy and national security posture. – Dave Forbes

“Our adversaries don't look at our nation in isolation… They look at our nation as one holistic battle space... So if we flip that… I'm not sure any of us can solve this problem alone, but together we're stronger. – Brad Medairy

“[W]e’ve been able to remediate [Volt Typhoon] in certain cases… That was just step one. This is going to be forever… it’s going to be a game of cat and mouse for years to come.” – Brad Medairy

Relevant Links and Resources

Guest Bios

Brad Medairy  is an Executive Vice President at Booz Allen, where he leads the firm’s cyber practice. He is also a Senior Fellow at the McCrary Institute for Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Security, co-leading research efforts on China and cyber threats.

Dave Forbes leads Cyber Physical Defense at Booz Allen and was a primary contributor to the Anchored in Zero Trust report. His work focuses on bridging physical and cyber domains to strengthen critical infrastructure protection.