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The History Project: Anne Newport Royall - The Self-Created Woman Who Became an Author, Journalist, and Interviewer of Presidents

The History Project

Release Date: 05/26/2023

The History Project: The Shinnston Tornado show art The History Project: The Shinnston Tornado

The History Project

With its steep topography, residents in West Virginia are typically more concerned with floods than tornadoes, but in 1944, the Appalachian tornado outbreak unleashed fury upon the mountains. A category F-4 storm tested the resilience of Shinnston and surrounding area.

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The History Project: The Kanawha County Textbook Controversy show art The History Project: The Kanawha County Textbook Controversy

The History Project

In 1974, the Kanawha County Board of Education introduced a new set of language arts textbooks, following state and federal guidelines to provide a more multicultural education. A newly elected board member, who ran against sex education, denounced the books and set in motion a culture war that resounded around the nation. 

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The History Project:  The Underground Railroad, Part 2 – The Mason-Dixon Line show art The History Project: The Underground Railroad, Part 2 – The Mason-Dixon Line

The History Project

The Mason-Dixon Line was created to officially decide the boundary between states, but as enslavement became entrenched in the South, it became the dividing line between slave states an free states, making Western Virginia’s proximity to Pennsylvania a locus of the Underground Railroad. 

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The History Project: The Underground Railroad, Part 1 – The Ohio River show art The History Project: The Underground Railroad, Part 1 – The Ohio River

The History Project

With the Ohio River as its northwestern boundary, the Underground Railroad ran through Western Virginia before the Civil War, giving the body of water the nickname, “The River Jordan,” as it led to the “promised land” of freedom.  Abolitionists, the enslaved, and free Blacks conspired together to get escaped slaves across the river and to new lives. 

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The History Project: The Glass Industry show art The History Project: The Glass Industry

The History Project

Amid West Virginia’s natural beauty are various Oriskany sandstone outcroppings that do more than decorate the landscape.  The stone breaks into sand perfect for making glass, and within it is the natural gas needed to melt it. No other industry found such a serendipitous location as glass found in the Mountain State.

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The History Project: Heck’s Department Stores show art The History Project: Heck’s Department Stores

The History Project

From the 1950s through the 1980s, every region had its own discount department store chain and for West Virginia and its neighboring states, Charleston-based Heck’s reigned supreme, even outdistancing K-Mart and Wal Mart for a while. 

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The History Project: The Louis Marx & Company Toy Manufacturer show art The History Project: The Louis Marx & Company Toy Manufacturer

The History Project

Throughout history, children have written letters to Santa with the list of toys they wanted, under the idea they were created in his workshop and they were…by extension of America’s Santa, Louis Marx, who built his busiest factory in Glen Dale, where the classics of 20th century toys were made.

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The History Project: The Teays River show art The History Project: The Teays River

The History Project

The suburbs between Huntington and Charleston fill a plain that offers some of the flattest land in the Mountain State. Called Teays Valley, even many of its residents are unaware this unique topography was created by an ancient river that mothered today’s rivers.

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The History Project: John Marshall show art The History Project: John Marshall

The History Project

West Virginians are used to frequently hearing his name, whether as the county or university, but John Marshall is more than a namesake in the state’s history. He actually played a role in the first famous Supreme Court trail involving the state and was an early explorer of its rivers and mountains. 

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The History Project: The Greenbrier Ghost show art The History Project: The Greenbrier Ghost

The History Project

Despite its name in West Virginia lore, the story of the Greenbrier Ghost is less about a ghost and more about a visage of a deceased woman who comes to her mother in a series of dreams,  to rectify what has been done to her in what became one of America’s most shocking court tales.  

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Anne Newport started life with all the disadvantages—poverty, loss of father, and no education. When she met the Revolutionary War’s Major William Royal, he provided her the means to gain knowledge.  After he left her a widow, she used her newfound abilities to become a force to be reckoned with, setting the standard for all working American women before even the Suffragette movement.