The One Remediation Tool You Should Have...
Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast
Release Date: 03/17/2026
Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast
How do you make a highly visual graphic novel accessible without flattening the story into a series of disconnected image descriptions? In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax explore the unique accessibility challenges created by panels, speech balloons, visual action, pacing, suspense, and complex reading order. They present a seven-step approach for preserving the experience, including understanding the story, establishing reading order, identifying visual hierarchy, determining information dependencies, describing rather than interpreting, prioritizing meaningful details, and testing...
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Complex infographics can be one of the most challenging accessibility problems to solve. In this episode, Chad and Dax break down a practical framework for evaluating, designing, and remediating complex visual content. From water cycle diagrams and flowcharts to data-rich visualizations, they explore how to determine the intended user experience, choose the right delivery method, and decide when alt text, live text, body copy, or alternative formats are the best solution. They also discuss common mistakes, the role of AI in creating descriptions, and why accessibility decisions should happen...
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In this episode, Chad and Dax explore one of the most overlooked accessibility features in document design: the table of contents. They discuss why a properly built TOC often provides a better user experience than bookmarks, how screen reader users interact with document navigation, and why automated TOCs are worth the effort. We dive into common objections to using table of contents features, practical workflows for Adobe InDesign and Microsoft Word, techniques for handling custom TOC styling, and solutions for one of the most common accessibility problems: dot leaders. If you've ever...
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You're always surprised at how many people who are document remediation specialists have never listened to their document using assistive technology. Passing an accessibility checker does not guarantee a good user experience. In this episode, Chad and Dax break down the real-world issues that only show up when you actually test your documents with assistive technology. From acronyms and ligatures to bullets, tables, links, company names, and financial data, they explain why screen reader testing reveals problems that automated tools completely miss. If you create accessible PDFs, reports,...
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PDF navigation menus might seem helpful, but are they actually creating barriers for assistive technology users? In this episode, Chad and Dax unpack the hidden accessibility challenges caused by page navigation in PDFs, including “Back to TOC” buttons, navigation bars, bookmarks, and linked page controls. They explain why something that feels intuitive for sighted users can become frustrating and disruptive for screen reader users, and share practical strategies for making navigation more usable without sacrificing accessibility. If you create PDFs, reports, proposals, or digital...
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If you've ever struggled to understand why PDF forms are inaccessible, you need to listen to this episode! Chad and Dax dive deep into one of the most frustrating areas of document accessibility: PDF forms. From tooltip confusion and form field tagging to radio buttons, checkboxes, tables, and AEM Forms, they unpack why forms continue to create accessibility barriers for users of assistive technology. They also explore the importance of user experience over simply “passing a checker,” discuss the differences between browse mode and forms mode in screen readers, and share how their new...
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For years, Canva has been one of the most widely used tools and one of the most challenging when it comes to accessibility, so when we started hearing that improvements had been made, we were skeptical. Then we opened a file. In this episode, we take a first look at Canva’s latest accessibility updates and walk through what’s actually changed. From real-time color contrast feedback to improved tagging and built-in accessibility checks, there are some genuinely meaningful steps forward. But it’s not perfect. We also dig into where things still fall short, including reading order...
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In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax tackle one of the most complex and misunderstood topics in document accessibility: table cell IDs. While most people understand basic table structure, things quickly break down when you introduce merged cells, multiple header levels, and real-world design patterns. They walk through how tables are supposed to work, why scope alone isn’t always enough, and where things start to fail for assistive technology. From explaining how screen readers interpret parent and child relationships within tables to sharing practical strategies for fixing complex...
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In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax dig into a deceptively simple topic that has a big impact on accessibility: lists. While bullets and numbers may seem like basic formatting choices, the way they are structured behind the scenes can dramatically change how assistive technology interprets and reads content. They break down the anatomy of a properly tagged list in a PDF and explain why those tags matter more than most people realize. From real-world examples of how screen readers behave when list structures are incorrect to surprising quirks like how certain bullet styles are announced,...
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Just days after we unpacked the upcoming ADA Title II deadline, everything changed. In this special episode, legal expert Judith Risch returns for her second appearance this week to walk through the Department of Justice’s one-year extension, and what it signals now that the update is official. Together, we move beyond the headline to explore what’s driving the change, what may come next, and what organizations should actually be paying attention to right now. With decades of experience in digital accessibility and civil rights law, Judith brings clarity to a moment that’s easy to...
info_outlineWhat’s the best tool for making PDFs accessible?
It’s the question we get constantly, and the honest answer might surprise you.
There isn’t one.
In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax break down how the “best” accessibility tool depends entirely on your starting point. Are you working in Word, InDesign, PowerPoint, Google Docs, or Canva? Do you have a tagged PDF, an untagged PDF, or a scanned document? Each scenario changes the strategy.
We discuss why “born accessible” is always better than heavy remediation, when Adobe’s auto-tagging can actually help, why tools like MadeToTag and Access Word continue to be game changers, and how platforms like CommonLook, PDFix, PREP, and Grackle fit into the workflow. We also talk about handling scanned PDFs, the realities of screen reader testing, and why bookmarks aren’t the navigation solution many people think they are.
If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed trying to choose the right accessibility tool, this episode will help you stop chasing a magic solution and start making smarter decisions based on context.
Every other week, we unravel accessibility so you can build more inclusive, compliant, and practical documents.
Screen Readers
NVDA
JAWS
https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws
Apple Voice Over
https://www.apple.com/accessibility/vision
Color Checkers
TPGi Color Contrast Analyzer
https://www.tpgi.com/color-contrast-checker
WebAIM Color Contrast Checker
https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker
8-Shapes Contrast Grid
https://contrast-grid.eightshapes.com
Microsoft Color Simulations
https://www.microsoft.com/design/color
Sim Daltonism
https://michelf.ca/projects/sim-daltonism
Daltonizer
https://play.google.com/store/apps/
Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Photoshop
Color.Adobe
Acrobat Plugins
CommonLook PDF
Callas PDFgoHTML
https://www.callassoftware.com
MS Word Plugins
CommonLook Office
axesWord
Google Extension
Grackle Docs
InDesign Plugins
MadeToTag
https://www.axaio.com/madetotag
PDF Remidiators
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
Adobe Bridge
axesPDF
Abby Fine Reader
PDFix
Responsive Table Generator Tool
https://ianrmedia.unl.edu/website-resources/responsive-table-generator-tool/
Grackle PDF
https://www.grackledocs.com/grackle-pdf
Vengage
PREP (Continual Engine)
https://www.continualengine.com/prep
PDF Checker
PAC Checker 2026
https://pac.pdf-accessibility.org
CommonLook Validator
https://netcentric.allyant.com/accessibility-software/pdf-validator/
InDesign Scripts
Keith Gilbert InDesign Scripts
Virtualization for Mac
Parallels Desktop
Windows OS
https://www.microsoft.com/windows
Karabiner-Elements
https://karabiner-elements.pqrs.org