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The One Remediation Tool You Should Have...

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

Release Date: 03/17/2026

Accessible Graphic Novels show art Accessible Graphic Novels

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

How do you make a highly visual graphic novel accessible without flattening the story into a series of disconnected image descriptions? In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax explore the unique accessibility challenges created by panels, speech balloons, visual action, pacing, suspense, and complex reading order. They present a seven-step approach for preserving the experience, including understanding the story, establishing reading order, identifying visual hierarchy, determining information dependencies, describing rather than interpreting, prioritizing meaningful details, and testing...

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Complex Infographics: A Tactical Approach show art Complex Infographics: A Tactical Approach

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

Complex infographics can be one of the most challenging accessibility problems to solve. In this episode, Chad and Dax break down a practical framework for evaluating, designing, and remediating complex visual content. From water cycle diagrams and flowcharts to data-rich visualizations, they explore how to determine the intended user experience, choose the right delivery method, and decide when alt text, live text, body copy, or alternative formats are the best solution. They also discuss common mistakes, the role of AI in creating descriptions, and why accessibility decisions should happen...

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TOCs vs. Bookmarks: Which Serves Users Better? show art TOCs vs. Bookmarks: Which Serves Users Better?

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

In this episode, Chad and Dax explore one of the most overlooked accessibility features in document design: the table of contents. They discuss why a properly built TOC often provides a better user experience than bookmarks, how screen reader users interact with document navigation, and why automated TOCs are worth the effort. We dive into common objections to using table of contents features, practical workflows for Adobe InDesign and Microsoft Word, techniques for handling custom TOC styling, and solutions for one of the most common accessibility problems: dot leaders. If you've ever...

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If You Are Not Listening, You Are Not Finished show art If You Are Not Listening, You Are Not Finished

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

You're always surprised at how many people who are document remediation specialists have never listened to their document using assistive technology. Passing an accessibility checker does not guarantee a good user experience. In this episode, Chad and Dax break down the real-world issues that only show up when you actually test your documents with assistive technology. From acronyms and ligatures to bullets, tables, links, company names, and financial data, they explain why screen reader testing reveals problems that automated tools completely miss. If you create accessible PDFs, reports,...

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The Hidden Cost of PDF Navigation show art The Hidden Cost of PDF Navigation

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

PDF navigation menus might seem helpful, but are they actually creating barriers for assistive technology users? In this episode, Chad and Dax unpack the hidden accessibility challenges caused by page navigation in PDFs, including “Back to TOC” buttons, navigation bars, bookmarks, and linked page controls. They explain why something that feels intuitive for sighted users can become frustrating and disruptive for screen reader users, and share practical strategies for making navigation more usable without sacrificing accessibility. If you create PDFs, reports, proposals, or digital...

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Understanding PDF Forms and the User Experience show art Understanding PDF Forms and the User Experience

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

If you've ever struggled to understand why PDF forms are inaccessible, you need to listen to this episode! Chad and Dax dive deep into one of the most frustrating areas of document accessibility: PDF forms. From tooltip confusion and form field tagging to radio buttons, checkboxes, tables, and AEM Forms, they unpack why forms continue to create accessibility barriers for users of assistive technology. They also explore the importance of user experience over simply “passing a checker,” discuss the differences between browse mode and forms mode in screen readers, and share how their new...

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Accessible Canva: Progress over Perfection show art Accessible Canva: Progress over Perfection

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

For years, Canva has been one of the most widely used tools and one of the most challenging when it comes to accessibility, so when we started hearing that improvements had been made, we were skeptical. Then we opened a file. In this episode, we take a first look at Canva’s latest accessibility updates and walk through what’s actually changed. From real-time color contrast feedback to improved tagging and built-in accessibility checks, there are some genuinely meaningful steps forward. But it’s not perfect. We also dig into where things still fall short, including reading order...

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When Do You Actually Need Table Cell IDs? show art When Do You Actually Need Table Cell IDs?

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax tackle one of the most complex and misunderstood topics in document accessibility: table cell IDs. While most people understand basic table structure, things quickly break down when you introduce merged cells, multiple header levels, and real-world design patterns. They walk through how tables are supposed to work, why scope alone isn’t always enough, and where things start to fail for assistive technology. From explaining how screen readers interpret parent and child relationships within tables to sharing practical strategies for fixing complex...

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Bullet Structure Revealed show art Bullet Structure Revealed

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax dig into a deceptively simple topic that has a big impact on accessibility: lists. While bullets and numbers may seem like basic formatting choices, the way they are structured behind the scenes can dramatically change how assistive technology interprets and reads content. They break down the anatomy of a properly tagged list in a PDF and explain why those tags matter more than most people realize. From real-world examples of how screen readers behave when list structures are incorrect to surprising quirks like how certain bullet styles are announced,...

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What the ADA Title II Extension Really Means show art What the ADA Title II Extension Really Means

Chax Chat Accessibility Podcast

Just days after we unpacked the upcoming ADA Title II deadline, everything changed. In this special episode, legal expert Judith Risch returns for her second appearance this week to walk through the Department of Justice’s one-year extension, and what it signals now that the update is official. Together, we move beyond the headline to explore what’s driving the change, what may come next, and what organizations should actually be paying attention to right now. With decades of experience in digital accessibility and civil rights law, Judith brings clarity to a moment that’s easy to...

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More Episodes

What’s the best tool for making PDFs accessible?

It’s the question we get constantly, and the honest answer might surprise you.

There isn’t one.

In this episode of Chax Chat, Chad and Dax break down how the “best” accessibility tool depends entirely on your starting point. Are you working in Word, InDesign, PowerPoint, Google Docs, or Canva? Do you have a tagged PDF, an untagged PDF, or a scanned document? Each scenario changes the strategy.

We discuss why “born accessible” is always better than heavy remediation, when Adobe’s auto-tagging can actually help, why tools like MadeToTag and Access Word continue to be game changers, and how platforms like CommonLook, PDFix, PREP, and Grackle fit into the workflow. We also talk about handling scanned PDFs, the realities of screen reader testing, and why bookmarks aren’t the navigation solution many people think they are.

If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed trying to choose the right accessibility tool, this episode will help you stop chasing a magic solution and start making smarter decisions based on context.

Every other week, we unravel accessibility so you can build more inclusive, compliant, and practical documents.

 

 

Screen Readers

NVDA

https://www.nvaccess.org

JAWS

https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws

Apple Voice Over

https://www.apple.com/accessibility/vision

 

Color Checkers

TPGi Color Contrast Analyzer

https://www.tpgi.com/color-contrast-checker

WebAIM Color Contrast Checker

https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker

8-Shapes Contrast Grid

https://contrast-grid.eightshapes.com

Microsoft Color Simulations

https://www.microsoft.com/design/color

Sim Daltonism

https://michelf.ca/projects/sim-daltonism

Daltonizer

https://play.google.com/store/apps/

Adobe Illustrator

https://www.adobe.com

Adobe Photoshop

https://www.adobe.com

Color.Adobe

https://color.adobe.com/

 

Acrobat Plugins

CommonLook PDF

https://commonlook.com

Callas PDFgoHTML

https://www.callassoftware.com

 

MS Word Plugins

CommonLook Office

https://commonlook.com

axesWord

https://www.axes4.com

 

Google Extension

Grackle Docs

https://www.grackledocs.com

 

InDesign Plugins

MadeToTag

https://www.axaio.com/madetotag

 

PDF Remidiators

Adobe Acrobat Pro DC

https://www.adobe.com/acrobat

Adobe Bridge

https://www.adobe.com

axesPDF

https://www.axes4.com

Abby Fine Reader

https://www.abbyy.com/

PDFix

https://pdfix.net

Responsive Table Generator Tool

https://ianrmedia.unl.edu/website-resources/responsive-table-generator-tool/

Grackle PDF

https://www.grackledocs.com/grackle-pdf

Vengage

https://venngage.com

PREP (Continual Engine)

https://www.continualengine.com/prep

 

PDF Checker

PAC Checker 2026

https://pac.pdf-accessibility.org

CommonLook Validator

https://netcentric.allyant.com/accessibility-software/pdf-validator/

 

InDesign Scripts

Keith Gilbert InDesign Scripts

https://gilbertconsulting.com

 

Virtualization for Mac

Parallels Desktop

https://www.parallels.com

Windows OS

https://www.microsoft.com/windows

Karabiner-Elements

https://karabiner-elements.pqrs.org