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News & Research Roundup 28 March

AI Education Podcast

Release Date: 03/27/2024

Series 8 opener - Assessment show art Series 8 opener - Assessment

AI Education Podcast

It's time to start a new series, so welcome to Series 8! This episode is the warm up into the series that's going to be focused on Assessment. We'll interview some fascinating people about what's happening in school and university assessment, how we might think differently about assessing students, and what you can be thinking about if you're a teacher. There's no shownotes, links or anything else for your homework for this episode - just listen and enjoy! Dan and Ray

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News & Research Roundup 28 March show art News & Research Roundup 28 March

AI Education Podcast

The season-ending episode for Series 7, this is the fifteenth in the series that started on 1st November last year with the "Regeneration: Human Centred Educational AI" episode. And it's an unbelievable 87th episode for the podcast (which started in September 2019). When we come back with Series 8 after a short break for Easter, we're going to take a deeper dive into two specific use cases for AI in Education. The first we'll discuss is Assessment, where there's both a threat and opportunity created by AI. And the second topic is AI Tutors, where there's more of a focus on how we can take...

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The University of Sydney's Cogniti AI bot show art The University of Sydney's Cogniti AI bot

AI Education Podcast

This week we talked with Professor Danny Liu and Dr Joanne Hinitt, of The University of Sydney, about the Cogniti AI service that's been created in the university, and how it's being used to support teaching and learning. Danny is a molecular biologist by training, programmer by night, researcher and academic developer by day, and educator at heart. He works at the confluence of educational technology, student engagement, artificial intelligence, learning analytics, pedagogical research, organisational leadership, and professional development. He is currently a Professor in the Educational...

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March News and Research Roundup show art March News and Research Roundup

AI Education Podcast

It's a News and Research Episode this week    There has been a lot of AI news and AI research that's related to education since our last Rapid Rundown, so we've had to be honest and drop 'rapid' from the title! Despite talking fast, this episode still clocked in just over 40 minutes, and we really can't out what to do - should we talk less, cover less news and research, or just stop worrying about time, and focus instead on making sure we bring you the key things every episode?     News More than half of UK undergraduates say they use AI to help with essays This...

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Is AI the saviour of teaching? Leanne Cameron's perspective on AI across the teaching profession show art Is AI the saviour of teaching? Leanne Cameron's perspective on AI across the teaching profession

AI Education Podcast

This week's episode is our final interview recorded at the AI in Education Conference at Western Sydney University at the end of last year. Over the last few months you have had the chance to hear many different voices and perspectives Leanne Cameron, is a Senior Lecturer in Education Technologies, from James Cook University in Queensland. Over her career Leanne's worked at a number of Australian universities, focusing on online learning and teacher education, and so has a really solid grasp of the reality - and potential - of education technology. She explores the use of AI in lesson...

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News Rapid Rundown - December and January's AI news show art News Rapid Rundown - December and January's AI news

AI Education Podcast

This week's episode is an absolute bumper edition. We paused our Rapid Rundown of the news and research in AI for the Australian summer holidays - and to bring you more of the recent interviews. So this episode we've got two months to catch up with! We also started mentioning Ray's AI Workshop in Sydney on 20th February. Three hours of exploring AI through the lens of organisational leaders, and a Design Thinking exercise to cap it off, to help you apply your new knowledge in company with a small group. Details & tickets here:  And now, all the links to every news article and research...

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The Impact of AI in Higher Education: Interviews show art The Impact of AI in Higher Education: Interviews

AI Education Podcast

In this second episode of 2024, we bring you excerpts from interviews conducted at the AI in education conference at Western Sydney University in late 2023. In this week's episode, we dive deep into the world of AI in higher education and discuss its transformative potential. From personalised tutoring to improved assessment methods, we discuss how AI is revolutionising the teaching and learning experience. Section 1: In this interview, Vitomir, a senior lecturer at UniSA Education Futures, shares his perspective on AI in education. Vitomir highlights the major impact that generative AI is...

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Education, Data, and Generative AI - A Futurist Perspective with Kate Carruthers show art Education, Data, and Generative AI - A Futurist Perspective with Kate Carruthers

AI Education Podcast

The podcast was a special dual-production episode between the AI and Education podcast, and the , welcoming Ray Fleming and Kate Carruthers as the guests. The conversation centred around the transformation of the traditional data systems in education to incorporating AI. , the Chief Data and Insights Officer at the University of New South Wales, and Head of Business Intelligence for the UNSW AI Institute, discussed the use of data in the business and research-related aspects of higher education. On the other hand, Fleming, the Chief Education Officer at InnovateGPT, elaborated on the growth...

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Joe Dale - the ultimate Christmas AI gift list show art Joe Dale - the ultimate Christmas AI gift list

AI Education Podcast

Our final episode for 2024 is an absolutely fabulous Christmas gift, full of a lots of presents in the form of different AI tips and services  Joe Dale, who's a UK-based education ICT & Modern Foreign Languages consultant, spends 50 lovely minutes sharing a huge list of AI tools for teachers and ideas for how to get the most out of AI in learning. We strongly recommend you find and follow Joe on  or And if you're a language teacher, join Joe's Facebook group Joe's also got an upcoming webinar series on using  on Mondays - 10.00, 19.00 and 21.30 GMT (UTC) in January - 8th,...

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Revolutionising Classrooms: Inside the New Australian AI Frameworks with their Creators show art Revolutionising Classrooms: Inside the New Australian AI Frameworks with their Creators

AI Education Podcast

In todays epsiode, Inside the New Australian AI Frameworks with their Creators, we speak to Andrew Smith of ESA and AI guru Leon Furze.   This should have been the rapid news rundown, and you may remember that 20 minutes before the last rapid news rundown (two weeks ago), the new  was published. So we ditched our plans to give you a full new rundown this week, and instead found a couple of brilliant guests to talk on the podcast about the new framework, and what it means for school leaders and teachers in Australian schools. Some key links from todays episode to learn more:...

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More Episodes

The season-ending episode for Series 7, this is the fifteenth in the series that started on 1st November last year with the "Regeneration: Human Centred Educational AI" episode. And it's an unbelievable 87th episode for the podcast (which started in September 2019).

When we come back with Series 8 after a short break for Easter, we're going to take a deeper dive into two specific use cases for AI in Education. The first we'll discuss is Assessment, where there's both a threat and opportunity created by AI. And the second topic is AI Tutors, where there's more of a focus on how we can take advantage of the technology to help improve support for learning for students.

This episode looks at one key news announcement - the EU AI Act - and a dozen new research papers on AI in education.

News

EU AI Act
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240308IPR19015/artificial-intelligence-act-meps-adopt-landmark-law
The European Parliament approved the AI Act on 13 March and there's some stuff in here that would make good practice guidance. And if you're developing AI solutions for education, and there's a chance that one of your customers or users might be in the EU, then you're going to need to follow these laws (just like GDPR is an EU law, but effectively applies globally if you're actively offering a service to EU residents).
The Act bans some uses of AI that threaten citizen's rights - such as social scoring and biometric identification at mass level (things like untargeted facial scanning of CCTV or internet content, emotion recognition in the workplace or schools, and AI built to manipulate human behaviour) - and for the rest it relies on regulation according to categories. 

High Risk AI systems have to be assessed before being deployed and throughout their lifecycle.
In the High Risk AI category it includes critical infrastructure (like transport and energy), product safety, law enforcement, justice and democratic processes, employment decision making - and Education. So decision making using AI in education needs to do full risk assessments, maintain usage logs, be transparent and accurate - and ensure human oversight. Examples of decision making that would be covered would be things like exam scoring, student recruitment screening, or behaviour management.

General generative AI - like chatgpt or co-pilots - will not be classified as high risk, but they'll still have obligations under the Act to do things like clear labelling for AI generated image, audio and video content ; make sure there's it can't generate illegal content, and also disclose what copyright data was used for training.
But, although general AI may not be classified as high risk, if you then use that to build a high risk system - like an automated exam marker for end-of-school exams, then this will be covered under the high risk category.

All of this is likely to become law by the middle of the year, and by the end of 2024 prohibited AI systems will be banned - and by mid-2025 the rules will start applying for other AI systems.

Research
Another huge month. I spent the weekend reviewing a list of 350 new papers published in the first two weeks of March, on Large Language Models, ChatGPT etc, to find the ones that are really interesting for the podcast

Adapting Large Language Models for Education: Foundational Capabilities, Potentials, and Challenges

arXiv:2401.08664

 

A Study on Large Language Models' Limitations in Multiple-Choice Question Answering

arXiv:2401.07955

 

Dissecting Bias of ChatGPT in College Major Recommendations

arXiv:2401.11699

 

Evaluating Large Language Models in Analysing Classroom Dialogue

arXiv:2402.02380 

 

The Future of AI in Education: 13 Things We Can Do to Minimize the Damage

https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/372vr

 

Scaling the Authoring of AutoTutors with Large Language Models

https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09216

 

Role-Playing Simulation Games using ChatGPT

https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09161

 

Economic and Financial Learning with Artificial Intelligence: A Mixed-Methods Study on ChatGPT

https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15278

 

A Study on the Vulnerability of Test Questions against ChatGPT-based Cheating

https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14881

 

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence Into Athletic Training Education: Developing Case-Based Scenarios Using ChatGPT

https://meridian.allenpress.com/atej/article/19/1/42/498456

 

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence Into Athletic Training Education: Developing Case-Based Scenarios Using ChatGPT

https://meridian.allenpress.com/atej/article/19/1/42/498456

 

RECIPE4U: Student-ChatGPT Interaction Dataset in EFL Writing Education

https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08272

 

Comparison of the problem-solving performance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bing Chat, and Bard for the Korean emergency medicine board examination question bank

https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2024/03010/comparison_of_the_problem_solving_performance_of.48.aspx?context=latestarticles

 

Comparing the quality of human and ChatGPT feedback of students’ writing

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475224000215