How Animal Protection Laws Really Get Passed: Lessons from Texas
The Animal Advocate
Passing animal protection laws is rarely as simple as drafting a good bill and building public support. In this episode, Penny Ellison speaks with Shelby Bobosky of the Texas Humane Legislation Network about what legislative advocacy really looks like in one of the toughest political environments in the country. They explore the unglamorous but essential work of stopping harmful bills, why unexpected allies—from sheriffs to hunters—often determine success, and how enforceability shapes whether laws help animals or quietly fail. Drawing on Texas examples, including the Safe Outdoor Dogs Act...
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Understanding Animal Shelters: Roles, Challenges, and Misconceptions
The Animal Advocate
Encore episode: This conversation onte different types of animal shelters and how they function has come up repeatedly in recent discussions about social media, advocacy, and public expectations — so we’re resurfacing it for new listeners as well as longtime listeners. In this episode of The Animal Advocate, we dive into animal sheltering. Learn about the different types of shelters - from municipal facilities to private SPCAs to foster-based rescues - and understand their unique roles, challenges, and contributions to animal welfare. We explain how these organizations work together...
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How to Help Animal Shelters on Social Media: Do’s and Don’ts from Shelter Staff
The Animal Advocate
If you follow your local animal shelter on social media, your engagement can help save lives—but some well-intended comments and shares make things harder for shelter staff and reduce the chance that animals find homes. In this episode, Penny Ellison shares what shelter staff say actually helps on social media—and what doesn’t—drawing on feedback from people who manage shelter accounts every day and years of experience inside animal welfare organizations. In this episode, we discuss: How comments can unintentionally stall adoptions Why “cross-posting” and tagging rescues often...
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Beyond Dog Walking: How to Help Animal Shelters in Ways They Actually Need
The Animal Advocate
You don't need to walk dogs, handle animals, or commit to weekly shifts to help shelters. But thinking you do? That's why shelters are buried in work volunteers could easily handle. Many people want to help but feel limited by time, emotional bandwidth, or training requirements. This episode looks at the behind-the-scenes support shelters consistently say they need—administrative work, laundry, food programs, creative help, community outreach—the kind of work that keeps shelters functioning day to day. In this episode: Why some well-intended volunteer help creates more work instead of...
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Why French Bulldogs Can't Breathe: The Truth About Breeding for Looks
The Animal Advocate
Everyone loves French Bulldogs. But behind those adorable bat ears and smushed faces lies a troubling reality: many of these dogs struggle to breathe every single day of their lives. Host Penny Ellison, animal law professor and advocate, examines how selective breeding for appearance has created dogs predisposed to suffering—and what we can do about it. In this episode, we explore: What selective breeding is and how the shift from breeding for function to breeding for looks has harmed dogs Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)—why flat-faced dogs can't breathe properly and...
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What Animal Advocates Can Learn from The World of Wine
The Animal Advocate
What can animal advocates learn from the world of wine? At first glance, the connection isn’t obvious. One is associated with pleasure and tradition; the other with reducing suffering and changing law and policy. But the comparison turns out to be more revealing than it seems. This episode examines what the world of wine understands about persuasion, patience, and human behavior—and what animal advocacy can learn from it. Not wine itself, but the way the wine world has learned how to invite people in, keep them engaged, and let interest deepen over time. Drawing on examples from animal law...
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Free Adoptions: Do Fees Really Protect Animals?
The Animal Advocate
Do adoption fees really protect animals — or do they just make us feel better? For years, many in animal welfare have believed that adoption fees act as a safeguard: if someone can’t afford the fee, how will they afford the pet? Free adoptions, the argument goes, invite impulse decisions and bad outcomes. In this episode, I explain why I once believed that too — and why I’ve changed my mind. Drawing on my experience working directly with shelters, serving on the board of the Pennsylvania SPCA, and running programs that connect people and animals, I examine what actually happens during...
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Her Name Is Tangi: Why Housing Policy Is Animal Welfare Policy
The Animal Advocate
When a dog ends up in a taped-shut box outside a shelter, it’s not a single-issue problem — it’s a sign of how many pressures families and animals are facing right now. In this episode, Penny shares why she set aside her planned topic to talk about the growing number of families forced to give up pets because they can’t find or keep housing that allows them. Tangi’s story illustrates what’s happening across the country, and why advocates need to treat this as a housing issue just as much as an animal welfare issue. In this episode, you’ll learn: Why cases like Tangi’s are...
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When Cruelty Laws Collide With Inaccessible Vet Care: What Advocates Can Do
The Animal Advocate
Cruelty laws require pet owners to provide necessary veterinary care, but in many communities that care is financially or geographically out of reach—and the law offers no workable way to address that gap. In this episode, I examine what happens when statutes mandate “necessary veterinary care,” but many communities face barriers such as high cost, lack of clinics, transportation challenges, or the absence of a veterinarian accepting new clients. We cover: Why inability—not unwillingness—to access treatment is often the real issue How veterinary deserts, clinic shortages,...
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Ending Cat Declawing: Which States Are Enacting Bans in 2025?
The Animal Advocate
Declawing isn’t a nail trim—it’s the amputation of the last bone of each toe. In this episode, I break down what the procedure involves, the states banning it, and what advocates should know about the growing movement to end it. We cover: What declawing is—and why it's far more invasive than most owners realize Documented health impacts: chronic pain, nerve damage, back problems, and behavioral changes Why declawed cats bite more often, and how that affects human health The seven states that have enacted statewide bans, plus pending bills in Minnesota, Illinois, and...
info_outlineWhen it comes to stray animals, barking dog complaints, and lost pets, why do some towns seem to run efficient shelters while others barely cover the basics? The answer reveals a surprising patchwork of animal control models—and the role advocates can play in making them better.
Host Penny Ellison breaks down how animal control really works, the difference between animal control and animal sheltering, and makes the argument that animal control should be considered an essential government function. This is the second in our series exploring potential legislation that can move the needle for animals: making local animal control services mandatory.
In this episode, we explore:
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What animal control is—and how it differs from animal sheltering
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The three core models: direct government, private contracting, and regional partnerships
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What happens when some states mandate animal control while others leave it up to local choice
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How funding structures shape the quality of animal services
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The real reasons behind euthanasia in open admission municipal shelters
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How to research your community's animal control system and advocate for better outcomes
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Practical steps you can take—including what not to do when you see a shelter in crisis
Penny answers a tough listener question about shelters euthanizing healthy animals, offering actionable, compassionate advice for people who want to help beyond just adopting.
Key Takeaway: Animal control services may look different depending on a community’s needs and resources — but they are essential to the wellbeing of both animals and people. Local governments, whether municipal or county, should be required to provide them.
Resources mentioned:
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Free Shelter Assessment Tool & Advocacy Resources: animaladvocacyacademy.com/free-resources
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Podcast show notes, transcripts and previous episodes: animaladvocacyacademy.com
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Open My Government - All the information you need to request public records including an interactive map to see the rules and process in your state
Don’t miss next week’s episode featuring a veteran animal control leader from New Jersey, plus stories of regional innovation making a difference for pets and people.
Subscribe for more on animal law, advocacy, and taking compassionate action in your community.
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Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.