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Go Roth Now Before It’s Too Late? And Other Listener Questions | AMA #7 - E108

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Release Date: 06/04/2025

Jesse’s Ghosts of Financial Past, Present, and Future | E125 show art Jesse’s Ghosts of Financial Past, Present, and Future | E125

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

In this Christmas episode, Jesse steps back from year-end checklists and market noise to tell a more personal story—one shaped by the “ghosts” of his financial past, present, and future. He begins with the early experiences that formed his relationship with money: a summer concession stand that taught him pricing, customer focus, and the power of simply telling people what you do; a first job cleaning bathrooms at a state park that clarified the difference between earning a paycheck and building a career; and the moment in his mid-20s when seeing real dollars in his 401(k) pulled him...

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Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

On Jesse’s 11th “Ask Me Anything” episode, he unpacks four questions that sit at the center of real-life financial decision-making. He starts with a grounded look at the 15-year vs. 30-year mortgage debate, cutting through rules of thumb to show how interest rates, liquidity, cash-flow, and even your personal comfort with debt shape the right choice far more than blanket advice ever could. From there, he turns to the under-discussed strategy behind Health Savings Accounts—why the “invest and reimburse later” approach works, when it stops working, and how the tax bomb of leaving HSA...

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Feeling Time Poor? The Journey to Owning Your Time | Andy Hill - E123 show art Feeling Time Poor? The Journey to Owning Your Time | Andy Hill - E123

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Jesse sits down with Andy Hill—personal finance educator, podcast host, and creator of Marriage, Kids, and Money—for a candid conversation about building wealth while building a life you actually enjoy. Andy shares how a mix of financial discipline, intentional goal-setting, and family-centered values helped him and his wife pay off their mortgage by age 35 and achieve financial independence on their own terms. Together, they unpack why traditional FIRE goals often miss the human side of money, how to define “enough,” and why generosity and purpose are essential parts of financial...

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Health and Wealth - The Power of a “Bigger Yes”  | Phil Pearlman - E122 show art Health and Wealth - The Power of a “Bigger Yes” | Phil Pearlman - E122

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Today, Jesse is joined by Dr. Phil Pearlman—psychologist, behavioral finance veteran, and founder of the Pearl Institute—for a conversation about how long-term health and long-term wealth are two sides of the same coin. Together, they explore why the holiday season, while full of joy and connection, is also the unhealthiest stretch of the year for most Americans—and how small, deliberate choices can reverse that trend. Phil shares his “four pillars of health”—nutrition, exercise, sleep, and love/community—alongside his own powerful story of addiction, recovery, and rediscovering...

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Retire Confidently With A Proven Drawdown Framework |  AMA #10 - E121 show art Retire Confidently With A Proven Drawdown Framework | AMA #10 - E121

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Jesse returns for the 10th “Ask Me Anything” episode to tackle three listener questions that cut to the core of modern wealth planning. He opens with a deep dive into direct indexing, separating substance from sales pitch. While advocates tout it as the next evolution of indexing—combining personalization and tax-loss harvesting—Jesse explains why, for most investors, the extra complexity, cost, and tracking error outweigh the modest tax advantages, making low-cost ETFs the better long-term choice. Next, he answers a question from a listener whose retirement timeline doesn’t align...

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Marketing Algorithms Are Coming For Your Retirement Dollars  |  John Dinsmore - E120 show art Marketing Algorithms Are Coming For Your Retirement Dollars | John Dinsmore - E120

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Today, Jesse is joined by Professor John Dinsmore—behavioral finance researcher, marketing scholar, and author of The Marketing of Debt: How They Get You—for a conversation about how persuasion, psychology, and modern advertising quietly shape our financial lives. Together, they explore how marketers exploit human biases like loss aversion, anchoring, and over-optimism to sell products, loans, and debt, and why AI-driven “adaptive ads” are making it harder than ever to recognize when we’re being influenced. John shares real-world examples—from car dealerships to “buy now, pay...

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Special Needs Children: How to Protect Their Future and Yours - E119 show art Special Needs Children: How to Protect Their Future and Yours - E119

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Jesse goes solo for a deep dive into the vital yet often overlooked world of special needs financial planning. He opens with a personal story about his daughter’s illness—an experience that deepened his empathy for parents whose caregiving journeys never pause—and uses it to frame the emotional and financial realities families face when raising a child with disabilities. From there, he explores how special needs planning extends beyond traditional wealth management, requiring families to think in decades, not years, while balancing their own retirement goals with lifelong care needs....

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Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Jesse fields six wide-ranging listener questions that dig into the heart of financial planning and investing. He opens with a challenge to the idea that age alone dictates portfolio strategy, emphasizing instead that time horizons, goals, and diversification determine the right balance between growth and preservation. From there, Jesse advises a listener who recently inherited $1 million on how to integrate the windfall into an early retirement plan through detailed cash flow projections, withdrawal strategies, and careful consideration of pensions and Social Security. Next, he unpacks the...

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Military Money Lessons That Civilians Can’t Afford to Miss  | Spencer Reese - E117 show art Military Money Lessons That Civilians Can’t Afford to Miss | Spencer Reese - E117

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Today, Jesse is joined by Spencer Reese—Air Force veteran, financial educator, and creator of the Military Money Manual—for a conversation about the surprising overlap between military transitions and civilian retirement. Together, they explore why the only constant in retirement is change, how life evolves through “go-go, slow-go, and no-go” phases, and Jesse’s framework for a “Retiree’s Financial Decathlon,” covering everything from building a sustainable paycheck to tax efficiency, healthcare, estate planning, and even learning to spend with intention. Spencer shares lessons...

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Manage *Yourself* More Than Your Portfolio  |  Hanna Horvath - E116 show art Manage *Yourself* More Than Your Portfolio | Hanna Horvath - E116

Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Today, Jesse is joined by Hanna Horvath—Certified Financial Planner, managing editor at Bankrate, and author of the Your Brain on Money newsletter—for a deep dive into the psychology behind our financial decisions and why money is never just about numbers. Together, they explore how unconscious “money scripts” formed in childhood shape lifelong habits, why emotional discipline matters more than willpower, and how anxiety shows up even for people who have “won the game” financially. Hanna explains how retirement brings not just financial questions but also an identity shift, making...

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Jesse answers a range of listener questions on topics including estate planning, life insurance, financial benefits of marriage, tax strategies for high earners, healthcare in retirement, and investing during economic uncertainty. He explains that heirs to traditional IRAs must pay income tax on withdrawals, while taxable accounts benefit from a step-up in basis, and argues that whole life insurance is generally a poor investment choice for most people. He outlines how married couples enjoy more financial advantages due to shared costs, tax benefits, and retirement perks, though singles benefit from greater autonomy. A high-earning listener weighing Roth versus traditional retirement contributions is advised to consider tax-bracket arbitrage in retirement or hedge with a 50/50 split. Jesse also dives into healthcare planning, covering employer plans, HSAs, COBRA, ACA subsidies, and Medicare, while stressing the complexity and importance of planning for long-term care. On investing, he cautions against trying to time recessions and emphasizes aligning investment strategies with individual goals, risk tolerance, and time horizons.

Key Takeaways:
• Traditional IRAs require heirs to pay income tax on withdrawals within 10 years, but this is deferred tax, not a penalty.
• Whole life insurance is generally more expensive and offers lower returns than term insurance plus independent investing.
• Married couples often benefit financially from economies of scale and joint tax advantages. Single individuals have greater financial control and simpler planning but may miss out on some systemic benefits for couples.
• Healthcare planning is a critical but often overlooked aspect of retirement financial planning. Jesse discusses ACA, COBRA, and HSAs.
• Short-term market volatility can be misleading; experiencing real losses helps build long-term investing discipline.
• Selling stocks to avoid recession dips is risky because market recoveries often precede economic improvements, resulting in missed gains.

Key Timestamps:
(00:00) Question 1: Whole Life Insurance
(17:47) Question 2: Financial Pros and Cons of Being Single vs. Married
(27:19) Question 3: Roth vs. Traditional Accounts
(37:54) Question 4: Planning for Healthcare Costs in Retirement
(42:31) Maximizing HSA Growth with a Strategic Loophole
(45:08) COBRA and ACA for Early Retirees
(53:48) Medicare: Breaking Down the Basics
(01:03:02) Question 5: Investment Strategies During Economic Uncertainty

Key Topics Discussed:
The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques

Mentions:
https://bestinterest.blog/is-benefits-hacking-genius-or-immoral/
Deep Risk: How History Informs Portfolio Design by William J. Bernstein

More of The Best Interest:
Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog
Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog

The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.