loader from loading.io

Irish Mythological Cycle CT039

Celtic Tomes

Release Date: 11/10/2019

Cult Accessories CT054 show art Cult Accessories CT054

Celtic Tomes

This chapter covers Temples, Altars, Images, Symbols, and the Cult of Weapons of the Ancient Celts.

info_outline
Festivals CT053 show art Festivals CT053

Celtic Tomes

The Celtic year was not at first regulated by the solstices and equinoxes, but by some method connected with agriculture or with the seasons.

info_outline
Tabu CT052 show art Tabu CT052

Celtic Tomes

The Irish geis, pl. geasa, which may be rendered by Tabu, had two senses. It meant something which must not be done for fear of disastrous consequences, and also an obligation to do something commanded by another.

info_outline
Sacrifice and Prayer CT051 show art Sacrifice and Prayer CT051

Celtic Tomes

The Celts offered human victims on the principle of a life for a life, or to propitiate the gods, or in order to divine the future from the entrails of the victim. We shall examine the Celtic custom of human sacrifice from these points of view first.

info_outline
Cosmogony CT050 show art Cosmogony CT050

Celtic Tomes

The Celts may have possessed the Heaven and Earth myth, but all trace of it has perished. There are, however, remnants of myths showing how the sky is supported by trees, a mountain, or by pillars.

info_outline
Animal Worship CT049 show art Animal Worship CT049

Celtic Tomes

Animal worship pure and simple had declined among the Celts of historic times, and animals were now regarded mainly as symbols or attributes of divinities.

info_outline
Tree and Plant Worship CT048 show art Tree and Plant Worship CT048

Celtic Tomes

The Celts had their own cult of trees, but they adopted local cults. This chapter also details how the Celts made their sacred places in dark groves, the trees being hung with offerings or with the heads of victims.

info_outline
River and Well Worship CT047 show art River and Well Worship CT047

Celtic Tomes

Among the Celts the testimony of contemporary witnesses, inscriptions, votive offerings, and survivals, shows the importance of the cult of waters and of water divinities. This chapter also details the many fairies and folklore creatures associated with water.

info_outline
Primitive Nature Worship CT046 show art Primitive Nature Worship CT046

Celtic Tomes

McCulloch talks about animism, where everything was a person and the greater objects of nature were worshiped for themselves alone.

info_outline
The Cult of the Dead CT045 show art The Cult of the Dead CT045

Celtic Tomes

The custom of burying grave-goods with the dead and other grave customs is the subject of this chapter. McCulloch also talks about the role of fairies and the festival of Samhain.

info_outline
 
More Episodes

The Religion of the Ancient Celts (1911)

Chapter 4: The Irish Mythological Cycle

by

J. A. MacCulloch

A broad overview of all fields of Celtic mythology which aims to identify the core beliefs of the ancient Celtic religion.

 

Names Used in this Section

Tuatha Dé Danann

Cúchulainn

Fians

Fionn

Bishop Carsewell

Banba

Tuath Inba

Cessair

Ladru

laimh-dhia

Finntain

Tuan mac Caraill

St. Finnen

Keating

Partholan

Fomorians

Cichol Gricenchos

Mag Itha

Nennius

Nemed

Tory Island

Samhain

Milesians

Firbolgs

Fir-Domnann, Galioin

Ailill

Medb

Beltane

Magtured

Nuada

Bres

Elatha

Eri

Theocritus

Mayo, Sligo

Ishtar, Adonis, Persephone, and Osiris

Indech

Ogma

Balor

Lug

Mile, son of Bile

Ith

Amairgen

muir

Professor Rhys

foawr, famhair

Dr. MacBain

Dr. Stokes

Zimmer, D'Arbois

Cromm Cruaich

Nét

Badb

Nemaind

Brigit

Ruadan

Indech, son of Déa Domnu

Cethlenn

Tethra

Kronos

Dôn

Dagda

Fian Caoilte

Daoine-sidhe

 

Religion of the Ancient Celts can be found on Sacred Texts.

You can find out more about J. A. McCulloch on Wikipedia.

Try the Celtic Myth Podshow for a dramatic re-telling of the Tales and Stories of the Ancient Celts at http://celticmythpodshow.com or in Apple Podcasts.

Our theme music is "Gander at the Pratie Hole" by Sláinte.  You can find their music on the Free Music Archive.