Cult Accessories CT054
Celtic Tomes
This chapter covers Temples, Altars, Images, Symbols, and the Cult of Weapons of the Ancient Celts.
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Festivals CT053
Celtic Tomes
The Celtic year was not at first regulated by the solstices and equinoxes, but by some method connected with agriculture or with the seasons.
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Tabu CT052
Celtic Tomes
The Irish geis, pl. geasa, which may be rendered by Tabu, had two senses. It meant something which must not be done for fear of disastrous consequences, and also an obligation to do something commanded by another.
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Sacrifice and Prayer CT051
Celtic Tomes
The Celts offered human victims on the principle of a life for a life, or to propitiate the gods, or in order to divine the future from the entrails of the victim. We shall examine the Celtic custom of human sacrifice from these points of view first.
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Cosmogony CT050
Celtic Tomes
The Celts may have possessed the Heaven and Earth myth, but all trace of it has perished. There are, however, remnants of myths showing how the sky is supported by trees, a mountain, or by pillars.
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Animal Worship CT049
Celtic Tomes
Animal worship pure and simple had declined among the Celts of historic times, and animals were now regarded mainly as symbols or attributes of divinities.
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Tree and Plant Worship CT048
Celtic Tomes
The Celts had their own cult of trees, but they adopted local cults. This chapter also details how the Celts made their sacred places in dark groves, the trees being hung with offerings or with the heads of victims.
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River and Well Worship CT047
Celtic Tomes
Among the Celts the testimony of contemporary witnesses, inscriptions, votive offerings, and survivals, shows the importance of the cult of waters and of water divinities. This chapter also details the many fairies and folklore creatures associated with water.
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Primitive Nature Worship CT046
Celtic Tomes
McCulloch talks about animism, where everything was a person and the greater objects of nature were worshiped for themselves alone.
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The Cult of the Dead CT045
Celtic Tomes
The custom of burying grave-goods with the dead and other grave customs is the subject of this chapter. McCulloch also talks about the role of fairies and the festival of Samhain.
info_outlineThe Religion of the Ancient Celts (1911)
Chapter 6: The Gods of the Brythons
by
J. A. MacCulloch
In this chapter, J A McCulloch looks at the nature and origin of the Welsh, Brythonic Gods as seen mainly in the Mabinogion.
Names Used in this Section
Taliesin
Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Britonum
Professor Anwyl
Dyfed and Gwent
Anglesey
Gwynedd
Pryderi, Branwen, and Gwydion
Kulhwych
Dôn
Llyr
Branwen
Matholwych
Evnissyen
Bran
Caswallyn, son of Beli
Rhiannon
Manawyddan
Llwyt
Gwawl
Nissyen
Penardim
Eurosswyd
Llyr Marini
Cordelia
Lludd Llawereint
Creiddylad
Alloid
Nodons
Black Book of Caermarthen
Y Werydd
M. Loth
Manannan
Diarmaid
Bendigeit Vran
Urdawl Ben
Cernunnos
Uthr Ben
Urien, Bran, and Uthr
Yama
Brennus
Belinus
Lludd and Caswallawn
Caradawc
Prydein
Mr. Nutt
Brangwaine
Tristram
Ynys Bronwen
Gwydion, Gilvæthwy, Amæthon, Govannon, and Arianrhod
Dylan and Llew
Tuatha Déa
Govannon (= Goibniu)
Llew (= Lug)
Gwydion
Gilvæthwy
Goewin
Arawn, king of Annwfn
Llew Llaw Gyffes
Blodeuwedd
Gronw
Math Hen
Gweir
Amæthon
amæth
Battle of Godeu
Dr. Skene
Lám fada
Curoi's wife, Blathnat
ruddroawc
Govannon and Gavida (Goibniu)
Dylan Eil Ton
Eil Mor
Havgan
Teyrnon
Gwri
Rigantona
Tigernonos
Pen Annwfn
Dream of Maxen
Lludd, Caswallawn, Nynnyaw, and Llevelys
Cassivellaunus
Gweirydd
Lodens Lamargentios
Caer Ludd (London)
Glastonbury Tor
Hanes Taliesin
Tegid Voel
Creirwy, Morvran, Avagddu
Morvran
Porcus Troit (the Twrch Trwyth)
Igerna
Dream of Rhonabwy
March, son of Meirchion
Merlin, or Myrddin
Viviane
Kei
Gwenhyvar (Guinevere)
Mabon
Nantlle
Brigantia, Brigit; Belisama
Camulos
Belatucadros, Cocidius, Corotiacus, Barrex, and Totatis
Anextiomarus
Arvalus, Mogons
Religion of the Ancient Celts can be found on Sacred Texts.
You can find out more about J. A. McCulloch on Wikipedia.
Try the Celtic Myth Podshow for a dramatic re-telling of the Tales and Stories of the Ancient Celts at http://celticmythpodshow.com or in Apple Podcasts.
Our theme music is "Gander at the Pratie Hole" by Sláinte. You can find their music on the Free Music Archive.