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Mailbag: Bond Funds, Roth Conversions, Advanced FI Strategies, Solo 401k and Backdoor Roth

ChooseFI

Release Date: 07/21/2025

Incremental Gains | EP 582 show art Incremental Gains | EP 582

ChooseFI

Jonathan and Brad explore the infinite possibilities within the financial independence community by discussing the concept of Incremental Gains. Key Topics Discussed Introduction to Incremental Gains (00:00:00) An overview of the episode's aim to introduce innovative ideas within the financial independence community. What is a Red X Month? (00:02:05) A red X month is a designated period for relaxation and reflection, allowing individuals to step back from their regular commitments. Mindset and Incremental Gains (00:05:05) Importance of having the right mindset in...

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Are Roth Conversions Necessary? | Cody Garrett and Sean Mullaney | Ep 581 show art Are Roth Conversions Necessary? | Cody Garrett and Sean Mullaney | Ep 581

ChooseFI

Brad hosts Sean Mullaney and Cody Garrett to dive deep into the topic of taxable Roth conversions, including key distinctions between various Roth strategies. The discussion emphasizes the strategic nature of these conversions during retirement, common misconceptions, and the importance of prioritizing personal financial success over societal pressures. Listeners will gain practical insights into tax management and gain clarity on when and if to pursue Roth conversions in their financial plans. Disclaimer: Sean's discussions on the ChooseFI podcast and articles and messages published on...

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This Year Everything Changes | Ep 580 show art This Year Everything Changes | Ep 580

ChooseFI

Jonathan Mendonsa has appeared on several ChooseFI episodes over the past few years, but 2026 marks a major evolution of the show. ChooseFI is being reimagined as a more interactive, more collaborative, and more deeply community-driven experience. As part of this next chapter, Jonathan officially returns to the show as Brad’s frequent co-host, helping lead a truly crowdsourced platform where the community plays an active role in shaping the conversation around financial independence. Together, Brad, Jonathan, and the ChooseFI community are building a space focused on shared...

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2025 Biggest Takeaways with Ginger | Ep 579 show art 2025 Biggest Takeaways with Ginger | Ep 579

ChooseFI

In this year-end reflection episode, Ginger and Brad share memorable insights from past interviews on budgeting, spending, and the importance of values in financial decisions. They discuss how taking action can lead to financial independence, the impact of community, and the transformative power of generosity. This episode encourages listeners to implement strategies that align with their personal values and relationships for achieving true wealth beyond financial metrics. Timestamps 00:00:00 - Intro to the Episode 00:01:47 - Reflecting on Memorable Interviews 00:03:41 - The...

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Year End Wins 2025 | Ep 578 show art Year End Wins 2025 | Ep 578

ChooseFI

This special year-end episode [2025] celebrates the inspiring achievements of the ChooseFI community, highlighting transformative experiences in the pursuit of financial independence. Listeners share personal victories, including maximizing retirement contributions, career changes, and embracing minimalist lifestyles. The episode emphasizes the importance of community support, taking action, and designing a life that aligns with one's values. Timestamps & Key Topics: 00:00:00 Introduction Welcome to the ChooseFI community, emphasizing financial independence. ...

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Health and Fitness Update Plus 'Are Organic Foods Worth It?' with Dr. Bobby Dubois | Ep 577 show art Health and Fitness Update Plus 'Are Organic Foods Worth It?' with Dr. Bobby Dubois | Ep 577

ChooseFI

Brad Barrett shares updates on his health journey and effective workout principles, while Dr. Bobby discusses the costs and benefits of organic foods. The conversation encourages listeners to reconsider their food choices and encourages an increase in fruit and vegetable intake over focusing solely on organic options. Brad’s muscle-building routine coupled with nutritional insights sets the stage for prioritizing health alongside financial independence. Timestamps & Key Topics: 00:00:00 - Introduction Introduction to the episode theme focusing on health and nutrition. 00:01:13 -...

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Raising FI‑Minded Kids: What Really Works | 15-Year-Old Rishi Vamdatt | Ep 576 show art Raising FI‑Minded Kids: What Really Works | 15-Year-Old Rishi Vamdatt | Ep 576

ChooseFI

Join us as Rishi, a remarkable 15-year-old personal finance enthusiast, shares his journey and insights on financial literacy for the next generation. Rishi discusses key strategies for teaching kids about personal finance, including practical experience, understanding needs versus wants, and early investing through index funds. His insights aim to empower both parents and teenagers to engage in meaningful conversations about money, fostering a pathway to financial independence. Key Topics Discussed Rishi's early interest in finance and investments [02:27] Strategies for teaching kids about...

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Breaking the Golden Handcuffs with 5 Kids | Sunny Burns | Ep 575 show art Breaking the Golden Handcuffs with 5 Kids | Sunny Burns | Ep 575

ChooseFI

Episode Summary: In this episode, Sunny Burns shares his journey to financial independence. After leaving a lucrative government job, he discusses the strategic choices that led to his success in real estate, alternative income streams, and how he's living a fulfilled life with his family of seven. Sunny emphasizes the importance of financial education for children and gives practical strategies for similar aspirants. Key Topics & Timestamps: 00:00:00 Introduction Brad introduces Sunny Burns, bringing listeners up to speed on his prior appearances and his financial journey's...

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Top Five Regrets of the Dying (Book Club with Frank Vasquez and Ginger) | Ep 574 show art Top Five Regrets of the Dying (Book Club with Frank Vasquez and Ginger) | Ep 574

ChooseFI

Join Ginger and Frank as they dive into the impactful concept of regret, exploring insights from Bronnie Ware's The Top Five Regrets of the Dying. Discover how these regrets can shape a life of fulfillment and happiness, and learn how to embrace self-expression and relationships to achieve true satisfaction. Episode Summary: In this episode, the hosts explore the concept of regret and its role in shaping meaningful lives. Inspired by Bronnie Ware's work, they discuss the common regrets of those at the end of their lives and provide insights on living authentically, nurturing...

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Cognitive Behavioral Tools for FI With Jasper Lee, PhD | Ep 573 show art Cognitive Behavioral Tools for FI With Jasper Lee, PhD | Ep 573

ChooseFI

Show Notes Guest: Jasper Lee, PhD - Clinical Psychologist Episode Summary: In this episode, Jasper Lee discusses the psychological elements that impact the journey to financial independence (FI). He provides actionable insights on dealing with emotions and behaviors that influence financial decisions, emphasizing cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation as key strategies. Key Takeaways Psychology in FI: 90-95% of the FI journey is psychological, with the remaining being about the mechanics of money. Understanding Money Scripts: Early lessons about money shape...

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More Episodes

Brad and Rachael Camp tackle listener-submitted questions focusing on bonds, retirement strategies, pensions, and optimizing Roth IRA conversions. Rachael Camp, a Certified Financial Planner, sheds light on various financial independence (FI) strategies—discussing the impact of interest rate volatility on bond investments, the importance of tax planning during retirement, and navigating unexpected inheritances.

Timestamps and Key Topics

  • 00:01:10 - Introduction to Bonds
  • 00:03:15 - Bonds vs. Bond Funds
  • 00:24:07 - Pension Strategies
  • 00:27:29 - Roth IRA Conversions
  • 00:45:11 - Handling Inheritance and Taxes

Key Insights

  • Understanding Bond Dynamics:

    • Timestamp: 00:04:10: Understanding the inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates is crucial.
    • Timestamp: 00:16:30: Review your bond strategy annually to assess risks associated with interest rate changes.
  • Bond Funds vs Individual Bonds:

    • Timestamp: 00:21:24: For long-term strategies, individual bonds and bond funds often perform similarly. If you consistently reinvest mature bonds, you effectively manage the same risk as a bond fund.
  • Pension Ramifications:

    • Timestamp: 00:25:53: Use your pension wisely to enhance your tax strategy!
  • Roth IRA Conversion Strategy:

    • Timestamp: 00:34:10: Maximize your savings with strategic Roth conversions, particularly before pension income starts.
  • Inheritance Implications:

    • Timestamp: 00:46:21: Evaluate the impact of any inheritance on your overall tax strategy carefully.

Actionable Takeaways

  • Regularly assess your bond exposure and adjust according to market conditions.
  • Prioritize Roth conversions during income gaps in your retirement timeline to leverage low tax brackets.
  • Plan your inheritance withdrawals strategically over the 10-year required period to mitigate tax impacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the difference between bond funds and individual bonds?

    • Bond funds are collections of bonds that continue to reinvest, while individual bonds are purchased with a fixed interest rate and maturity. This influences cash flow needs and risk tolerance. Timestamp: 00:10:40
  • How do Roth conversions affect my tax bracket?

    • Roth conversions can fill your tax bracket before pensions begin to reduce available space, maximizing tax efficiency of your retirement income. Timestamp: 00:34:10