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RCT of Default Inpatient PC Consults: Kate Courtright & Scott Halpern

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

Release Date: 02/02/2024

How Pharma Invents Diseases: A Podcast with Adriane Fugh-Berman show art How Pharma Invents Diseases: A Podcast with Adriane Fugh-Berman

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

Who gets to decide on what it means to have a disease? I posed this question a while . I’ll save you from reading the article, but the main headline is that corporations are very much the “who” in who gets to define the nature of disease. They do this either through the invention of disease states or, more often, by redrawing the boundaries of what is considered a disease (think pre-diabetes). On today's podcast, we invite Adriane Fugh-Berman to discuss the influence of industry, whether it be pharma or device manufacturers, on healthcare. Adriane founded , a Georgetown University...

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Public Facing Education via Social Media: A Podcast with Julie McFadden, Matt Tyler, Sammy Winemaker and Hsien Seow show art Public Facing Education via Social Media: A Podcast with Julie McFadden, Matt Tyler, Sammy Winemaker and Hsien Seow

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

On today’s podcast, we’ve invited four hospice and palliative care social media influencers (yes, that’s a thing!), all of whom focus their efforts on educating the general public about living and dying with a serious illness. Their work is pretty impressive in both reach (some of their posts are seen by millions of viewers) and breadth of work.  We’ve invited: Julie McFadden (aka ): Julie is a social media superstar, with 1.5 million , another 400,000 subscribers on her l, and another . She covers topics on death, dying, and hospice from a hospice nurse perspective, and she...

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Palliative Care Nursing: Podcast with Betty Ferrell about ELNEC show art Palliative Care Nursing: Podcast with Betty Ferrell about ELNEC

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

As Betty Ferrell says on our podcast today, nurses play an essential role in care of people with serious illness.  Who spends the most time with the patient in the infusion center? Doing home care? Hospice visits? In the ICU at the bedside?  Nurses. (End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium) celebrates it’s 25th anniversary in 2025.  We talk today with Betty Ferrell, who has been a nurse for 47 years, and is the founder and PI of ELNEC. As I argue on the podcast, has likely done more to lift the primary palliative care skills of clinicians than any other initiative. ...

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The Promise and Pitfalls of AI in Medicine: Bob Wachter show art The Promise and Pitfalls of AI in Medicine: Bob Wachter

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

Eric asks the question that is on many of our minds - is the future of AI more Skynet from Terminator, in which AI takes over the world and drives humanity to the brink of extinction, or Wall-E, in which a benevolent and empathetic AI restores our humanity? Our guest today is Bob Wachter, Chair of Medicine at UCSF and author of the .  Bob recently wrote an essay in and delivered a s on the same topic.  We discuss, among other things: Findings that in several studies AI was rated by patients as more empathetic than human clinicians (not less, that isn’t a typo). Turns my concern...

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Ambivalence in Decision-Making: A Podcast with Joshua Briscoe, Bryanna Moore, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby & Olubukunola Dwyer show art Ambivalence in Decision-Making: A Podcast with Joshua Briscoe, Bryanna Moore, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby & Olubukunola Dwyer

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

Ambivalence is a tough concept when it comes to decision-making. On the one hand, when people have ambivalence but haven't explored why they are ambivalent, they are prone to bad, value-incongruent decisions. On the other hand, acknowledging and exploring ambivalence may lead to better, more ethical, and less biased decisions. On today's podcast, Joshua Briscoe, Bryanna Moore, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, and Olubukunola Dwyer discuss the challenges of ambivalence and ways to address them. This podcast was initially sparked by Josh’s “Note From a Family Meeting” Substack post titled...

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GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

In 1983, a 25 year old Nancy Cruzan was thrown from her car while driving home in Missouri, landing in a water filled ditch. She was resuscitated by EMS, but did not regain higher brain function, and was eventually diagnosed as being in a persistent vegetative .  In 1988, Cruzan’s parents requested that her feeding tube be removed, arguing that she would not want to continue in this state. The hospital refused without a court order, and the case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court. Arguing for the state of Missouri against the Cruzan’s was who would later be assigned the...

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PC Trials at State of Science: Tom LeBlanc, Kate Courtright, & Corita Grudzen show art PC Trials at State of Science: Tom LeBlanc, Kate Courtright, & Corita Grudzen

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

One marker of the distance we’ve traveled in palliative care is the blossoming evidence base for the field. Ten years ago we would have been hard pressed to find 3 clinical trial abstracts submitted to the annual meeting, much less high quality randomized trials with robust measures, sample sizes, and analytics plans.  Well, as a kick off to this year’s first in-person plenary, held in conjunction with the closing Saturday session of the AAHPM/HPNA Annual Assembly, 3 randomized clinical trials were presented. Today we interview the authors of these 3 abstracts about their findings: ...

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Electronic Frailty Indexes: Kate Callahan, Ariela Orkaby, & Dae Kim show art Electronic Frailty Indexes: Kate Callahan, Ariela Orkaby, & Dae Kim

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

What is frailty? Kate Callahan relates a clear metaphor on today’s podcast.  A frail person is like an origami boat: fine in still water, but can’t withstand a breeze, or waves.  Fundamentally, frailty is about vulnerability to stress. In 2021 we talked with .  Today we talk with Kate Callahan, Ariela Orkaby, & Dae Kim about deficit accumulation frailty.  What is the difference, you ask?  George Kushel probably explained it in graphical terms (in JAGS), using the iconic golden gate bridge as a metaphor (Eric and I get to see the bridge daily driving or biking...

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Dysphagia Revisited: A Podcast with Raele Donetha Robison and Nicole Rogus-Pulia show art Dysphagia Revisited: A Podcast with Raele Donetha Robison and Nicole Rogus-Pulia

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

Almost a decade ago, our hospice and palliative care team decided to do a “Thickened Liquid Challenge.”  This simple challenge was focused on putting ourselves in the shoes of our patients with dysphagia who are prescribed thickened liquids.  The rules of the challenge were simple: fluids must be thickened to “honey consistency” using a beverage thickener for a 12-hour contiguous period. All of us failed the challenge. We then decided to challenge others and asked them to post their videos online using the hashtag #thickenedliquidchallenge.  Here are some of the results...

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End-of-Life Doulas: A Podcast with Jane Euler, Beth Klint, and John Loughnane show art End-of-Life Doulas: A Podcast with Jane Euler, Beth Klint, and John Loughnane

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Care Podcast

In the last several years, I’ve seen more and more articles about end-of-life doulas (). Despite this, in my 20-year career as a palliative care physician, I have yet to see a death doula in the wild. I’m unsure what they do, how often they’re used, and who pays for their work. So, on today’s podcast, we try to get to the bottom of what exactly is an end-of-life doula. We’ve invited two death doulas, Jane Euler and John Loughnane (who is also a family doc and palliative care physician), to talk about the role of a doula at the end of life.  We also invited Beth Klint to speak...

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More Episodes

Last week we talked about a trial of a nurse and social worker outpatient palliative care intervention published in JAMA.  This week, we talk about the other major palliative care trial of default palliative care consults for hospitalized older adults with COPD, kidney disease, or dementia, published in the same issue of JAMA. (See also our accompanying editorial, first author Ashwin Kotwal who joins today as a co-host, and a podcast I recorded with JAMA editor Preeti Malani). For context, listen to the prior podcast with Scott on “nudges” and prior podcast with Kate on who should get palliative care.

Three things I love about this podcast, and why you should listen.  First, in our editorial, we expressed concern about the length of stay metric not being patient centric, though important for health systems focused on cost savings.  It was refreshing to hear Scott and Kate express similar sentiments.  Second, we wanted to know how the palliative care clinicians felt about the increased workload - and we had some glimpses into those experiences (and hope for a future publication that fleshes it out further).  Finally, we heard about next steps and lessons learned, as though this was the largest pragmatic trial of palliative care to date, it isn’t their last.  Much more to come.  And next time maybe we really will play the game where every time the word pragmatic is mentioned you have to drink 🙂

And I get to play Phish, who Scott has seen about 100 times in concert. I saw them only twice. Once as an undergraduate at Michigan, in 1994.  They played Hill auditorium and I signed up to be an usher.  Can you imagine trying to usher Phish Heads to stay in their assigned seats?  Yeah, no. Gave up at some point and joined them.  Full electric experience. Second time was with Neil Young at the Bridge School Benefit at the Shoreline Amphitheater, California in 1998.  That concert, entirely acoustic, was impressive in its sheer musical virtuosity.  You're kind of naked playing acoustic like that.  On today’s podcast  you get me, not naked, though still only with 2 left fingers (hand still broken) on the guitar, playing “Miss You.”

-@AlexSmithMD

 

Additional links:

Trey Anasatsio playing Miss You alone and acoustic, start around 21 minutes for the lead in

Original article describing the potential for default options to improve health care delivery: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsb071595

Scott on goals of care as the elusive holy grail outcome of palliative care trials  (we discussed toward the end): https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1908153

The protocol paper for REDAPS: https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201604-308OT

Big recently funded PCORI trial comparing specialist PC delivered by default vs. generalist PC following CAPC training + a different EHR nudge:  https://www.pcori.org/research-results/2023/comparative-effectiveness-generalist-versus-specialist-palliative-care-inpatients

Kate’s “Palliative Connect” RCT: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05502861?term=katherine%20courtright&rank=1