367 El Alamein
The History of the Twentieth Century
Adolf Hitler redeployed Luftwaffe units from the Eastern front to the Mediterranean. With Axis air superiority in the region established, shipments of equipment and supplies to Panzer Army Africa substantially increased. Soon Rommel was on the move again, this time driving the British deep into Egypt.
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366 The Desert Fox
The History of the Twentieth Century
Rommel was surprised by a British offensive (Operation Crusader) and his forces were driven all the way back to where he had started from a year earlier. But in a few months, he and his army pushed the British back to where they had started.
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365 The Second Happy Time
The History of the Twentieth Century
When the United States entered the war, the German U-boats suddenly had many more targets.
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364 The Man with the Iron Heart
The History of the Twentieth Century
Reinhard Heydrich was one of the most vicious of the Nazis. So much so that the Czechoslovak and British governments decided that he needed to be eliminated.
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363 Midway
The History of the Twentieth Century
The Japanese execute their attempted ambush at Midway, and it fails catastrophically.
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362 Scratch One Flattop!
The History of the Twentieth Century
The US Navy sent two of its carriers into the southwest Pacific to thwart the Japanese campaign to take New Caledonia and isolate Australia. The Japanese responded by sending two of their own. The carriers engaged each other in the Battle of the Coral Sea.
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361 I Could Never Be So Lucky Again
The History of the Twentieth Century
Shortly after the Pearl Harbor attack, President Roosevelt asked the military to find a way to strike back at the Japanese Home Islands. It took an unorthodox approach to make this possible.
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360: Now You Belong to the Japanese Army
The History of the Twentieth Century
For India, like Australia, the entry of Japan into the war meant it was no longer a distant, European struggle. By May 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army was at the Indian border.
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359 Order 9066
The History of the Twentieth Century
In 1942, many Americans feared a Japanese invasion of the West Coast of the US or Canada was imminent. Regrettably, these fears led to the belief--unsupported by facts--that the ethnic Japanese population on the West Coast represented a dangerous fifth column of potential spies and saboteurs.
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358 The Wannsee Conference
The History of the Twentieth Century
Sometime in the autumn of 1941, a decision was made among the Nazi elite to murder every Jewish person in Europe--or within reach, anyway. No record exists of how that decision was made, but we have a very detailed record of how it was carried out.
info_outlineThe British had been hugely successful at breaking German codes in the First World War. The Germans were determined not to let that happen again. This time they had Enigma, a code machine that produced messages that could not be decrypted. Or so the Germans believed.