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Colony Confinement (161)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

Release Date: 01/11/2024

Plain Talk: The Wayward Swarm, Part 1 (282) show art Plain Talk: The Wayward Swarm, Part 1 (282)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew delivers a candid, field-side reflection on the challenges—and realities—of swarm management when conditions, equipment, and personal limitations don’t align. What begins as a routine observation quickly turns into a frustrating and physically risky attempt to retrieve a swarm positioned just out of safe reach. Jim walks listeners through his decision-making in real time: weighing experience against instinct, confronting the temptation to “just try one more time,” and ultimately recognizing the limits that come with age, safety, and...

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Plain Talk: Packages and Swarms (281) show art Plain Talk: Packages and Swarms (281)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew brings listeners along for a raw, unfiltered walk through his apiary during one of beekeeping’s most unpredictable seasons. After expecting significant winter losses, Jim ordered five packages—only to discover that many of his colonies survived. What follows is a practical and honest look at the realities of managing too many bees, not enough equipment, and the financial weight of modern beekeeping.  Working through newly installed packages, Jim shares his “slipshod beekeeping” approach—using improvised feeding methods, mismatched...

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Installing Packaged Bees with Anne Frey, Part 2 (280) show art Installing Packaged Bees with Anne Frey, Part 2 (280)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

Jim Tew and Anne Frey return for Part 2 of their discussion on honey bee packages, continuing a practical and often humorous look at the realities of installing packages and managing queens in the early season. Picking up where they left off, the conversation dives deeper into real-world beekeeper experiences—especially the unexpected challenges that arise when beginners misunderstand the basics of package installation. Jim and Anne share stories that highlight just how confusing early beekeeping can be without proper guidance, from customers who never installed their bees into a hive to...

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Installing Packaged Bees with Anne Frey, Part 1 (279) show art Installing Packaged Bees with Anne Frey, Part 1 (279)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

Package bee installation is one of the most common ways new beekeepers start a colony, and in this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew is joined by Anne Frey of Betterbee to share practical, experience-based approaches to getting packages established successfully. As spring arrives, Jim opens with a familiar situation—ordering packages after winter losses, only to find more colonies survived than expected. That leads into a broader discussion of why packages remain a popular entry point for beginners, offering a slower and more manageable buildup compared to nucs or splits. The...

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Plain Talk: Seeing The Light (278) show art Plain Talk: Seeing The Light (278)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew reflects on the contrast between light and darkness—both in beekeeping and in life. Recorded in the bee yard on a meaningful personal day, Jim shares a quiet, thoughtful conversation that begins with remembrance and transitions into observation. As spring unfolds and colonies build, he considers one of the enduring mysteries of honey bees: how they function so effectively within the complete darkness of the hive. Jim explores how bees move between two radically different environments—bright sunlight during foraging and total darkness inside the...

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Nucs & Wax Production with Anne Frey (277) show art Nucs & Wax Production with Anne Frey (277)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew is joined by Anne Frey for a wide-ranging discussion on nucleus colonies, wax production, and the practical realities of working with smaller hives. The conversation begins with a focus on nucs as both a management tool and a learning platform. Anne suggests that beginners may benefit from maintaining not just two full colonies, but also a nuc—providing flexibility for making splits, building comb, and maintaining backup resources such as queens and brood. Jim expands on this idea, noting that nucs are often easier to handle, less intimidating,...

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Plain Talk: BSI - Bee Scene Investigation (276) show art Plain Talk: BSI - Bee Scene Investigation (276)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew takes listeners into the bee yard for what he calls a “bee scene investigation”—a hands-on look at two colonies that failed over winter and what can (and cannot) be learned from their remains. What begins as a straightforward inspection quickly becomes something more reflective. Jim encounters unusual signs, including a colony where the bees died not in a typical cluster—an observation that raises more questions than answers. While signs like dysentery, lack of stores, and robbing activity provide some clues, the exact cause remains...

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Plain Talk: Old Hives, New Bees (275) show art Plain Talk: Old Hives, New Bees (275)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

What does it really mean to put new bees into old equipment—and what does that decision say about how we keep bees? In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Dr. Jim Tew takes a broader, more reflective look at a common springtime practice. Using the simple scenario of installing new bees into old hives, Jim explores the practical, experiential, and sometimes philosophical aspects of beekeeping. While equipment reuse is part of the discussion, the deeper focus is on how beekeepers make decisions—often balancing thrift, convenience, experience, and risk. Jim reflects on the realities of older...

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Plain Talk: Tri-County (274) show art Plain Talk: Tri-County (274)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew reflects on attending a recent Tri-County beekeeping meeting—one he helped organize years ago while working at the OSU Research Center in Wooster, Ohio. His plan was to record conversations with beekeepers at the event and capture some of the voices and stories from the meeting. But sometimes plans change. A packed room, wind, and background noise made recording nearly impossible. Back at the bee yard, Jim shares his impressions of the day instead. Standing in the barn on a cool early-spring afternoon, he describes the signs of the season...

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Plain Talk: Late Winter Robbing (273) show art Plain Talk: Late Winter Robbing (273)

Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

On a cold, soggy walk back to the bee yard, Jim reflects on an uncomfortable but important topic: robbing. With temperatures hovering around 40°F and only a hint of flight activity, he begins to question what he’s seeing. Are the bees simply stretching their wings, or are they already checking neighboring colonies for available resources? Jim revisits a warm spell from a few weeks earlier when surprising flight activity left him wondering if robbing had begun earlier than expected. With no pollen coming in and no nectar flow underway, what else would bees be searching for? In this episode,...

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Packaged Bees are ConfinedBeekeepers must often confine their bees to the hives for long or short periods of time, whether it be to move them from one yard to another, or if pesticides are to be used in neighboring fields and even transporting home package bees or nucs in the spring. Have you ever considered the effects this confinement may have on the colony? On today episode, Jim and Becky Masterman, PhD, discuss the ramifications of confining bees to their hives on bee health and even queen viability.

In the wild, honey bees are never confined to the hollow of the tree. They come and go as they please. Whether that is to go in search of nectar and pollen, bring in water, take out hive debris or dead sisters. Being locked up is not in their ‘wiring’, so what impact does this have on them? Does it cause stress? Does it impact the laying ability of the queen?

Jim and Becky explore the consequences of confining bees and how it diverges from their natural behaviors. They explore the potential stress factors that confinement induces in a bee colony. Is it just about limited foraging, or does it go deeper, affecting the social structure and health of the hive?

The discussion then shifts to the queen bee, the heart of the hive. How does confinement impact her laying patterns and overall health?

Furthermore, they talk about practical strategies beekeepers can adopt to minimize the negative effects of confinement. From optimal confinement durations to pre-and post-confinement hive management, these tips are crucial for maintaining a healthy, thriving colony.

This episode is not just about the challenges but also about solutions and proactive steps beekeepers can take to ensure their bees are as stress-free as possible during these unavoidable confinements. Whether you're relocating your bees, protecting them from pesticides, or introducing new bees to your apiary, this episode is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Join us in uncovering the delicate balance of beekeeping and the art of ensuring the well-being of our bees, even when they're confined.

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Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee’s mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com

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Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast.

Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott

Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics)

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