IELTS Vocabulary Ocean Pollution and Microplastics in 2024

 

Ocean Pollution and Microplastics: An In-depth Analysis

Introduction

Ocean pollution and microplastics are becoming increasingly critical issues, impacting marine ecosystems and human health globally. This article aims to explore various aspects of these issues, including societal impacts and potential solutions.

Grammar Point Covered

The Passive Voice for Describing Processes is employed to shift the focus from the subject performing an action to the object receiving the action. It is particularly useful in scientific and formal writing, where the process itself is more significant than who performs it.

Pros and Cons Regarding Ocean Pollution and Microplastics

• Pro: Marine life is preserved when pollution is reduced.
• Pro: Beaches are kept clean, enhancing tourism and local communities' welfare.
• Pro: Ecosystems are stabilised and natural balances are maintained.
• Pro: Biodiversity is protected, ensuring the survival of various marine species.
• Pro: The quality of seafood is improved as contaminants are removed from marine environments.
• Pro: Public health is safeguarded when toxic substances are eliminated from oceanic waters.
• Pro: Educational opportunities are increased as cleaner oceans provide better research environments.
• Pro: Water sports and recreational activities are made safer.
• Pro: The lifespan of marine flora and fauna is extended.
• Pro: Cultural heritage linked to marine environments is preserved.
• Con: Marine ecosystems are often disrupted by the necessary interventions to clean up pollutants.
• Con: Wildlife might be temporarily displaced during cleanup operations.
• Con: Initial costs for pollution control technologies are high.
• Con: Strict regulations can limit certain industrial activities, potentially leading to job losses.
• Con: Cleanup operations can disrupt local marine traffic.
• Con: Some traditional practices might need to be altered or abandoned.
• Con: Technological solutions may lead to unintended ecological side effects.
• Con: Public resistance can delay or complicate implementation of necessary measures.
• Con: Over-dependence on technology might discourage simpler, more natural solutions.
• Con: Legal and bureaucratic challenges can impede swift action.

Topic Specific Vocabulary Collocations

• microplastic contamination
• marine ecosystem disruption
• pollution reduction initiatives
• toxic substance removal
• regulatory compliance
• wildlife protection measures
• clean-up operation efficiency
• public health impact
• cultural heritage conservation
• environmental education programs

Model Sentences Using the Topic Collocations and Grammar Point

• Microplastic contamination is often described as pervasive across global waters.
• By climate change, marine ecosystem disruption is exacerbated.
• Through government funding, pollution reduction initiatives are supported.
• From industrial waste, toxic substance removal is achieved.
• In Europe, regulatory compliance is enforced strictly.
• For endangered species, wildlife protection measures are implemented.
• In oil spills, clean-up operation efficiency is monitored closely.
• On coastal communities, the public health impact of pollutants is studied extensively.
• Through museums, cultural heritage conservation is promoted.
• In schools, environmental education programs are introduced.

Model Essay About Ocean Pollution and Microplastics

Introduction

Ocean pollution and microplastics are critical environmental issues that necessitate immediate and concerted action globally.

Body Paragraph 1

The detrimental effects of microplastic contamination on marine life and human health cannot be overstated. Microplastics are ingested by marine species, entering the food chain and eventually reaching humans.

Body Paragraph 2

Efforts to combat these issues, such as pollution reduction initiatives, are often lauded. Governments and organisations worldwide are now prioritising the removal of these harmful pollutants from our oceans.

Conclusion

Ultimately, while the challenges are immense, the solutions, such as regulatory compliance and wildlife protection measures, provide hope. These efforts are essential for sustaining the health of our planet.

Speaking Part 3 Questions and Model Answers

Why is ocean pollution considered one of the major environmental concerns?
Ocean pollution is seen as a major concern because it affects every aspect of marine life and even impacts human health. The public health impact is significant, as toxins are absorbed by seafood consumed by people. This is addressed through various clean-up operation efficiencies, which are vital to mitigate the problem.

Should governments invest more in technology to combat ocean pollution?
Absolutely, governments should increase their investment in technology to combat ocean pollution. Technologies that enable toxic substance removal and ensure regulatory compliance are particularly beneficial. Such investments are not just about cleaning up; they're about future-proofing our ecosystems.

How can individuals contribute to reducing ocean pollution?
Individuals can contribute by reducing their use of plastics and supporting environmental education programs. Each small action, when combined, can lead to significant environmental improvements.

How will the approach to tackling ocean pollution likely change in the next decade?
In the next decade, the approach to tackling ocean pollution is likely to become more technology-driven, with an increase in pollution reduction initiatives being introduced. This will involve more sophisticated monitoring and clean-up technologies that are currently under development.

Is ocean pollution a significant issue in your country?
Yes, ocean pollution is a significant issue in my country. The government and local communities are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining clean seas and are actively involved in marine ecosystem disruption mitigation efforts.