High Earners: Stop Making This Roth vs. Traditional Tax Mistake!
The Power Of Zero Show
David McKnight addresses one of the most common questions he gets: “If tax rates are going to be dramatically higher in the future, shouldn’t I be putting every dollar into a Roth 401(k)?”. Moreover, people often wonder whether they should be converting as much of their IRA to Roth as quickly as possible. David is a firm believer that the current tax rates are as low as we’re likely to see in our lifetime. The U.S. has over $39 trillion in debt and it’s going to increase by two trillion per year over the next 10 years and over $200 trillion in unfunded obligations for Social...
info_outline
What REALLY Happens When Your Kids Inherit Your IRA
The Power Of Zero Show
In today’s episode, David McKnight discusses what many people don’t get about the IRS and what happens to their IRA and what their children are supposed to get at some point. Many people spend decades building up tax-affirmed retirement accounts without fully appreciating what happens when those accounts pass to the next generation. When a spouse inherits an IRA, they get the most favorable treatment under the tax code. In fact, they have options that nobody else gets - like the spousal rollover. David touches upon the so-called Stretch IRA, which he considers one of the greatest estate...
info_outline
The Hidden Reason Married Couples Need Roth Conversions
The Power Of Zero Show
David McKnight kicks off this Power of Zero Show episode by stressing that, in his opinion, tax rates in the future are likely to be much higher than they are today. Why? Because the U.S. has a national debt that continues to grow at an alarming rate. It has hundreds of trillions of dollars in unfunded obligations for programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. At some point, the Government is going to need huge infusions of cash to meet such obligations. The so-called “Widow’s Penalty” is a very compelling reason, David believes, to consider doing Roth conversions while...
info_outline
Did Suze Orman Just Endorse Annuities?
The Power Of Zero Show
David McKnight discusses the Woman’s World article Suze Orman Reveals When to Buy an Annuity - and the One Question You Must Answer First. For years, Orman has warned investors away from annuities, often lumping them into the category of expensive financial products that enrich salespeople at the expense of consumers. David has been surprised by what the current views of Orman appear to be, completely in line with what David has been preaching for years. Orman’s analysis begins with a key consideration: annuities can be a helpful tool in retirement, but whether they make sense for you...
info_outline
The Truth About Buy-and-Hold Investing in Retirement
The Power Of Zero Show
In this episode, David McKnight addresses one of the biggest myths in retirement planning: once you retire, you need to dramatically reduce your exposure to stocks. The reason why most financial advisors recommend reducing stock exposure in retirement has very little to do with stocks and everything to do with sequence of returns risk. Sequence of returns risk is what happens when you’re forced to withdraw money from your investment portfolio during a market downturn. If the market falls 30% and you’re simultaneously taking withdrawals to pay for your living expenses, you’re locking in...
info_outline
The New Case Against Bonds in Retirement
The Power Of Zero Show
David McKnight kicks this episode off by explaining how, for decades, conventional financial wisdom has been saying that, as you approach retirement, you should begin dialing down your stock exposure and increasing your bond allocation. A 60-year-old, for example, would have 40% of their portfolio in stocks and 60% in bonds. Historically, bonds served three primary functions: They provided income, they reduced portfolio volatility, and they protected retirees from so-called sequence of returns risk. David touches upon how the sequence of returns risk works. Retirees who get hit early...
info_outline
This Small Trick Could Increase Your Retirement Income by 22%
The Power Of Zero Show
A recent landmark study from BlackRock caught David McKnight – he shares what it was all about and why you should care in this new episode of the Power of Zero Show. For decades, Americans were told that if they simply contributed faithfully to their 401(k) and avoided emotional decisions during market downturns, they would have enough money in retirement. According to the BlackRock study, retirees who incorporated guaranteed lifetime income in the form of an annuity into their retirement portfolio experienced an average increase of 22% in potential retirement spending. That number became...
info_outline
Should I Do a Roth Conversion in my 60s?
The Power Of Zero Show
Today’s episode of The Power of Zero Show revolves around a question host David McKnight gets asked all the time: “Should I still be doing Roth conversions in my 60s, even if I’m already retired?” In short, David believes that you should not only do a Roth conversion in your 60s, it’s actually one of the most optimal times in your entire life to do it. When doing a Roth conversion, you’re choosing to pay the IRS its portion of your IRA now, on your terms, instead of paying it a much larger portion later, on their terms. That’s why Roth conversions don’t only make sense for...
info_outline
The 5 Most Common Objections to Roth Conversions (and Why They’re Wrong)
The Power Of Zero Show
David McKnight unpacks the five most common objections to Roth conversions and why they simply don’t hold up under scrutiny. The first objection has to do with people not wanting to voluntarily pay taxes before the IRS requires them to. While on the surface, postponing this may sound logical, it ignores a fundamental aspect: the state of the U.S. national debt. It has just passed $39 trillion, and it’s slated to grow by $2 trillion per year for the next 10 years, and $3 trillion after that. In other words, interest on the national debt is becoming one of the largest line items in the...
info_outline
How Roth Conversions Affect Social Security Taxes and IRMAA
The Power Of Zero Show
David McKnight dissects a topic that causes a lot of confusion for retirees and pre-retirees: How Roth conversions affect social security taxation and Medicare premiums (IRMAA). Some warn against Roth conversions in retirement as they can cause your Social Security to become taxable and could also raise your Medicare premiums. While that’s true, David believes that the long-term benefits of Roth conversions can far outweigh the temporary, short-term pain they can cause. In order to determine whether your Social Security benefits will be taxed, the IRS tracks the so-called provisional...
info_outlineDavid McKnight breaks down the approach he would follow if he were to invest a $2 million 401(k) in retirement.
David points out that when you retire, you’re no longer just investing for growth; you’re investing for income.
Remember: If you get this wrong, you don’t get a do-over.
In the case David discusses, many financial advisors would recommend investing the $2 million in the market and withdrawing whatever your lifestyle requires.
The problem with that way of doing things, however, is the exposure to the sequence of returns risk.
If the market crashes early in retirement and you’re pulling money out at the same time, your portfolio could go into a death spiral from which it never recovers.
The main trap those planning their retirement and retirees should avoid is running out of money before running out of life.
David touches upon the role that a guaranteed lifetime income annuity plays in retirement planning.
As far as annuities are concerned, he’s in favor of annuities that have what he refers to as “piecemeal internal Roth conversion feature."
That means being able to gradually convert that annuity from tax-deferred to tax-free during the annuity’s deferral period.
David recommends investing discretionary funds with the following ratio: 70% in a total U.S. stock index, 30% in a total international stock index.
He would automatically rebalance if his allocations ever got more than about 5% out of alignment.
The reason why David’s approach lacks bonds is simple: if your portfolio goes down in your retirement years, your guaranteed lifetime income gives you the luxury of watching it recover before you take further distributions.
Long-term care is a piece of the strategy that most advisors completely ignore – David explains why it shouldn’t be overlooked.
Moreover, the cash value inside that policy can also act as a volatility buffer.
David brings up a move that can increase the sustainable withdrawal rate on your stock portfolio from 4% to as high as 8% with a 95% confidence rate.
“I believe we’re currently experiencing the lowest tax rates we’re likely to see in our lifetime," says David.
Many experts believe that by 2035, when the debt-to-GDP ratio will hit about 150%, the Federal Government would have to begin phasing in tax increases over time to avoid an all-out economic crisis.
That’s why David would like to convert his IRA to Roth, little by little, over the next 10 years in the most tax-efficient way possible.
David provides a bird’s eye view of the entire strategy, which by his own admission, “checks every single box.”
An Ernst & Young study looked at this type of strategy combining investments with insurance-based solutions like annuities and life insurance – David discusses its findings.
“I’m proposing a strategy that gives you certainty where you need it most, your income and tax-free flexibility everywhere else,” he adds.
Such an approach allows you to neutralize longevity risk and tax rate risks all in one cohesive strategy.
Mentioned in this episode:
David’s new book, available now for pre-order: The Secret Order of Millionaires
David’s national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America’s Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track
Tax-Free Income for Life: A Step-by-Step Plan for a Secure Retirement by David McKnight
PowerOfZero.com (free video series)
@mcknightandco on Twitter
@davidcmcknight on Instagram
David McKnight on YouTube
Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com