439. The Semiflexible Era: Schindler and the Pre-Fiberoptic Revolution
Release Date: 01/14/2026
449. Reproductive Care - Basics on Labour and Delivery - 2
Surgery 101
In this episode, we will cover the basics of labour and delivery, low-risk and high-risk pregnancies and the basics you need to know if faced with an emergency delivery like on an airplane! After listening to this podcast, students will be able to: ● Describe how to perform initial assessment of a labour patient, distinguish false from true labour, evaluate labour progress, and apply appropriate fetal and maternal monitoring techniques. ● Describe and manage the stages of normal labour and delivery. ● Manage obstetric interventions and emergencies. ● Integrate...
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449. Reproductive Care - Basics on Labour and Delivery - 2 NOTES
Surgery 101
PDF Notes for Surgery 101 episode on Reproductive Care - Basics on Labour and Delivery - 2
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448. Reproductive Care - Prenatal basics - 1 NOTES
Surgery 101
PDF Notes for Surgery 101 episode on Reproductive Care - Prenatal basics - 1
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448. Reproductive Care - Prenatal basics - 1
Surgery 101
In this episode, we’ll walk through the structure of prenatal visits, the timeline of investigations, trimester-specific considerations, and the rationale behind medications and routine testing. By the end of this podcast, learners will be able to: ● Describe the timeline and structure of prenatal care visits. ● List the key investigations done at each stage of pregnancy. ● Outline the routine prenatal screening and imaging. ● Explain which medications and interventions are commonly recommended in pregnancy.
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447. Surgical Management of Rectal Cancer - Part 2 NOTES
Surgery 101
PDF Notes for Surgery 101 episode on Surgical Management of Rectal Cancer - Part 2
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447. Surgical Management of Rectal Cancer - Part 2
Surgery 101
After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: 1. Describe the anatomy and blood supply of the distal colon and rectum. 2. List what is resected and what is reconnected during a low anterior resection. 3. Describe the major differences between a low anterior resection and an abdominoperineal resection, and the indications for each. 4. Outline risk factors for anastomotic leak after a low anterior resection.
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446. Surgical Management of Colorectal Cancer – Part 1
Surgery 101
After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: 1. Describe the anatomy and blood supply of the proximal colon. 2. Outline the principles of resection for colon cancer. 3. List what is resected and what is reconnected during a right hemicolectomy. 4. Describe what is required for a successful anastomosis in colorectal surgery.
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446. Surgical Management of Colorectal Cancer – Part 1 NOTES
Surgery 101
PDF Notes for Surgery 101 episode on Surgical Management of Colorectal Cancer – Part 1
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445. Recognizing Stomas
Surgery 101
After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: 1. Describe different types of stomas, including ileostomy, colostomy, urostomy, and mucus fistula. 2. Explain the indications for a permanent versus temporary ostomy. 3. Evaluate the type of stoma a patient has based on clinical history, location, appearance, and output.
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445. Recognizing Stomas NOTES
Surgery 101
PDF Notes for Surgery 101 episode on Recognizing Stomas
info_outlineBy the early 20th century, endoscopy had evolved from candle-lit brass tubes into electrically illuminated rigid instruments. The decisive shift toward flexibility — the stage upon which Rudolf Schindler would make his contribution — was the product of several converging advances in optics, illumination, and instrument design that began in the late 19th century.