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September 2025; papers of the month

The Resus Room

Release Date: 09/01/2025

Excellence in Defibrillation; Roadside to Resus show art Excellence in Defibrillation; Roadside to Resus

The Resus Room

Timely and effective defibrillation is fundamental to excellent outcomes in cardiac arrest care. But there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that how we deliver those shocks may matter just as much as when we deliver them. Over the last few years we’ve seen increasing interest in alternative defibrillation strategies, particularly AP pad positioning and double sequential external defibrillation, and the potential impact they can have on outcomes in refractory VF. The DOSE-VF trial was a landmark trial in the area, showing markedly better survival to hospital discharge with both vector...

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April 2026; papers of the month show art April 2026; papers of the month

The Resus Room

This month we’re heading firmly into the prehospital and community space, looking at how we make decisions when the diagnostics are limited and the system around us is evolving. We start with a really practical question around traumatic pneumothorax. How good are we, clinically, at spotting the patients who actually need urgent decompression? This paper takes a hard look at the performance of the classic signs we’re all taught, and challenges just how much we can rely on them in isolation when it really matters . From there, we move into one of the biggest ongoing debates in...

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Decision Making; Roadside to Resus show art Decision Making; Roadside to Resus

The Resus Room

Decision making sounds like a slightly academic, niche topic… but in reality, it sits underneath every single thing we do in emergency and pre-hospital care. Every patient contact, every test we order, every treatment we start and every one we choose not to – is a decision made in an environment that is time critical, information-light and full of uncertainty. In this episode we take a step back and look at how we actually make decisions at the front door and on the roadside. We talk about why the importance of the decision really matters, not just whether a diagnosis is possible, but how...

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March 2026; papers of the month show art March 2026; papers of the month

The Resus Room

March’s Papers of the Month is here and we’ve got three absolute crackers to get stuck into. First up, we head prehospital to explore pseudo-pulseless electrical activity. This review challenges us to rethink how we approach organised electrical activity without a pulse. We discuss the role of POCUS, the concept of treating profound shock rather than “arrest,” and what this means for decision-making and management. Next, we move to cardiac arrest physiology with a systematic review examining intra-arrest diastolic blood pressure and coronary perfusion pressure. We take a look at the...

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Airway Management in Trauma; Roadside to Resus show art Airway Management in Trauma; Roadside to Resus

The Resus Room

This episode is an absolute cracker! And we can say that as we've got outsider help... We've all been involved with patients where securing the airway with a prehospital anaesthetic feels intuitively right; the patient with a severe head injury after a fall from height, the unrestrained driver in a high-speed collision with devastating chest injuries, or the patient with significant maxillofacial trauma following assault. In these situations, advanced airway management appears clearly beneficial. What remains a bit ambiguous is the effect of that intervention. Does it play out into a mortality...

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February 2026; papers of the month show art February 2026; papers of the month

The Resus Room

Welcome back to February’s Papers of the Month! We start this month looking a the right place to perform a prehospital anaesthetic. Traditionally we've been taught it should be somewhere with 360-degree access to allow the greatest safety, which means intubating in an ambulance and other locations are a no-go. But does it actually reduce complications, and what about other locations and situations? This paper explores whether location is associated with outcomes, or whether it might actually be a reasonable and sometimes advantageous to forgo that 360 access. We've talked a lot about pad...

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Paediatric Seizures; Roadside to Resus show art Paediatric Seizures; Roadside to Resus

The Resus Room

Paediatric seizures are common, time-critical events and they’re something most of us will deal with, whether that’s pre-hospital, in the emergency department, or on the ward. They make up around 1–2% of ED attendances, and about 1 in 20 children will have a seizure at some point. Most seizures self-terminate, but the longer they go on the harder they are to stop, and the higher the risk of harm. In paediatric seizures, time really matters. In this episode we take a step-by-step look at how to assess and manage a child who’s seizing. We start with the fundamentals; how seizures are...

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January 2026; papers of the month show art January 2026; papers of the month

The Resus Room

Welcome to January’s Papers of the Month, which marks 10 years of the podcast! First up, we look at a large multicentre cohort study from the East of England examining the association between prehospital post-intubation hypotension and mortality in severe traumatic brain injury. Preventing secondary brain injury sits at the centre of what we're try to achieve in early TBI care, but this paper quantifies the impact of post-RSI hypotension in a dramatic way and the associated increase in 30-day mortality. Our second paper moves into the world of stable supraventricular tachycardia,...

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The Wider World of Pre-hospital Care; Roadside to Resus show art The Wider World of Pre-hospital Care; Roadside to Resus

The Resus Room

Welcome to this special edition of Roadside to Resus where we’re diving into some of the progressive and practice-defining developments in pre-hospital emergency care. This episode brings together a superb group of clinicians, educators and leaders who are shaping the future of PHEM across the UK, and we caught up with them at the recent Faculty of Pre-hospital Care Conference entitled ‘The Wider World of Pre-hospital Care’! We start with Pam Hardy, the Chair of the FPHC, who offers an introduction to the College and its ongoing work to elevate standards across pre-hospital care. ...

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December 2025; papers of the month show art December 2025; papers of the month

The Resus Room

December brings us to the final Papers of the Month for 2025 and we’re finishing the year with three studies that challenge assumptions across critical care and resuscitation! This time questioning the role of arterial lines in shock, looking at the true prognostic value of end-tidal CO₂ in cardiac arrest and finally to airway management in neonates. We start in the ICU with the EVERDAC trial, a large multicentre RCT exploring whether early arterial catheterisation in shock truly changes outcomes. This challenges some of the papers we've recently looked at recently which champion the...

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More Episodes

Welcome back to September’s Papers of the Month. We’ve got three cracking studies for you this time, each tackling really core questions in pre-hospital and emergency care and each giving us plenty to chew over when it comes to the evidence base and what it means for our practice.

First up, we’re heading down under to Sydney with the PRECARE pilot feasibility study on pre-hospital extracorporeal CPR for refractory cardiac arrest. Now, we all know survival from refractory OHCA is pretty dismal with conventional CPR alone, and that the big limiting factor with ECPR is time to flow. So could we meaningfully shorten that window by bringing ECMO to the roadside rather than the hospital? This study tested whether pre-hospital physicians could safely and effectively deliver ECPR on scene and the results are some of the fastest low-flow times yet reported. But of course, feasibility is only one piece of the puzzle…

Next, we’re back in the UK with a service evaluation from Devon Air Ambulance looking at endotracheal intubation by critical care paramedics during cardiac arrest. Airway management in OHCA has always been a hot topic, with long-running debates over supraglottic devices versus intubation, and questions about who should be putting a tube in. This six-year dataset explores how structured education, theatre placements, and the introduction of video laryngoscopy have changed practice and whether CCPs can consistently meet the ERC’s benchmark of 95% success, or more, within two attempts. 

And finally, we’re heading to Switzerland with a study on the HOPE score in hypothermic cardiac arrest. Hypothermia remains one of those rare but high-stakes presentations where patients in cardiac arrest can sometimes make remarkable recoveries if we select the right ones for extracorporeal rewarming. The HOPE score is designed to guide those decisions by predicting survival. This study takes a retrospective cohort across two hospitals and asks: does the score actually deliver in real-world practice, and can it help avoid futile attempts at ECLS?

So, three papers, ECMO on the roadside, paramedic-led intubation in cardiac arrest, and the precision of the HOPE score. As ever, plenty to think about for both the evidence and our day-to-day practice.

Once again we’d love to hear any thoughts or feedback either on the website or via X @TheResusRoom!

Simon & Rob