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Why Mormonism Isn’t Christianity

Thinking Fellows

Release Date: 11/17/2025

The Turk at the Door show art The Turk at the Door

Thinking Fellows

In this episode of Thinking Fellows, Adam Francisco discusses his new book The Turk at the Door, exploring how Martin Luther understood Islam, the Ottoman Empire, and the challenges facing Christendom during the Reformation. The conversation examines Luther's distinction between just war and holy war, his study of the Quran, and why Christians should understand Islam without confusing political conflict with the proclamation of the Gospel. They discuss why this overlooked chapter of Reformation history still matters today as Christians engage thoughtfully and faithfully with their Muslim...

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Are Young Men Coming Back To Church? show art Are Young Men Coming Back To Church?

Thinking Fellows

Caleb, Scott, and Bruce discuss the claim that young men are making a dramatic return to regular church attendance. They examine the data and the growing implications of the widening differences between young men and young women in their dispositions toward Christianity. Ultimately, the fellows urge caution and patience, warning against adopting a new "seeker-sensitive" approach to church in an attempt to capitalize on these trends. More from 1517:   New Books from 1517 Publishing:   More from the hosts:   Follow 1517: ...

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Lutheranism in Finland w/ Toni Kokkonen show art Lutheranism in Finland w/ Toni Kokkonen

Thinking Fellows

In this episode of Thinking Fellows, Dr. Scott Keith and Caleb Keith discuss the state of Christianity in Finland with pastor and youth director Toni Kokkonen. The conversations examines how Lutheranism shaped Finnish culture and identity, the challenges posed by secularization and debates within the Finnish state church, and the role of confessional renewal movements seeking to remain faithful to Scripture. Despite cultural and ecclesial challenges, the episode highlights encouraging signs among younger generations who are deeply engaged with theology, worship, and the future of Lutheran...

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Jesus vs. Paul? The Myth of a Divided New Testament show art Jesus vs. Paul? The Myth of a Divided New Testament

Thinking Fellows

Did the Apostle Paul invent Christianity? Did his teachings contradict the message of Jesus? These claims have become increasingly common in popular books, documentaries, podcasts, and online discussions. The Fellows refute this idea and present compelling reasons to see and believe that the New Testament speaks with one voice. More from 1517:   New Books from 1517 Publishing:   More from the hosts:   Follow 1517: 

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Certainty and Assurance show art Certainty and Assurance

Thinking Fellows

The Thinking Fellows discuss proclimation, apologetics, and epistemology. What does it mean that the Christian faith is certain? How does certainty of God's word differ from analytic certainty like mathmatics? The certainty of the Christian faith comes from a divine word of promise that points us to the death and ressurection of Christ for both knowledge and faith. More from 1517:   New Books from 1517 Publishing:   More from the hosts:   Follow 1517:   

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What Is the Athanasian Creed, and Why Does It Matter? show art What Is the Athanasian Creed, and Why Does It Matter?

Thinking Fellows

Caleb Keith and John Hoyum discuss the content and purpose of the Athanasian Creed. What is this third ecumenical creed, and why do Lutherans still confess it today? More from 1517:  

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How American Christianity Lost Baptism show art How American Christianity Lost Baptism

Thinking Fellows

“America was designed to destroy baptism” is a famous quote from Dr. Steven Paulson and his appearance on the Thinking Fellows live show in 2017. Caleb and Scott are joined by Dan van Voorhis to examine the truth behind Dr. Paulson’s statement. Together, they explore the rejection of infant baptism in American Protestantism and how this shift has often turned faith and knowledge into meritorious works within Protestant theology. Show Notes: What’s New from 1517: More from the hosts:

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What Do Christians Have to Say About Hell? show art What Do Christians Have to Say About Hell?

Thinking Fellows

The Thinking Fellows examine one of Christianity’s most difficult and avoided topics: hell. In a world where many people either explain hell away or imagine it through the lens of Dante and Milton rather than Scripture, the Fellows discuss what Christians can seriously and straightforwardly confess about eternal judgment. Looking especially to the teaching and ministry of Jesus Christ, the conversation explores how Christians can speak honestly about hell without falling into speculation, sensationalism, or silence. Show Notes: What’s New from 1517: ...

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Does God Have a Plan for Your Life? show art Does God Have a Plan for Your Life?

Thinking Fellows

The Thinking Fellows examine a common question about the Christian life and God’s power and plans. What are common mistakes made when talking about God ordaining or planning the events and conditions in our lives? In what ways is it true that God has a plan for you? The conversation leads people toward the finished work of Christ and God’s means of communication to his people. Show Notes: What’s New from 1517: More from the hosts:  

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Do I Have A Guardian Angel? show art Do I Have A Guardian Angel?

Thinking Fellows

The Bible is clear that angels exist. The question for Christians is: what does the Church need to confess about angels? What do popular depictions of guardian angels or miraculous encounters with angels get right and wrong? The Fellows outline the biblical depiction of angels and present a positive picture of how God uses them to accomplish His purposes. Show Notes: What’s New from 1517: More from the hosts:

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints regularly presents itself as a Christian church. In this episode, the Thinking Fellows examine what Mormons get wrong about Christianity and how LDS doctrine leads its followers to worship a false god. Mormonism is not Christian; it is a fabricated religion built on teachings that contradict the Gospel and the historic faith. 

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