Re-Release: Epidurals in Labor & Delivery: Episode #78
True Birth
Epidural anesthesia is a type of local anesthetic that is injected into the epidural space. This procedure numbs the spinal nerve roots and provides a block to the lower abdomin, pelvic and lower extremity portion of the body. It is the safest and most effecive method of pharmacologic pain management in labor available. When it comes to managing labor pain, epidurals are one of the most commonly requested and effective options. But despite their widespread use, many expecting parents still have questions or concerns. Here’s what you need to know. An epidural is a type of regional...
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Fetal Head Size in Pregnancy: Episode #182
True Birth
In this episdoe, we explore how biometry is used to measure key metrics like Biparietal Diameter (BPD) and Head Circumference (HC), shedding light on what these measurements reveal about your baby’s growth and development. We talk about their role in predicting potential challenges during labor, and how they help ensure a safe and healthy birth. From understanding head size’s impact on delivery to offering expectant parents valuable insights, this episode unpacks the critical connection between fetal head measurements and the labor process. YouTube: Dive deeper into pregnancy tips...
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Unicornuate Uterus: Episode #181
True Birth
Understanding Unicornuate Uterus: What It Is, Prevalence, Risks, and a Positive Outlook A unicornuate uterus is a rare congenital condition where the uterus develops with only one half, or "horn," instead of the typical two-horned shape of a normal uterus. This happens during fetal development when one of the Müllerian ducts, which form the uterus, fails to develop fully. As a result, the uterus is smaller, has only one functioning fallopian tube, and may or may not have a rudimentary horn (a small, underdeveloped second horn). This condition falls under the category of Müllerian duct...
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Re-Release: C-Section Delivery Done Right: Dr. Abdelhak's Cesarean Birth Guide. Episode #50
True Birth
When a c-section birth is done with care and precision it can make all the difference in the healing and recovery for the mother. Operating the right way will also enable a woman to continue to have more pregnancies in a safe and secure way. In this episode, Dr. Yaakov Abdelhak, a high risk perinatologist MFM specialist, lays out his method for operating in a c-section and includes what can be discussed ahead of time from a woman to her provider. What an opportunity as he reveals his unique method for conducting C sections step by step in this episode of The True Birth...
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The Bad and the Ugly: RARE Life Complicating OB Conditions
True Birth
In this podcast we shedding light on rare and complex obstetric conditions that impact pregnancy and maternal health. Without the need for unnecessary alarm, which can happen in pregnancy, we dive into challenging medical cases, exploring the science, emotional weight, and real-world implications of conditions that are often under-discussed. Connect With Us: YouTube: Dive deeper into pregnancy tips and stories at. Instagram: Follow us for daily inspiration and updates at . Facebook: Join our community at Tiktok: Grab Our Book! Check out The NatureBack Method for...
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First Pregnancy vs Second: Episode #178
True Birth
First vs. Second Pregnancy: What to Expect According to Birth Experts Having attended over 10,000 births together, experienced Dr. Yaakov Abdlehak OB/GYN and certified nurse midwife Kristin Mallon consistently observe differences between first and second pregnancies — both in the body’s physical response and in the way care is personalized. 1. Labor tends to be faster in the second: In a first pregnancy ("primip"), the cervix, uterus, and pelvic floor are going through this process for the first time. Labor (especially early labor) is usually longer because the body is “learning” how...
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Maternal Resources: How I Built This #177
True Birth
In this special episode of TrueBirth, Dr. Yaakov Abdelhak, a board-certified OB/GYN and Maternal Fetal Medicine specialist, relays his inspiring story of how he founded Maternal Resources in 2002. From a solo practice to a thriving multi-location center of excellence with 4 physicians, 3 midwives, over 30 dedicated team members including sonographers, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, billers, and administrators—Dr. Abdelhak shares how he scaled a vision rooted in compassionate, comprehensive maternity care into one of the most trusted women’s health practices in the region....
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Manual Removal of the Placenta: Episode #176
True Birth
Manual removal of the placenta is a procedure sometimes required when the placenta does not deliver on its own after the baby is born. Typically, the placenta separates and is delivered within 30 minutes of birth, but in some cases, it remains attached to the uterine wall — a condition known as retained placenta. When gentle traction on the umbilical cord and uterine massage fail to deliver the placenta, the next step is manual removal. This involves the provider inserting a hand into the uterus to separate and extract the placenta, often requiring pain management or anesthesia depending on...
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Swelling in Pregnancy: Edema Episode #175
True Birth
In this episode, we dive into a common yet often confusing part of pregnancy: edema and swelling. From puffy ankles to swollen hands, many expectant parents experience some degree of swelling—but how do you know what’s normal and when it’s time to call your doctor? We break it all down for you with expert insights, practical tips, and clear guidance. What You’ll Learn: What is Edema? A quick look at why swelling happens during pregnancy, including the role of increased blood volume and pressure on veins. Normal vs. Concerning: How much swelling is typical, and what signs...
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How to Be the Patient Docs Actually Look Forward to Seeing: Episode #174
True Birth
Visiting the doctor can be a straightforward and positive experience with a few simple habits, some you may not even notice you are doing. One effective approach is to communicate clearly and concisely—share your concerns honestly without overwhelming detail. This respects the physician’s time and ensures they can address your needs efficiently. Additionally, arriving punctually demonstrates consideration for the schedule, fostering a calm and productive appointment for both you and the healthcare team. Preparation also plays a key role in maintaining a smooth interaction. Consider...
info_outlineThe Unexpected Journey: Understanding and Navigating PPROM
Life throws curveballs, and sometimes, those curveballs come in the form of these little letters: PPROM. For those unfamiliar, PPROM stands for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, a medical term that sounds as serious as it is. In plain English, it means that the water breaks too early—before 37 weeks of pregnancy and often long before anyone is ready.
What Is PPROM?
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, or PPROM, is a condition that affects roughly 3% of pregnancies, yet it accounts for nearly one-third of all preterm births. It occurs when the amniotic sac, which surrounds and protects the baby in the womb, breaks open before 37 weeks of pregnancy and before the onset of labor. This rupture can lead to significant complications, making it a critical condition to recognize and manage promptly.
What Causes PPROM?
The exact cause of PPROM is often unclear, but several factors can increase the risk. Infections of the reproductive tract, such as bacterial vaginosis, are a common cause. Other risk factors include a history of PPROM in a previous pregnancy, cervical insufficiency, multiple pregnancies (such as twins or triplets), and lifestyle factors like smoking. In some cases, the condition may occur without any identifiable risk factors, which makes it all the more important for expectant mothers to be vigilant about their health and prenatal care.
Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing the signs of PPROM is crucial for early intervention. The most common symptom is a sudden gush or a steady leak of fluid from the vagina, indicating that the amniotic sac has ruptured. Other symptoms may include increased vaginal discharge, a sensation of wetness in the underwear that doesn’t dry, or a trickling of fluid that may come and go. Some women may also experience pelvic pressure or mild cramping. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Diagnosis and Management
If PPROM is suspected, your healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination and order tests to confirm the diagnosis. This may include testing the vaginal fluid for amniotic fluid, ultrasound to assess the amount of amniotic fluid around the baby, and checking for signs of infection.
Once diagnosed, the management of PPROM depends on several factors, including the gestational age of the pregnancy, the presence of infection, and the health of the mother and baby. If the pregnancy is near term (after 34 weeks), labor may be induced to reduce the risk of complications. If the pregnancy is earlier, the goal is often to prolong the pregnancy while minimizing risks. This may involve hospitalization, administration of antibiotics to prevent infection, corticosteroids to speed up the baby’s lung development, and careful monitoring of both mother and baby.
Potential Complications
PPROM can lead to several complications, primarily due to preterm birth. Babies born prematurely may face challenges such as respiratory distress syndrome, infections, and developmental delays. Additionally, the longer the membranes remain ruptured, the higher the risk of infection for both the mother and the baby. Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the amniotic sac, is a serious complication that requires immediate medical treatment.
Emotional Impact and Support
The diagnosis of PPROM can be an emotionally challenging experience for expectant mothers and their families. Anxiety about the health of the baby, uncertainty about the outcome, and the potential for an extended hospital stay can all contribute to significant stress. It’s important to seek emotional support, whether through counseling, support groups, or talking with other mothers who have experienced PPROM. Your healthcare team can also provide resources and guidance to help you navigate this difficult time.
Outlook
While PPROM is a serious condition, advances in prenatal and neonatal care have significantly improved outcomes for both mothers and babies. Early recognition and appropriate management are key to minimizing risks and ensuring the best possible outcome. If you’re pregnant and have concerns about PPROM, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider. Being informed and proactive about your health is the best way to safeguard the well-being of both you and your baby.
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Thank you for being part of our community, and until next time, let's continue to support, uplift, and celebrate the incredible journey of working moms and parenthood. Together, we can create a more equitable and nurturing world for all.