Preserving History and Democracy
A podcast dedicated to keeping you informed about the Doña Ana County Clerk's Office! We will cover topics about the beautiful history of Doña Ana County, the services offered by the Clerk's office, and county elections! The Preserving History and Democracy Podcast is produced by the Doña Ana County Clerk's office and hosted by Amanda López Askin, Ph.D., Doña Ana County Clerk, Caroline Zamora, Chief Deputy County Clerk, and Cynthia Mendoza, Communications Coordinator. To learn more about the Doña Ana County Clerk's Office, visit dacelections.com.
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Season 5 Recap
12/11/2025
Season 5 Recap
Welcome to the season finale of Preserving History and Democracy! In this special episode, Cynthia and Bernardine look back at one of the podcast’s most dynamic seasons yet—packed with history, community voices, and critical conversations about democracy. The season opens with , Countdown to the Vote, where Cynthia and Caroline break down key election dates and updates, emphasizing transparency and communication—a theme that echoes throughout the series. brings in County Clerk Amanda López Askin, Election Supervisor Janice Giron, and special guest Donald Palmer of the Election Assistance Commission. Together they explore the impact of the Help America Vote Act and the evolution of voter systems across the country. With , filing day comes alive as excited local candidates take their first steps toward public service. Personal stories—including Cynthia spotting her former High School French teacher filing for office—capture the heart of civic engagement. History takes center stage in , Holding History in Our Hands, when newly opened archival boxes reveal gems like Pat Garrett’s coroner’s report. Angelica Valenzuela and Julie from the Bureau of Elections share the incredible discoveries and the thrill of preservation. In , historian Troy Ainsworth returns to discuss the devastating Las Cruces floods—an event brought to life with rare photos and deep contextual knowledge. Agricultural heritage becomes personal in , featuring Dr. Blanca Araujo and her heartfelt memories of growing up on Stahmann Farms. Community, generosity, and a unique way of life shine through her stories. offers another election update, guiding the public through essential information in a packed election season. Listeners fall in love in , A Love Story Spotlight, as the Santanas recount their charming engagement tale and walk listeners through the marriage license process. Archives take the spotlight again in , which covers the Border Regional Archives Group’s annual Archives Bazaar. Emotional moments—like a visitor finding her parents’ marriage license—show how deeply records connect us to our past. continues election guidance with a focus on expanded early voting, preparing the community for a smooth election cycle. In , Tina Barton joins Janice and Caroline to discuss de-escalating conflict at the polls. Drawing from her own experiences, Tina offers powerful tools for keeping voters and workers safe during tense political times. delves into one of the season’s most fascinating topics—Shalem Colony—with guest Christopher Schurtz. Visions, utopian dreams, mysterious histories, and a devoted following make this a standout episode. Another election update arrives with , rounding up the latest developments and community reminders. The season takes a profound historical turn in , The Converso Legacy. Researcher Sean Schifano unpacks the hidden histories of Jews forced to convert during the Spanish and Portuguese inquisitions—revealing legacies that still impact families today. In , guests Corrina Miramontes and Martha Rodriguez bring the Mesquite Historic District to life through their work with Las Esperanzas. Their passion for revitalizing the oldest townsite in Las Cruces is nothing short of inspiring. Borderlands history deepens in , as Joel González discusses repatriate colonies, shifting borders, and how rapid political change impacted families on both sides of the Rio Grande. Finally, closes the season with a complete recap of the November 4th regular local election, highlighting turnout, post-election processes, and the importance of transparency. Season 5 was filled with incredible guests, powerful stories, and deep dives into the history and democracy of Doña Ana County. Cynthia and Bernardine close with heartfelt thanks to listeners, the Clerk’s Office team, and the community—already looking forward to an even bigger Season 6. Watch here: Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale and Cynthia Mendoza Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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2025 Regular Local Election Wrap Up
12/04/2025
2025 Regular Local Election Wrap Up
Welcome to the latest episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, Doña Ana County Clerk Amanda López Askin, Chief Deputy Clerk Caroline Zamora, and Elections Supervisor Janice take listeners behind the scenes of the 2025 Regular Local Election. From certification to canvass to brand-new pilot programs, the team explains exactly what happens after voters cast their ballots and why New Mexico continues to rank among the most trusted election systems in the country. The conversation begins with a deep dive into what “certification” actually means and why the post-election process is so rigorous. The team describes in everyday language how ballots are reconciled, checked, counted, verified, and checked again—down to the smallest detail, even hunting down a single missing permit slip. With clear explanations and plenty of humor, they make the complex world of election administration surprisingly accessible. Listeners also get an inside look at innovations that shaped this year’s election, including the county’s participation in a new electronic hand-tally pilot designed to reduce human error, improvements in processing overseas UOCAVA ballots, and the unique challenge of being the first county in New Mexico to handle both ranked-choice voting and a write-in candidate in the same race. The team doesn’t shy away from the long hours, the stress, or the layers of accountability that make all of it possible. Alongside the technical talk, this episode highlights the community spirit that fuels local democracy. The trio shares the joy of the Tiny Ballot Bash, where 64 future voters cast pretend ballots for their favorite candy, superhero, and holiday. They also celebrate the annual “I Voted” sticker contest and the county’s commitment to keeping voters informed with real-time election-night updates and unprecedented transparency. Training and safety take center stage as well. The team reflects on the ongoing education required for election officials, their partnerships with law enforcement, and the powerful de-escalation training delivered by nationally known election expert Tina Barton, () whose personal story of facing threats underscores the importance of protecting those who protect democracy. Ultimately, this episode is a blend of honesty, humor, and heartfelt appreciation for the hundreds of community members who make elections possible. Whether you're an election enthusiast or simply curious about what ensures your vote is counted accurately, this conversation offers a rare and reassuring look into the inner workings of one of the country’s most robust election systems. Tune in to discover why Doña Ana County continues to set the gold standard—and why every New Mexican should feel confident and proud of how their elections are run. Watch here: Hosted by: Amanda López Askin, Caroline Zamora, Janice Giron Produced by: Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Repatriate Colonies ft. Joel Gonzalez Parra
11/26/2025
Repatriate Colonies ft. Joel Gonzalez Parra
Welcome to the latest episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we take listeners on a captivating journey into one of the borderland’s most overlooked historical chapters. Our guest, Joel Gonzalez Parra—historian, researcher, and recent NMSU graduate joining us from Washington, D.C.—shares the compelling story of the repatriate colonies that emerged in the aftermath of the Mexican–American War. Joel unpacks how, when the border shifted in 1848, many New Mexicans found themselves suddenly living under a new flag and facing decisions that would reshape entire communities. Some chose to remain in the now-American territory, while others uprooted their lives and crossed south into Mexico to establish new settlements. What followed is a rich and complex narrative of identity, politics, culture, and survival. The episode explores the formation of towns such as Mesilla, Doña Ana, Guadalupe, and San Ignacio; the surprising cartographic mistake that misplaced El Paso by forty miles and altered the border forever; and the delicate balance of fear, opportunity, and loyalty that influenced families on both sides. Joel guides us through the everyday struggles of settlers navigating unfamiliar governments, land-grant disputes that lasted generations, and the powerful role of priests and community leaders who shaped these cross-border movements. As the conversation unfolds, we learn how families maintained ties and influence across the dividing line, how political violence sparked new migrations, and how these early decisions still echo in modern land records, deeds, and local histories found right here in Doña Ana County. It’s a story full of movement and resilience, revealing how the borderlands became the culturally rich, interconnected region they are today. Join us we rediscover the history beneath our feet, guided by a Gonzalez Parra, who brings clarity, passion, and fresh perspective to a truly remarkable era. Watch here: https://youtu.be/MC8an7pKeEs Hosted by: Angelica Valenzuela, Bernardine Caporale Special Guest: Joel Gonzalez Parra Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Las Esperanzas Ft. Corrina Miramontes and Martha Rodriguez
11/20/2025
Las Esperanzas Ft. Corrina Miramontes and Martha Rodriguez
In this deeply enriching episode of Preserving History and Democracy, host Cynthia Mendoza and producer Bernardine Caporale sit down with two remarkable women at the forefront of cultural and historic preservation in Doña Ana County: Corrina Miramontes and Martha Rodriguez from Las Esperanzas Together, they take us on a captivating journey through the Mesquite Historic District—the original townsite of Las Cruces, platted in 1849 and still home to one of the most intact collections of historic adobe structures in the Southwest. Discover the powerful origin story of Las Esperanzas, a grassroots organization founded by local advocate Consuelo Lerma and a group of neighborhood women determined to protect their community’s culture, architecture, and future. Learn how the group helped launch programs for local children, fought against destructive urban renewal efforts, and continues to champion safety, walkability, and revitalization projects today. Corrina and Martha bring to life the neighborhood’s rich tapestry of people and places—from the Camino Real to St. Genevieve’s Church, from legendary figures like Pat Garrett, Clara Belle Williams, and Governor Jerry Apodaca to the cultural influence of the Piro-Manso-Tiwa peoples who have called the area home long before the 19th-century townsite ever existed. Listeners will hear about: Historic homes and plaques that preserve the stories of early families The Hardin de Esperanza, a vibrant community monument designed with student-made tiles Upcoming murals and public art that will depict the history of Las Cruces Ongoing preservation efforts, including corridor redesign, new lighting projects, and a self-guided walking tour Oral history initiatives capturing the memories of long-term residents and newcomers alike A growing community market, youth arts programming, and partnerships with local organizations Above all, this episode is a celebration of community voice, culture, and the belief that preserving history is essential to preserving democracy. Corrina and Martha share the importance of getting involved—because protecting our city’s past starts with people who care enough to act. Whether you’re a longtime Las Crucen, a history lover, or someone who believes in grassroots change, this is an episode you won’t want to miss. Las Esperanzas contact info: Facebook: Email: Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guests: Corinna Miramontes, Martha Rodriguez Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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The Converso Legacy Archives Ft. Sean Schifano
11/13/2025
The Converso Legacy Archives Ft. Sean Schifano
Welcome to the latest episode of PRreserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we delve into the hidden history of the Conversos—the descendants of Jews who were forced to convert to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions—and trace their remarkable journey across centuries and continents. Our guest, Sean Schifano , historian and founding archivist of the the Crypto-Jewish Historical Archives at New Mexico State University, joins us to illuminate this little-known but profoundly important story of cultural survival, religious transformation, and rediscovered identity. From the secret crypto-Jewish practices that endured under colonial rule to the rediscovery of Jewish ancestry through modern DNA testing, Schifano paints a vivid picture of how converso descendants in Mexico, Portugal, and the American Southwest have navigated questions of faith, belonging, and heritage. Listeners will hear about extraordinary historical figures—like 19th-century intellectual Francisco Rivas Puig, who sought to reclaim Mexico’s Jewish past—as well as the growth of communities such as the Venta Prieta congregation near Mexico City. Schifano also traces how shifting global forces, from Vatican II to the civil rights movements of the 1960s and 70s, created new space for people to explore and affirm their converso roots. The episode also brings the story to the present day, exploring the creation of the Converso Legacy Archives (CLA)—the first systematic effort to collect and preserve records from those who claim converso descent. Schifano explains how the CLA is safeguarding oral histories, family documents, and community archives that tell the story of how individuals and families across generations have understood their layered identities—as Catholic, Jewish, Hispano, and everything in between. Whether you’re passionate about genealogy, Jewish history, or the ongoing dialogue between past and present, this episode offers a compelling look at how one community’s buried legacy continues to shape identity, memory, and scholarship across the globe. Watch the episode Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest: Sean Schifano Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Election Update #3 - Election Day 2025
11/03/2025
Election Update #3 - Election Day 2025
Welcome to a special bonus episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, County Clerk Dr. Amanda López Askin and Elections Supervisor Janice Giron share important final updates ahead of the 2025 Regular Local Election. They begin by covering key election dates and offering insights into early and absentee voting numbers. Then, they discuss why every vote matters—even if you don’t live within a municipality. Dr. López Askin and Janice also explain the Permanent Absentee List, how it impacts voters, and provide reminders about how to return absentee ballots safely and on time. They touch on statewide voter turnout trends, walk listeners through what to expect when voting in person, and emphasize the Clerk’s Office’s commitment to accuracy over speed when reporting election results. The conversation continues with an inside look at the Absentee Board process, recent New Mexico election law changes, and how those updates ensure transparency, accountability, and the accurate counting of every ballot. Finally, the episode wraps up with some important Election Day reminders to help every voter make their voice heard. Tune in to stay informed, get ready to vote, and learn how your local election office works to preserve both history and democracy in your community. Hosted by: Amanda López Askin, Janice Giron Produced by: Caroline Zamora, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Shalam Colony Ft. Christopher Schurtz
10/31/2025
Shalam Colony Ft. Christopher Schurtz
Welcome to another fascinating episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, hosts Cynthia and Bern sit down with historian Professor Christopher Schurtz to explore the remarkable — and often mysterious — history of Shalam Colony and the Faithist community that once called it home. Professor Schurtz begins by sharing how he first became interested in this unique chapter of American history before introducing John Ballou Newbrough, the visionary behind the Oahspe, a spiritual text that inspired the founding of the Faithist movement. He explains what the Oahspe taught, what the Faithists believed, and how those beliefs led to the creation of a utopian settlement known as Shalam Colony in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. Listeners will also hear about Andrew Howland, another key founder, and the group’s ambitious goals — including their efforts to raise children within the community’s ideals. Professor Schurtz discusses historical deeds documenting the purchase of the colony’s land, how the local community reacted to the group’s arrival, and how newspapers of the time portrayed Newbrough and his followers. The conversation delves into the daily life at Shalam, illustrated through rare photographs, as well as the challenges the Faithists faced — from lawsuits to internal struggles. Professor Schurtz sheds light on the colony’s children, why their names were changed, and what became of them after the community dissolved. The episode also covers Newbrough’s death, Howland’s continued efforts to sustain the movement, and the later development of Levitica Colony, an inclusive settlement that welcomed non-Faithists and people of all races. Schurtz even touches on Newbrough’s daughter and her reflections on her father’s legacy. Finally, the story takes a chilling turn when Professor Schurtz reveals a mysterious discovery in the archives — a marriage license signed by John Newbrough himself, years after his death. Join us for this deep dive into a forgotten utopian experiment that blended faith, community, and controversy in the deserts of New Mexico. Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest: Christopher Schurtz Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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De-escalating Conflict at the Polls Ft. Tina Barton
10/23/2025
De-escalating Conflict at the Polls Ft. Tina Barton
Welcome to a new episode of Preserving History and Democracy! This week, we're joined by Tina Barton, Senior Election Expert at The Elections Group, for a timely and important conversation about election security and the safety of election workers. Tina begins by sharing her personal journey and what drives her passion for protecting those on the frontlines of democracy. Together, we explore the challenges of ensuring safety for both voters and election workers during such a polarized time in our country. We dive into the crucial role of de-escalation at the polls, and Tina explains why this skill is more important than ever. Co-host Janice Giron shares her firsthand experience with Tina’s de-escalation training and how it’s made a difference in real-life situations. The conversation also touches on the mental and emotional toll of working elections in today’s climate. Tina emphasizes the need for mental wellness, strong leadership, and ongoing support to help prevent burnout and sustain those who help make our elections possible. Tune in for practical insights, powerful stories, and a reminder of the human side of protecting democracy. Hosted by: Caroline Zamora, Janice Giron Special guest: Tina Barton Produced by: Caroline Zamora, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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2025 Regular Local Election Update Pt. 2- Expanded Early Voting Begins
10/16/2025
2025 Regular Local Election Update Pt. 2- Expanded Early Voting Begins
In this episode, County Clerk Amanda López Askin and Chief Deputy Clerk Caroline Zamora share the latest updates on the 2025 Regular Local Election. They kick things off by explaining how elections have evolved—and how consolidating elections has improved the process for voters across Doña Ana County. You’ll hear about: Expanded early voting: including all the locations opening this weekend Voting Convenience Centers: how they make voting more accessible for all eligible voters Same Day Registration: what it is, how it works, and what you’ll need to bring Curbside voting: resources available for voters who need additional support Absentee voting: how to request and return a mail-in ballot And of course, they wrap up with everything you need to know about the big day—Election Day 2025! Whether you're a first-time voter or a seasoned participant in democracy, this episode is packed with essential information to help you make your vote count. Track your absentee ballot Hosted by: Amanda López Askin, Caroline Zamora Produced by: Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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2025 Archives Bazaar Ft. Dennis Daily and Jennifer Olguin
10/08/2025
2025 Archives Bazaar Ft. Dennis Daily and Jennifer Olguin
Welcome to a new episode of Preserving History and Democracy! This week, we’re thrilled to be joined by special guests Dennis Daily and Jennifer Olguin, who give us an inside look at the upcoming 9th Annual Border Archives Bazaar, hosted by the Border Regional Archives Group (BRAG). We begin with Dennis and Jennifer sharing the origins of BRAG and how a shared mission to help fellow archivists connect with resources and information brought the group together. Dennis then walks us through the history of the Border Archives Bazaar—from its humble beginnings to the dynamic event it has become today. This year's theme, “Voices Through Time,” highlights the power of storytelling through historical documents. Dennis and Jennifer delve into its significance and share some exciting highlights. Next, Dennis compares the concept of the chronovisor to the experience of viewing historical documents, describing how engaging with these materials can feel like stepping back in time. Angelica, our Recording and Filing Supervisor, also joins us to discuss her personal experiences with the Bazaar and what the County Clerk’s Office will be showcasing this year. Together, the guests reflect on the value of local newspapers and the often-overlooked stories hidden within their pages. We wrap up with a preview of the films that will be featured at this year’s event and some final details you won’t want to miss. Whether you're a history buff, a researcher, or just curious about archival work, this episode offers a rich and engaging look into the people and passion behind the preservation of our regional history. Hosted by: Angelica Valenzuela, Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special guests: Dennis Daily, Jennifer Olguin Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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The Santana's: A Love Story Spotlight
10/02/2025
The Santana's: A Love Story Spotlight
Welcome to this episode of Preserving History and Democracy! Today, we’re joined by Amanda and Louis Santana, a couple whose love story took a meaningful step forward at the Doña Ana County Clerk’s Office, where they received their marriage license. In this heartfelt episode, Amanda and Louis share how they met, the surprising story of how the engagement ring was bought before they even started dating, and the moment each of them knew they had found "the one." Louis recounts the thoughtful planning behind his proposal, and Amanda reflects on the unexpected joy of that moment. They also walk us through the process of obtaining a marriage license—what it was like for them and what other couples can expect. From there, they open up about their intimate wedding day, the experience of returning the license, and navigating the name-change process after marriage. To wrap up, Amanda and Louis offer heartfelt encouragement to couples preparing for their own journey into marriage and reflect on what this experience has meant to them. Whether you're planning a wedding or just love a good love story, this episode is filled with insight, inspiration, and plenty of heart. Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guests: Amanda Santana, Louis Santana Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Salughter
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2025 Regular Local Election Update
09/25/2025
2025 Regular Local Election Update
Welcome to another episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, County Clerk Amanda López Askin and Deputy County Clerk Caroline Zamora share important updates about the upcoming 2025 Regular Local Election. They begin by explaining what a Regular Local Election is and how recent election consolidations have made the voting process simpler and more efficient across the county. You'll also hear about key dates, including when early voting and expanded early voting begin. Amanda and Caroline discuss Voting Convenience Centers, and how these help ensure voting is accessible to all eligible voters. They reflect on the powerful moments they've witnessed with first-time voters—and why every voice truly matters. Then, they break down ranked-choice voting, including where it will be implemented in 2025. Finally, they point you to trusted resources where you can learn more about how to participate in the upcoming election. Tune in to stay informed, get inspired, and help preserve our democracy—one vote at a time! Watch here: https://youtu.be/UYSepxAHtTo Hosted by: Amanda López Askin, Caroline Zamora Produced by: Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza , Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Stahmann Farms Ft. Dr. Blanca Araujo
09/19/2025
Stahmann Farms Ft. Dr. Blanca Araujo
Welcome to Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we sit down with Dr. Blanca Araujo, who shares her personal memories of growing up on Stahmann Farms. She paints a vivid picture of life on the farm—what the community looked like, how families lived and worked, and the unique role the Bracero program played in shaping their experiences. Dr. Araujo reflects on her earliest childhood memories, the generosity of Mr. Stahmann, and the amenities provided for farm families—alongside the very real hardships they faced. She also talks about the deep bonds between families, the yearly reunions that kept that sense of community alive, and the oral history project she and her team are leading to preserve these stories. From ghost tales that haunted her childhood to insights into the farm’s history and what Stahmann Farms looks like today, Dr. Araujo offers a fascinating perspective on the immigrant experience. She closes with a powerful reflection on why sharing these stories matters—and the vital role immigrants have always played in shaping our country. Watch here: https://youtu.be/9AJUt5twC6w Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest: Dr. Blanca Araujo Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Salughter
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The Las Cruces Floods of 1935
09/11/2025
The Las Cruces Floods of 1935
Welcome to this episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In today’s episode, we’re joined by special guest Troy Ainsworth for an in-depth conversation about the historic 1935 floods that struck Las Cruces, New Mexico. Troy sets the stage by painting a vivid picture of what life was like in the city during the 1930s, exploring how the economic climate shaped the region—especially in the aftermath of the flood. We then dive into the architectural challenges faced at the time, particularly the widespread use of adobe, a traditional Southwestern building material that proved vulnerable in heavy rains. Troy explains how monsoon season can wreak havoc in the desert, and how flooding impacts both the land and the flow of the Rio Grande. Our discussion moves to the agricultural landscape of Doña Ana County, where Troy highlights the importance of farming communities along the river and how floods, though initially destructive, sometimes brought long-term benefits to the land. We also explore the lasting impact of the 1935 flood, including changes in infrastructure and policies, and compare it to other significant floods in the area’s history. Troy shares detailed insights into the damage caused, as well as how the community responded and rebuilt in its wake. To bring the story to life, we also share rare historical photos from the time of the flood. Special Guest: Troy Ainsworth Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Holding History in our Hands Ft. Angelica and Julie
09/04/2025
Holding History in our Hands Ft. Angelica and Julie
Welcome to a new episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, hosts Cynthia and Bernardine are joined by two special guests: Angelica Valenzuela, Recording and Filing Supervisor, and Julie, Document Technician with the Bureau of Elections. Angelica kicks things off by introducing the Historical Box Project—how it started, the purpose behind it, and what the process has looked like so far. She also explains how Julie, despite working in a different department, became an essential part of the project. One of the most exciting discoveries Angelica shares is the uncovering of a truly iconic document: the coroner’s report for Pat Garrett. She discusses the significance of this find and the impact it had on the Clerk’s Office. Julie then takes us deeper into the treasure trove of documents. She describes several fascinating finds, including: An original homestead certificate from 1891 A historic census report that sheds light on why many Texans got married in New Mexico Permits related to the legendary Harvey House A billing document detailing Doña Ana County’s charges for an inmate held in Luna County—and the story behind it A World War I-era document with a name of great local significance Newspaper articles covering a devastating flood in Hatch in the early 1900s Finally, Angelica shares what’s next for the Historical Box Project as Phase 1 wraps up and plans begin for the next stage of preserving these remarkable pieces of history. Watch here: Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special guests: Angelica Valenzuela, Julie Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Filing Day 2025
08/28/2025
Filing Day 2025
🎙️ Welcome to another episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this special episode, Clerk Amanda López Askin and Chief Deputy Clerk Caroline Zamora take you behind the scenes of Candidate Filing Day 2025, reporting live from the heart of the action. They kick things off by explaining what Filing Day is and why it’s such a crucial part of the election process. You’ll get an insider look at how the process works, what candidates can expect after filing, and how the Recording and Filing teams support the Bureau of Elections during one of the busiest days of the year. Amanda and Caroline also take a moment to shout out the hardworking staff who keep things running smoothly, reflect on the excitement (and responsibility) of becoming a candidate, and discuss how their views on open primaries have evolved over time. Plus, they give a well-deserved nod to the Communications Team for their stellar work, and wrap up the episode with real soundbites from some of the candidates who filed that day. It’s a packed episode full of insight, appreciation, and a closer look at democracy in action—don’t miss it! Watch here: https://youtu.be/VzK-KtJHAZQ Hosted by: Amanda López Askin, Caroline Zamora Produced by: Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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The United States Election Assistance Commission Ft. Chairman Donald Palmer
08/21/2025
The United States Election Assistance Commission Ft. Chairman Donald Palmer
Welcome to a special episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, Dr. Amanda López Askin and Elections Supervisor Janice Giron are joined by Chairman Donald Palmer of the United States Election Assistance Commission (EAC) for a deep dive into the evolving landscape of American elections. Chairman Palmer begins by sharing his background and what led him to the EAC, followed by an overview of the Commission’s creation and its vital role in supporting elections across the country. The conversation continues with Dr. López Askin discussing the importance of voting machine certification and her role on the Voting Security Certification Committee, emphasizing the need for secure, trustworthy election systems. Chairman Palmer also explains the significance of the Help America Vote Act and how it shaped modern election practices. He highlights the value of interstate collaboration in sharing best practices and strengthening election procedures nationwide. Janice Giron reflects on the progress elections have made over the years and how technology continues to enhance the process. Chairman Palmer offers insights into the 2024 election and how election administrators rose to the occasion, ensuring a smooth and secure process. The episode also explores what a typical Election Day looks like for Chairman Palmer, while Dr. López Askin underscores the importance of transparency and how it builds trust with voters. They also discuss creative ways to keep voters engaged—like offering “I Voted” stickers and celebrating first-time voters with symbolic moments. Dr. López Askin shares exciting updates about the new elections warehouse and what it means for the future of local election operations. Lastly, Mr. Palmer shares his final thoughts on elections and what voters can do to help ensure that elections run smoothly. Watch here: Hosted by: Dr. Amanda López Askin, Janice Giron Special Guest: Donald Palmer Produced by: Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Salughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Countdown to the Vote
08/14/2025
Countdown to the Vote
Welcome to a new episode of Preserving History! In this episode, Cynthia and Caroline bring you the latest updates on the 2025 Regular Local Election. They kick things off by introducing the new election website and highlighting some of its key features designed to make your voting experience easier and more accessible. Then, they dive into Automatic Voter Registration, explaining what it means and how you can find out more about the process. Next up, the duo breaks down Ranked Choice Voting—what it is, how it works, and why you might see it on your ballot this year. They also talk about Filing Day and the buzz and excitement that surrounds this important milestone. To wrap things up, Cynthia and Caroline run through other essential dates for the 2025 election season, including Early Voting, Same-Day Registration, and of course, Election Day itself. Don't miss this informative episode packed with everything you need to know to get ready for the 2025 Regular Local Election! Watch here: Hosted by: Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Salughter
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Reimagining Social Media: The Story Behind CiviSocial(Bonus Episode)
06/26/2025
Reimagining Social Media: The Story Behind CiviSocial(Bonus Episode)
Welcome to a bonus episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this special installment, we’re joined by Sam Toles, founder of . Sam kicks things off by sharing his background in media and how it inspired him to create CiviSocial—a platform designed to help government agencies better connect with their communities. He explains how CiviSocial empowers public offices to engage constituents through authentic storytelling, fostering trust and transparency. Sam also discusses how the Clerk’s Office can use social media to combat misinformation and build stronger relationships with the public. We also dive into his experiences in Doña Ana County, and what intrigued him about the area’s unique demographics. Finally, Sam shares insights on how communication strategies should differ when reaching younger vs. older audiences. Tune in for a thoughtful conversation on digital engagement, public trust, and the future of civic communication! Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest : Sam Toles Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Season 4 Recap
06/19/2025
Season 4 Recap
Welcome to the season finale of Preserving History and Democracy! In this special episode, we’re taking a look back at some of our favorite moments from Season 4. Join us as we reflect on what we’ve learned, revisit powerful highlights, and give you a sneak peek at what’s coming next season! Season 4 Episodes: Watch Here: Hosted By: Caroline Zamora, Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Produced By: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza and Jacob Slaughter Edited By: Jacob Slaughter
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Ranches to Rockets Ft. Jim Eckles (Part 2)
06/12/2025
Ranches to Rockets Ft. Jim Eckles (Part 2)
Welcome to the latest episode of Preserving History and Democracy! We’re excited to welcome back author and historian Jim Eckles for Part 2 of our Ranches to Rockets series. In this episode, Eckles continues to unravel the fascinating—and often overlooked—story of how southern New Mexico became ground zero for America’s early rocket testing. He begins by explaining the skepticism and resistance to the concept of rockets in the early 1940s. From there, we explore how Germany quickly embraced rocketry as a weapon of war, and how the United States soon followed suit—identifying Alamogordo as a prime location for testing. Eckles details the growing tensions as local ranchers were asked to vacate their lands, triggering protests and pushback. He also shares how the nearby city of Las Cruces initially met the project with hesitation, but gradually warmed to the idea once the economic benefits became clear. We also meet key figures in the story, including Colonel Turner and his role in the project’s development. Eckles walks us through the dramatic highs and lows of the V-2 rocket launches, and discusses the ongoing legacy of the sounding rocket program still active at White Sands Missile Range today. He sheds light on the fate of displaced ranchers, the government’s eventual decision to buy out the land after failed land-sharing attempts, and the contentious congressional hearings that followed when ranchers felt shortchanged by the deal. Eckles even brings historical documents to share with the hosts—offering a tangible link to this complex chapter of local history. Finally, the episode wraps up with a thoughtful conversation about how this story remains largely unknown within Doña Ana County, and how it continues to shape the region’s identity. Watch here: https://youtu.be/QtB0xxgOew8?si=JnARD5nxoa51sxur Special Guest: Jim Eckles Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Caroline Zamora Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Ranches to Rockets Ft. Jim Eckles (Part 1)
06/05/2025
Ranches to Rockets Ft. Jim Eckles (Part 1)
Welcome to the latest episode of Preserving History and Democracy! This week, we're joined by author and historian Jim Eckles for a fascinating look into the history of ranching in Doña Ana County. Eckles begins by sharing his background and what drew him to study the region's ranching heritage. He then explores how ranching was even possible in such a desert environment, detailing the creative ways ranchers overcame harsh conditions, scarce water, and isolation. You'll hear about the practical challenges ranchers faced—from leasing land to the government to survive financially, to the devastating impact of droughts on cattle. Eckles also recounts the inventive solutions families used to secure running water and keep food fresh in the intense New Mexico heat. Education was another major hurdle, and Eckles shares how ranching families made it a priority for their children despite remote locations. As the episode progresses, we discuss how World War II dramatically shifted the landscape: from land leases to the U.S. government in 1942 to the creation of military training centers after Pearl Harbor—and the missteps in how the transition was handled. Finally, we look at how technology transformed the ranching lifestyle, setting the stage for Part 2, coming next week. Don't miss this deep dive into the past—rich with personal stories, historical insight, and the enduring spirit of the American Southwest. Watch Here: https://youtu.be/AajzJI-OtzU Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Caroline Zamora Special Guest: Jim Eckles Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob slaughter
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Business Spotlight: Moy Surveying
05/29/2025
Business Spotlight: Moy Surveying
Welcome to another episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we shine a spotlight on an essential local business in Doña Ana County: Moy Surveying. Our guest, Anton Magallanez, joins us to share his personal journey, the story behind Moy Surveying, and the vital role land surveyors play in our communities. Anton walks us through what a typical day in the life of a surveyor looks like and explains why the surveying process is so critical. He breaks down the different types of surveys, demystifies legal descriptions, and clarifies the distinction between a plat of survey and a standard plat. We also dive into how Moy Surveying collaborates with various county departments—including Community Development and the Clerk's Office—to ensure subdivisions are accurately documented and properly developed. For homeowners wondering how to locate a copy of their property survey, Anton offers practical advice on where to look, especially if it wasn't recorded with the deed. To wrap up, Anton reflects on the broader significance of surveying and why this work is foundational to land ownership, planning, and preserving community history. **Disclaimer: The information provided in this episode is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For guidance specific to your situation, please consult a qualified attorney. Watch here: Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special guest: Anton Magallanez, Moy Surveying Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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The Lohmans Ft. Teddie Moreno
05/22/2025
The Lohmans Ft. Teddie Moreno
Welcome to another compelling episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we’re thrilled to welcome back Teddie Moreno from the Branson Special Collections and Archives Library at New Mexico State University. Teddie begins by sharing a bit about herself and how her lifelong fascination with history naturally led to her career in archival work. Next, she delves in the the history of Martin Lohman and how he made his way to Las Cruces. Teddie then explains how Lohman became connected to Jacob Schaublin, a figure many of you will remember from Season 2. From there, she takes us through the story of Aminda and Martin—how they met, fell in love, and eventually started a family. We learn about the growth of the Lohman family, including the birth of their child and the early health challenges young Herbert faced, as well as the extraordinary efforts Aminda made to care for him. The episode also touches on the heartbreak experienced by the Lohman family after the birth of their daughter, and how Martin’s own health struggles led him to seek healing in the local hot springs—a place that became central to his wellbeing. Teddie then recounts Martin’s final days and reflects on the enduring legacy he left behind. She also shares exciting new updates about Jacob Schaublin’s family history and legacy. Finally, Teddie closes with a heartfelt explanation of why preserving and sharing the histories of families like the Schaublins and the Lohmans is so important. Watch Here: https://youtu.be/Ihp9ZV4aMWQ Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Caroline Zamora, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest: Teddie Moreno Produced By: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited By: Jacob Slaughter
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Doña Ana Village Historic Preservation Committee Ft. Triano Jasso
05/15/2025
Doña Ana Village Historic Preservation Committee Ft. Triano Jasso
Welcome to another episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we’re joined by a very special guest—Triano Jasso, secretary of the Doña Ana Village Historic Preservation Committee. Triano shares how his lifelong passion for history led him to get involved in preserving the rich heritage of Doña Ana. We begin with an introduction to Triano and his role on the committee, followed by an inside look at the committee’s work and their efforts to keep local history alive. Triano then shares his take on how the village of Doña Ana got its name. He also walks us through the committee’s mission statement and highlights the many community partners they’ve worked with. From there, we dive into the preservation of the village church—an important historical project—and explore the story behind the De La O Center, including Triano’s personal family connection to the site. To wrap things up, Triano offers valuable resources and ways you can support the committee’s future projects. Don’t miss this insightful conversation about the power of community, memory, and honoring the past to shape our future! Fundraiser link: Watch here: Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special guest: Triano Jasso Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Bellamah Homes Ft. Jerry Wallace
05/07/2025
Bellamah Homes Ft. Jerry Wallace
Welcome to another captivating episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we’re joined by historian Dr. Jerry Wallace as we explore the legacy of developer Dale Bellamah and the pivotal role his homes played in shaping the identity of Las Cruces. Dr. Wallace begins by sharing what first sparked his interest in Bellamah, including a personal connection to the developer. He then traces the origins of Bellamah Homes and explains how Bellamah was ahead of his time—particularly in his innovative marketing strategies. We’ll also unpack the concept of "translocality" and what it meant for residents living in Bellamah homes. Dr. Wallace walks us through the design of a typical Bellamah house and offers insight into how the idea of homeownership evolved during the Cold War, transforming New Mexico’s infrastructure. He then explores the three major Bellamah developments in Las Cruces, highlighting how each differs in style and purpose. You’ll also learn about the unique influence Bellamah’s wife had on the design and function of these homes. Finally, Dr. Wallace reflects on Dale Bellamah’s passing and the lasting legacy he left behind. Watch here: https://youtu.be/SuBkjZyIEu0 Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest: Jerry Wallace Ph. D. Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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The Mystery of Mary Waters
05/01/2025
The Mystery of Mary Waters
Welcome to the latest episode of PReserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we’re joined by Salvatore Patricolo, a local historian and member of the Doña Ana County Historical Society. Sal kicks things off by sharing his personal journey and what led him to Doña Ana County. He then introduces us to the story of Mary Waters, discussing how a 'ghost story' evolved into a fascinating research project. Sal goes on to uncover who Mary Waters was, providing important context behind her life and legacy. Next, Sal paints a vivid picture of the city during the time of Mary’s death, highlighting the significance of the landscape in understanding her story. He walks us through the fateful night of Mary’s passing, explaining the records and research he uncovered in his investigation. Sal also delves into the aftermath of Mary’s death, revealing where she was laid to rest. He shares why uncovering the truth behind the ghost story of the old county jail became so important to him. Later, Sal and the hosts discuss the significance of researching some of the county’s oldest graves. Sal then reflects on Mary’s lasting legacy, noting how her children thrived despite the tragedy that marked their mother's life. Lastly, Sal gives us a peek into some research projects he has coming up. Watch here: https://youtu.be/fXjdQU_oxBE Hosted by: Caroline Zamora, Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special guest: Salvatore Patricolo Produced by: Jacob Slaughter, Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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The Village of Doña Ana Ft. David Thomas
04/24/2025
The Village of Doña Ana Ft. David Thomas
Welcome to the latest installment of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, we’re excited to welcome back local historian David Thomas as we explore the rich past of the village of Doña Ana. David begins by sharing the fascinating origin of the village's name and what life was like for its earliest settlers. He then takes us on a journey through the history of Doña Ana's historic church, explaining how it was named and the story behind its iconic bell—a treasured gift from a neighboring village. Next, Mr. Thomas dives into the legacy of one of the oldest courthouses in the area, uncovering its role in shaping local governance. He also discusses how the village's layout developed over time and highlights the critical importance of the community ditch, which was vital to the village’s survival. To wrap up, Cynthia and Bern reflect on their visit to Doña Ana and the significance of preserving the stories that live on in some of the oldest corners of the county. Watch here: https://youtu.be/aLUBDnN_MpQ?si=NyA1r6DcCGQGbeZI Hosted by: Cynthia Mendoza, Bernardine Caporale Special Guest: David Thomas Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza, Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Office of the Probate Pt. 2 Ft. Judge Judith Baca and Johnathan Macias
04/16/2025
Office of the Probate Pt. 2 Ft. Judge Judith Baca and Johnathan Macias
Welcome to another episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, Bern and Cynthia are joined by Judge Judith Ann Baca from the Office of the Probate, along with Assistant County Manager Johnathan Macias. Judge Baca begins by sharing a bit about herself and her role within the Probate Office. She then explains the key differences between probate handled by the County Clerk’s Office and probate cases processed through the District Court. Mr. Macias follows up with valuable insight into why it’s important to have an estate plan in place while you're still of sound mind. Judge Baca then walks us through the process of opening a probate case, including which documents are required*. She also discusses how long it typically takes to open a case and how long it might take to resolve matters through the Probate Office. In addition, Judge Baca explains what happens when there's a dispute in a probate case and why such cases are transferred to the District Court.** Finally, she shares the contact information and office hours for the Office of the Probate, so you know where to go for help or questions. Tune in for a helpful and informative conversation on planning ahead and navigating the probate process! *For more questions about the required documents, please contact the office of the probate at 575-525-6115 **Disclaimer: The information provided in this episode is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For guidance specific to your situation, please consult a qualified attorney. Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guests: Judge Judith Ann Baca, Johnathan Macias Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza and Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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Indigenous History of Doña Ana County Ft. Dr. Gregorio Gonzales
04/09/2025
Indigenous History of Doña Ana County Ft. Dr. Gregorio Gonzales
Welcome to the latest episode of Preserving History and Democracy! In this episode, your hosts Cynthia and Bern are joined by special guest Dr. Gregorio Gonzales, Ph.D., to explore the Indigenous history of Doña Ana County and New Mexico. Dr. Gonzales begins by highlighting New Mexico's state song, offering a glimpse into the state's rich historical tapestry. He then takes us on a journey through the Mesilla Valley, sharing insights into the tribes that have historically traversed this region and the deep-rooted Indigenous heritage of Doña Ana County. Next, Dr. Gonzales emphasizes New Mexico's unique distinction of housing numerous federally recognized tribes and discusses the ongoing efforts needed to ensure Native American communities have access to the resources they deserve. Dr. Gonzales also reflects on his decision to become an educator and underscores the importance of preserving Indigenous history in our schools. He further sheds light on the role Native American tribes played during the founding of the United States and how historical narratives have often misrepresented Indigenous peoples. Finally, Dr. Gonzales offers a powerful perspective on the Native American experience, stressing the critical need to amplify Indigenous voices. Tune in for an enlightening and thought-provoking conversation about the significance of Indigenous history in shaping our collective past and future! Watch here: https://youtu.be/-frsFAe8GLY Rights retained by the Lucero family. Used here with permission for educational and non-profit use only. Hosted by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza Special Guest: Gregorio Gonzales Ph.D. Produced by: Bernardine Caporale, Cynthia Mendoza and Jacob Slaughter Edited by: Jacob Slaughter
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