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La Cristiada - The Cristero War
10/03/2025
La Cristiada - The Cristero War
In the early 20th century, Mexico emerged from revolution with new promises of liberty—but also with a war against the Catholic Church. The 1917 Constitution stripped priests of rights, banned religious schools, and restricted worship. For millions, it felt like an attack on their very identity. By the 1920s, President Plutarco Elías Calles enforced the laws with ruthless force. Churches were closed, priests killed, Mass celebrated in secret. Civilians rose up, calling themselves “Cristeros”—soldiers of Christ. Poorly armed, they fought for faith and dignity. Women, through the Feminine Brigades, smuggled weapons, carried messages, and nursed the wounded. The war produced martyrs: fourteen-year-old José Sánchez del Río, executed for refusing to renounce his faith; San Toribio Romo, a priest hunted and killed in 1928. By 1929, nearly 90,000 were dead. The Cristero War ended in compromise, but its echoes of faith and sacrifice remain.
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