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The First Glow, City Pop & Japan's Music Dawn & Twilight
11/08/2025
The First Glow, City Pop & Japan's Music Dawn & Twilight
Welcome to Major Dreams Minor Thoughts, an audio diary by Aresevé — where music meets memory, and history hums beneath every note. In this entry, Aresevé dives into the glimmering yet bittersweet world of Japanese City-Pop — a genre that once captured the heart of a nation at its economic peak. Born from Japan’s postwar prosperity and the optimism of urban modernity, City-Pop became the sound of ambition, luxury, and liberation. Its lush synths, breezy rhythms, and cosmopolitan energy mirrored the nation’s self-image — confident, forward-looking, and beautifully adorned in neon. But as Japan’s economic miracle dimmed, so too did City-Pop’s glow. The same sound that symbolized wealth and progress began to feel like a relic of a vanished dream. The genre’s decline wasn’t just musical — it was social, political, and psychological. It reflected a country grappling with disillusionment, shifting identities, and the quiet aftermath of excess. This episode was born out of a personal drought — a period where inspiration felt distant and new albums failed to move me. As someone who deeply values cohesive, story-driven albums over singles, I felt detached from the emotional immersion that once fueled my creativity. That changed when I stumbled upon No, No, No by Naoko Gushima, a 1997 gem in 4/4 time and C major — delicate, deliberate, and drenched in melancholy. From that single song, I found my way to Gushima’s album Mellow Medicine — and with it, a rekindled curiosity. Listening pulled me back into the world of City-Pop, but this time not just as a fan, but as a researcher. I wanted to understand how a genre so warm and whimsical could fall from grace — how beauty could be buried beneath the very success it once represented. In this episode, we trace the origins and evolution of Japanese City-Pop and J-Pop, uncovering how economics, culture, and global perception intertwined to both elevate and erode its legacy. From its roots in Western influence and technological optimism to its rediscovery in the digital age, City-Pop’s story is one of reinvention — proof that even the sounds of yesterday can find new life in the ears of a new generation. This exploration comes with humility and respect. As a non-Japanese researcher and admirer, I acknowledge the limits of my perspective and welcome corrections, insights, and dialogue. My goal is not to speak for a culture, but to listen closely to how its music continues to echo across borders and time. Because music, at its core, is history set to rhythm — a reflection of who we are, who we were, and who we dream of becoming. Works Cited: Callen, Tim, and Jonathan Ostry. “Japan’s Lost Decade --- Policies for Economic Revival.” Www.imf.org, 13 Feb. 2003, www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2003/japan/index.htm. “City Pop Is Spreading around the World.” Web Japan, 2022, web-japan.org/trends/11_culture/pop202203_city-pop.html. Guo, Jeff , et al. “Japan Had a Vibrant Economy. Then It Fell into a Slump for 30 Years. : Planet Money.” NPR, 5 Apr. 2024, www.npr.org/2024/04/03/1197958583/japan-lost-decade. Office of The Historian. “Milestones: 1945–1952 - Office of the Historian.” State.gov, 2019, history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/korean-war. Salazar, Jeffrey. “Memory Vague: A History of City Pop.” Umass.edu, Sept. 2021, scholarworks.umass.edu/entities/publication/4e93bdc0-d8a9-4496-b4c7-32e4371b8618. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
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