Contagious Conversations
Curious about the people who are making the world healthier and safer for us all, and what set them on that path? Get inspired as the CDC Foundation interviews experts who share their unique perspectives on today’s toughest health challenges, such as antibiotic resistance, global disease outbreaks, health equality and more.
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50. Behind the Plate: Keeping Our Food Safe
04/03/2025
50. Behind the Plate: Keeping Our Food Safe
It’s easy to take for granted that the food we eat and the water we drink is safe and healthy. Several recent high-profile outbreaks of foodborne illnesses, however, are a reminder of how critical food safety is. CDC estimates that nearly 48 million Americans contract a foodborne illness each year. Of those, 128,000 people are hospitalized annually, and 3,000 people die. So, who is tasked with keeping our food and water safe? And what happens when a foodborne outbreak does occur? In this episode, we hear from a food epidemiologist with Minnesota’s department of public health about how foodborne outbreaks are investigated and a personal story from someone who got sick from a foodborne illness. Join us! For more information and full episode transcripts, visit . Episode Quotes “It's really a team sport, solving these outbreaks. And if you take out any piece of that team, you're not going to get to the answer.” - —Joshua Rounds, MPH, senior epidemiologist in Minnesota Department of Health Foodborne Diseases Unit “I was incredibly impressed with the level of care and the systems that were in place to obviously solve the mystery, beginning with the hospital who made the report and the sending off my samples and so forth. I didn't realize that was happening behind the scenes.” - —Cindy Ligon, artist Episode Credits Claire Stinson: Host Maya Kroth: Producer David Snyder: Editor Emily Bucherati: Graphics and web design Erin Norvell: Social media Katie Johnstone: Social media Thanks to Our Guests Joshua Rounds, MPH, senior epidemiologist in Minnesota Department of Health Foodborne Diseases Unit Cindy Ligon, artist Join the conversation on social:
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49. On the Case with a Disease Detective
12/16/2024
49. On the Case with a Disease Detective
Your first day at any new job is always a little stressful. But for Julia Petras, the day she started working at CDC was especially high stakes. In this episode of Contagious Conversations, we explore a mysterious outbreak that affected four patients in four months, sickened by a bacteria not seen before in North America. The FBI—and the public—wanted answers. We hear from CDC’s Julia Petras, Dr. Jennifer McQuiston and Dr. Eric Pevzner about how the outbreak was solved by disease detectives in the Epidemic Intelligence Service. Episode Quotes “There is no replacement for shoe-leather epidemiology. You can have all of your advanced biostatistics, your sophisticated software, but it doesn't replace the importance of talking to real people, to being physically there, doing some of that boots-on-the-ground detective work. There is no replacement for that.” — Julia Petras, Regional Epidemiologist, Global Influenza Branch, CDC “As a disease detective, you get to go and figure out how can you help protect people so that you can give people the opportunity to have healthy lives? And there's nothing more rewarding than getting to do that than as a disease detective at CDC.” — Dr. Eric Pevzner, CAPT, U.S. Public Health Service; Chief, Epidemiology and Laboratory Workforce Branch, Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC “I remember I came in on a weekend to pick up some papers from my office and she and her EIS supervisor were holed up in a conference room with a big whiteboard, and they were trying to connect the dots and figure out where to go next and what questions needed to be answered, and they were always trying to pursue getting an answer for that case. And so the tenacity that was required to solve it was really impressive.” — Dr. Jennifer McQuiston, Principal Deputy Director, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, CDC To watch the original 1979 interview with Dr. Alexander Langmuir featured in this podcast, visit For more information and full episode transcripts, go to .
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48. The Costs of Getting Sick
08/28/2024
48. The Costs of Getting Sick
Have you ever asked yourself what routine auto repairs can teach us about how we think of our investment in public health? Listen in on our latest Contagious Conversations podcast as host Claire Stinson uncovers the answers and details how quick action quashed a recent outbreak of an illness long considered to be eliminated in the United States. In this episode, “The Costs of Getting Sick,” we explore the overlap between public health and the health of our economy with guests Dr. Dan Filardo of CDC, Dr. Michael Osterholm of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy and Dr. Alexander Sloboda of the Chicago Department of Public Health. Join us! Episode Quotes “Obviously, the rash, the fever, cough, red, itchy eyes, runny nose are the symptoms commonly you get with measles, but it can also be very dangerous, and it can be deadly sometimes.” — Dr. Alexander Sloboda, Medical Director of Immunization and Emergency Preparedness Programs, Chicago Department of Public Health “Because this case was in a large congregate setting, we were really in communication with Chicago right off the bat, anticipating that there might be an outbreak.” — Dr. Dan Filardo, a medical officer with CDC’s measles team “You have outbreaks in schools with these vaccine-preventable diseases, you interrupt education substantially. Now, what's the cost of that? What does that mean? What happens when kids fall behind? What happens when the teachers can't teach? And, unfortunately, we don't have a lot of these things qualified or quantified in terms of what they really mean, economically.” — Dr. Michael Osterholm, author and director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Thanks to Our Guests Dr. Dan Filardo, a medical officer with the measles team at CDC Dr. Alexander Sloboda of the Chicago Department of Public Health Dr. Michael Osterholm, author and director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy For more information and full episode transcripts, go to .
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47. A Look Back at 2023's Most Contagious Conversations
12/01/2023
47. A Look Back at 2023's Most Contagious Conversations
Host Claire Stinson welcomes you to a special year-end episode of Contagious Conversations focused on highlights from the 2023 season! Listen to selections from the year’s episodes on topics as diverse as heath threats facing Black women; training the next generation of public health professionals; and the respiratory triple threat posed by COVID-19, influenza and RSV. Highlights featured include the groundbreaking vaccination approach that led to the eradication of smallpox in 1980; how investigators zeroed in on the cause of an outbreak of a drug-resistant strain of pseudomonas aeruginosa found in contaminated eye drops; the health threats most common to women, and the particular challenges faced by Black women; a conversation with new CDC director Dr. Mandy Cohen; and more. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:25] Drs. Bill Foege and Mark Rosenberg codeveloped a project called “Becoming Better Ancestors: Nine Lessons to Change the World”. Dr. Foege talks about his inspiration for this project. [3:09] Dr. Laura Evans discusses the triple threat of COVID-19, influenza and RSV, and shares with the audience her thoughts on how to stay healthy and the importance of vaccines against respiratory threats. [4:37] April was National Minority Health Month and for that occasion Dr. Judy Monroe spoke with Dr. Melody McCloud, an Atlanta-based obstetrician/gynecologist, who shared her insight into the most common health threats women face. [6:22] CDC epidemiologist Dr. Danielle Rankin talks about her role investigating the cause of the outbreak of a drug resistant strain of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. [7:21] CDC director Dr. Mandy Cohen speaks with Dr. Judy Monroe about the experience she brings to her position and CDC’s priorities going forward. [8:59] Drs. Ezekiel Emanuel and Jerome Adams discuss hypertension in America and the risks it poses to almost half of U.S. adults. In this episode, Dr. Adams highlights the ethnic inequities in diagnosing and controlling this silent killer.
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46. Hypertension: Handling the Pressure
11/03/2023
46. Hypertension: Handling the Pressure
Doctors have long known that hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Yet today, nearly half of all adults in the United States have hypertension, creating a silent public health threat. Host Dr. Judy Monroe is joined by Dr. Jerome Adams and Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel. Dr. Adams is a former U.S. Surgeon General of the United States and now serves as the executive director of Purdue University’s Health Equity Initiatives. Dr. Emanuel is vice provost for global initiatives and the Diane v.S. Levy and Robert M. Levy University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. In this episode, the doctors discuss the health risks posed by hypertension, reasons why it is so prevalent in the U.S. and the steps we can all take to stay healthy. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:46] Why is hypertension so prevalent? [2:20] Dr. Emanuel discusses the lack of exercise as a contributing factor to high hypertension rates in the U.S. adult population. [2:52] Dr. Emanuel addresses the issues of poor diet, processed food and high sodium intake as they relate to hypertension. [3:13] Obesity is a major factor for hypertension. [3:50] Alcohol consumption as a contributor to high rates of hypertension. [4:23] Dr. Adams highlights the impact of poor hypertension control among those impacted. [7:14] What steps can Americans take to address the higher impact of hypertension among the Black community? [8:53] Dr. Adams discusses systemic racism and its impact on hypertension control. [9:30] Dr. Emanuel emphasizes what he calls ‘huge’ health inequities in hypertension. [10:44] The lack of awareness regarding hypertension is part of the problem. [12:50] During the pandemic, more people were lost each year to hypertension than to COVID-19. [13:06] Dr. Adams explains the three goals of the Surgeon General’s call to action. Mentioned in This Episode:
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45. Reducing Stress in Schools
10/06/2023
45. Reducing Stress in Schools
Each year, fall means heading back to school for the nation’s students. But as students, teachers and school staff return again this year, the social, academic and mental health impacts of the pandemic are still being felt. In this episode, host Claire Stinson speaks with Heather Martel-Balfour about the mental health challenges faced by students and teachers in today's educational environment, and the approaches educational professionals used to cope with the strains of the workplace. Heather is a social worker and behavioral interventionist for a small rural school in southern Maine. She is starting her 15th year in public education, with her roles spanning from educational technician and paraprofessional to her current role as a licensed clinical social worker. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:04] Heather talks about her role at the school she works in. [1:51] What does Heather love most about her job? [2:37] Heather shares her perspective regarding the overall mood of teachers and students in the first weeks of school. [3:15] Is there optimism or worry about being behind in the curriculum due to COVID-19? [4:21] What are some of the major challenges that affect teacher and staff mental health? [5:56] Heather affirms her work in education is harder now than ever before. [6:50] What are some particular challenges for students in rural settings? [9:13] What are the greatest challenges for teachers returning to school this year? [11:22] How do these challenges impact the students' mental health? [13:12] Heather discusses the resources she would like to see available for educational professionals. [14:12] What steps can teachers take to reduce stress? [17:26] What can students do to reduce stress? [20:09] What are the biggest opportunities for overcoming mental health challenges for teachers? Mentioned in This Episode:
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44. A Conversation with CDC Director Dr. Mandy Cohen
09/08/2023
44. A Conversation with CDC Director Dr. Mandy Cohen
We're bringing you a special episode this month, as our president and CEO sits down for a conversation with Mandy K. Cohen, MD, MPH, the new director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Administrator. Dr. Cohen has extensive experience leading large and complex organizations and a proven track record protecting Americans’ health and safety. An internal medicine physician by training, Dr. Cohen led the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services during the COVID crisis, where she was lauded for her outstanding leadership and her focus on equity, data accountability and transparent communication. She also transformed the North Carolina Medicaid program through the state’s Medicaid expansion. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:58] What does Dr. Cohen want people to know about her? What were her thoughts while deciding to accept the position as CDC Director? [4:47] What are Dr. Cohen’s priorities as she becomes the CDC Director? [7:56] What skills did Dr. Cohen learn at the state level that she thinks will translate to this new position at CDC? [12:05] Dr. Cohen discusses the current status of COVID-19. [13:34] What does Dr. Cohen believe public health success looks like? [15:51] The nation faces considerable political divisions and there are trust gaps between public health organizations and some Americans. How do public health and CDC regain that trust? [18:03] What is CDC doing to address the health threats of climate change? [20:28] How is CDC preparing for new public health challenges? [22:19] Where are we winning in public health and how will CDC replicate those wins? [25:15] What is the most exciting thing about your position at CDC? Mentioned in This Episode:
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43. The Eye of the Storm
08/04/2023
43. The Eye of the Storm
In 2022, a mysterious outbreak of a deadly drug-resistant bacteria began spreading across several U.S. states. A CDC investigation would eventually reveal an unusual culprit: common eye drops. In this episode, Dr. Danielle Rankin takes us behind the scenes of the investigation, sharing how they made their big break and what we've learned as a result. Dr. Rankin is an epidemiologist for the Antimicrobial Resistance Team in the Division of Healthcare Quality and Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prior to pursuing her PhD, she was an epidemiologist for the Florida Department of Health Healthcare Associated Infections Program. Dr. Rankin has published 28 manuscripts and throughout her career has conducted over 70 infection control assessments and investigated more than 60 domestic infectious disease outbreaks. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:37] When did CDC first learn about the Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections? [2:58] What led to discovering the bacteria transmitted through eye drops? [4:30] What was Dr. Rankin’s first big break in this investigation? [6:42] What do we know about this bacteria and its origin? [8:25] Bacteria like these are constantly evolving to resist antibiotic treatment; Dr. Rankin talks about the cause of antibiotic resistance and the role of CDC in researching solutions. [10:08] Dr. Rankin talks about the role of CDC on a global scale. [10:39] What steps does CDC take when an outbreak like this occurs? [12:42] Why are partnerships critical in responding to outbreaks? [13:40] What is the outbreak investigation state currently? Do any threats remain? [15:48] Has anything surprised Dr. Rankin about this particular outbreak? [17:33] How is CDC preparing to meet the challenge of future outbreaks? Mentioned in This Episode:
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42. Serving Those Who Served
07/07/2023
42. Serving Those Who Served
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide is the eleventh leading cause of death for Americans overall. And sadly, our nation’s veterans face even higher rates of suicide. In this month's episode, we discuss the crisis of veteran suicide and the community-based preventative approaches being taken today. Joining us in this conversation is Nicola Winkel, project director for the Arizona Coalition for Military Families. ACMF is a nationally recognized public-private partnership focused on building Arizona's statewide capacity to care for, serve and support service members, veterans and their families and communities. In her role, Nicola oversees the coalition’s Be Connected Program, a support ecosystem for service members, veterans and their families. Winkel is also the spouse of a veteran herself and has more than 20 years experience in nonprofit program development and implementation. If you know of a veteran experiencing a crisis, dial 988, then press 1 for help. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:04] Nicola discusses the challenges many veterans and service members are facing. [2:33] In the past decade, Americans have become more aware of the hardships faced by veterans. [3:24] Nicola shares the mission of the Arizona Coalition for Military Families. [4:16] Nicola addresses the importance of upstream efforts in suicide prevention. [6:20] Why are organizations such as the Arizona Coalition for Military Families so important for veteran suicide prevention? [7:24] What is veteran engagement like with community-based organizations? [8:44] Nicola discusses how the community integration and connectedness model in building an ecosystem of support. [11:04] Nicola talks about the Coaching into Connection Program. [12:22] Veterans have shared experiences that helped them connect to each other through bad times. [14:35] Nicola discusses her organization’s involvement in the Veteran Suicide Prevention Evaluation project. [16:36] How has their increased capacity for evaluation most significantly impacted their work? [17:20] Nicola describes the evolution of their programming. [20:42] What does Nicola see as the greatest opportunity to prevent suicide and protect our veterans? Mentioned in This Episode:
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41. Prevention vs. Prescription: The Question About Opioids
06/02/2023
41. Prevention vs. Prescription: The Question About Opioids
Physicians face many challenges in treating people living with pain, especially in light of the U.S. opioid overdose epidemic. In today's episode, we speak with Dr. Chris Jones on how physicians are handling these challenges, and the steps CDC is taking at a community level to help address the issue. Dr. Chris Jones is Director of the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Jones's career in public health includes leadership and advisory roles at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Mental Health. This month's episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:39] Dr. Jones talks about his role at CDC. [3:15] Dr. Jones discusses the impact of the opioid epidemic in the United States. [5:05] Dr. Jones speaks of CDC’s Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain that was released last November. [5:41] What challenges do physicians face when treating people dealing with chronic pain during the opioid epidemic? [9:24] What was the response from physicians and pharmacists to the opioid prescribing guidelines released in 2022? [12:50] Dr. Jones talks about the work CDC is doing regarding the opioid epidemic at a community level. [17:48] Dr. Jones highlights the value of collaboration. [19:58] What is the greatest opportunity to address the opioid overdose epidemic? Mentioned in This Episode:
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40. Tomorrow's Public Health Professionals
05/05/2023
40. Tomorrow's Public Health Professionals
As we emerge from the COVID public health emergency, it is a critical time to think about the future of public health. The next generation of public health workers will be charged with leading through the challenges that lie ahead. In this episode, we speak with Anna Heilers and Dr. Antoine Denis, two public health students who are preparing to meet these public health challenges of tomorrow. Anna is currently an MPH candidate at Indiana University, Purdue University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health. She works with the Indiana State Department of Health while in school, and during her schooling has had broad professional experience through research, internships, data collection and supporting infectious disease investigations. Antoine is an MPH student at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. In 2022, he launched an effort to improve health safety in New York City by strengthening a network of hand sanitation stations in subway stations and other transportation nodes around the city. This month's episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:24] How did Anna get interested in public health? [2:28] Dr. Denis shares how he got involved in public health. [4:18] Why is engaging in the public health world important? [6:33] What is driving schools of public health to so actively support the work of health departments across the country? [8:20] Anna talks about the reasons for collaboration between the schools of public health and health departments. [10:03] Antoine talks about the goals of the RISE project. [12:35] What was the biggest surprise during the RISE project? [14:48] Antoine speaks of Academic Immersion in Health Care, a nonprofit organization he founded. [17:28] Anna shares her experience at the Department of Health and her current role as a Covid 19 epidemiologist on the CDC reporting team. [20:03] How does Anna balance the workload of study while engaging in active public health work? [21:55] Where are organizations strongest and weakest in providing public health students opportunities to interact with their communities? [24:20] How does Anna think her experiences will shape her future career in public health? [25:19] Antoine shares how he believes his experience will shape his future career in public health. [27:00] What does Antoine see as the most significant challenges ahead in public health? [28:38] Anna shares what she believes are the biggest challenges ahead in public health. Mentioned in This Episode:
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39. Improving Black Women's Health
04/07/2023
39. Improving Black Women's Health
April is National Minority Health Month, and this episode we're sitting down with Dr. Melody McCloud to discuss the health threats faced by minority women—Black women in particular—as well as the vital role of equity in public health. Dr. McCloud is an obstetrician-gynecologist who became the first black woman to establish an OB-GYN practice in DeKalb County, Georgia. Dr. McCloud is also the founder and medical director of Atlanta Women's Healthcare PC and lectures nationwide on women's health, sex and social issues. Her recent book, entitled Black Women's Wellness: Your "I've Got This!" Guide to Health, Sex, and Phenomenal Living, was released in January. This month's episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: 1:40] Dr. McCloud talks about her life journey and what drew her to the field of medicine. [3:28] What are some of the most significant physical health threats faced by minority women, and what effect do societal stresses have on black women’s physical health? [4:55] Dr. Monroe and Dr. McCloud discuss homicide as the sixth leading cause of death among Black people. [6:00] Dr. McCloud speaks of the journey of writing her book. [7:49] What changes has Dr. McCloud seen in maternal health outcomes? [10:22] What are the most important steps that women, particularly minority women, can take to improve their health and well-being? [13:06] Why is it essential that we focus on health equity? Where can this focus lead us in public health? [15:29] Dr. McCloud addresses implicit racial bias. [16:15] Dr. McCloud speaks of the societal stress black women experience. [17:19] What bright spots does Dr. McCloud see in public health related to women? Mentioned in This Episode:
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38. A Respiratory Triple Threat
03/03/2023
38. A Respiratory Triple Threat
You've probably heard a lot recently about the so-called "tridemic" or "tripledemic." This concurrent impact of COVID-19, influenza and RSV introduced major challenges to our public health system...but taught major lessons, too. David Snyder, director of content for the CDC Foundation, is your guest host for today’s episode. He's joined by Dr. Laura Evans, a professor in the Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine at the University of Washington and medical director of critical care at the University of Washington Medical Center. Dr. Evans also serves as the principal investigator of the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness study—known as SARI Prep—supported by the CDC Foundation as a way to provide better clinical care and treatment for those with severe respiratory illness. In this episode, David and Laura discuss the recent tridemic of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), as well as the origins, purpose and impact of the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness study. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:36] Dr. Evans talks about the unique and remarkable event of the recent tridemic. [3:22] How does an acute respiratory infectious disease affect the life of someone infected? [5:18] Dr. Evans talks about what lessons we have learned from seasonal influenza. [6:07] What barriers do we face in educating people about the health risks of respiratory infections? [8:08] Dr. Evans explains how COVID affects every aspect of our society. [8:45] Dr. Evans speaks of the origins of the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness study. [11:33] What are the main goals of the study? [14:18] Dr. Evans shares the importance of remembering that patient care doesn’t happen in a vacuum; it occurs within a healthcare system. [15:45] How do you measure the level of stress suffered by medical staff and people caring for patients with respiratory infectious diseases? [19:08] Dr. Evans talks about the infrastructure necessary for an effective emergency response. [22:24] Dr. Evans shares what surprised her during the study. [24:06] How can this study prepare us for the next outbreak? Mentioned in This Episode:
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37. Nine Lessons for the Next Generation
02/03/2023
37. Nine Lessons for the Next Generation
What lessons can we learn from public health victories like the eradication of smallpox? How can we expand those lessons to the fight against non-infectious diseases, too? And how can each of us become a better ancestor to the generations to come? This episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, in conversation with Dr. Bill Foege and Dr. Mark Rosenberg. Dr. Foege is a renowned physician and epidemiologist well known for his contributions to the eradication of smallpox in the late 1970s. A former CDC director, Dr. Foege has spent his career championing the science and management of vaccines and vaccination. Dr. Mark Rosenberg is a physician-scientist trained in infectious diseases, psychiatry and public health, who served as the founding director of CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and as the U.S. assistant surgeon general. From 2000-2016, Dr. Rosenberg was president and CEO of The Task Force for Global Health, which was instrumental in providing people in the developing world with greater access to vaccines and critical medicines. Through The Center of Global Health Innovation, Dr. Foege and Dr. Rosenberg codeveloped a project called “Becoming Better Ancestors™: 9 Lessons to Change the World,” dedicated to solving global health concerns and creating positive change for future generations. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: 1:45] Dr. Foege speaks about the nine lessons he learned from eradicating smallpox. [5:44] Were these lessons applied to the public health response to COVID-19? [8:51] Dr. Rosenberg shares why he advocates for global health collaboration in his project Becoming Better Ancestors™. [9:34] The five essential parts of forming a successful coalition. [11:25] Dr. Foege talks about the effective approach to eradicating smallpox. [14:45] Dr. Foege talks about Becoming Better Ancestors™ and what they want to achieve with this project. [21:25] What does it mean to become a better ancestor to Dr. Foege? [22:51] What do Dr. Foege and Dr. Rosenberg believe it will take for public health to stay ahead of future public threats? [28:16] Dr. Rosenberg explains why these lessons apply to non-infectious disease problems. [30:19] Dr. Rosenberg emphasizes the power of compassion Mentioned in This Episode: Follow CDC Foundation on
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36. Creatively Combating Antimicrobial Resistance
01/06/2023
36. Creatively Combating Antimicrobial Resistance
How can creative messaging and the arts help people better understand issues around antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance? Our guests discuss the power of art to promote public health and protective behaviors, as well as the power of patient advocacy in raising awareness about these issues. This episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, in conversation with Dr. Meghan Perry and Ella Balasa. Dr. Perry is an infectious disease physician in the Scottish National Health Service and a senior clinical lecturer at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. Her experience with infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance sparked the idea for a musical titled "The Mold That Changed the World," which details the life of Dr. Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin. Ella has endured a lifelong battle with cystic fibrosis and has experienced lung infections by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Her journey led her to become a patient advocate for cystic fibrosis. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:54] Dr. Perry shares how she became involved in the production of “The Mold that Changed the World.” [5:20] Dr. Perry talks about the story within the story of Alexander Fleming’s groundbreaking discovery. [6:06] Ella talks about her journey as a patient with cystic fibrosis. [10:16] Dr. Perry talks about the innovative therapies in the field of antimicrobial resistance. [14:55] What unique opportunities do the arts present for public health messaging? [17:21] Ella talks about becoming a patient advocate. [21:18] Does Ella think that medical professionals can better communicate to the public the threats posed by anti-microbial resistance and how to avoid contributing to the problem? [23:10] Ella talks about the economic aspects of prescribing antibiotics. [23:47] Dr. Perry talks about other emerging public health issues that could also benefit from art as a medium to spread awareness. [25:10] The guests reinforce the idea that people should only take antibiotics when they absolutely need them. Mentioned in This Episode:
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35. A Prescription of Nutrition
12/02/2022
35. A Prescription of Nutrition
Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, is your special host for today’s episode, as we discuss nutrition, medicine and public health with Dr. Thea James and Dr. Elizabeth Petelin... starting with a mystery clinical case that at first seems straight out of the 18th century. Dr. James is an associate professor at the Boston Medical Center, vice president of mission, associate chief medical officer and co-executive director of the Health Equity Accelerator. Dr. James also serves on the board of Community Servings, an organization that engages communities to provide scratch-made, medically tailored meals to individuals and their families experiencing critical or chronic illness and nutrition insecurity. Dr. Petelin is in her third year of residency in the Family Medicine Residency Program at MercyOne in Des Moines, IA, and has a background in kinesiology. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:40] Dr. Petelin talks about an unusual medical case and how her team ultimately made the diagnosis. [4:44] How does an illness more closely associated with the 18th century arise today? [6:19] Dr. James speaks of the importance of proper diet and nutrition in the overall health of the patients she sees in her practice. [8:42] How do Dr. James and her colleagues work with patients to address nutrition issues? [10:46] What kind of exposure to the connection between diet, nutrition and overall patient health did Dr. Petelin have when she was a medical student? How much did she learn about social determinants of health? [13:31] How much exposure to the public health system did Dr. Petelin have before her residency? [15:31] Dr. James talks about how Community Servings work. [19:12] How can we do a better job educating medical students on the importance of nutrition? [20:44] Dr. Petelin shares her advice on why she always asks about patient nutrition. [21:04] Dr. James encourages doctors to use patient visits to fully engage with patients and set high bars. [22:25] Dr. Monroe discusses the US national strategy to end hunger and nutritional deficiencies. Mentioned in This Episode:
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34. Young Leaders Take Action on Climate and Health
11/04/2022
34. Young Leaders Take Action on Climate and Health
In our latest episode, we discuss the gaps that exist in today’s healthcare systems around climate change and health, and what young people in particular are doing to bridge those gaps. Our guests today are Hazel Rogers and Ben Rabin. Hazel is the assistant director of patient experience and cultural transformation at Mt. Sinai Morningside in New York, where she advocates for patients and employees on issues of health, equity and inclusion. Ben is a fifth-year medical student at Atlanta’s Emory University, and has worked closely with faculty and other students to make climate change a formal part of the Emory Medical School curriculum. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:38] What prompted Ben to take action on the health impacts of climate change? [2:51] When did Ben get involved in shortening the gap between medical training and the impact of climate change on health? [3:57] What training would better prepare medical students for the health impacts of climate change? [5:25] What factors enabled Ben and his peers succeed? [7:29] Hazel talks about her role at Mount Sinai. [8:30] What is the biggest climate health threat facing the communities Hazel works with? [9:49] Did the pandemic bring to light particular disparities in the community Mount Sinai serves? [12:22] Hazel discusses getting involved with the community and knowing more about them to better serve their needs. [13:31] How does Ben envision better aligning the public health and clinical care systems to tackle the health impacts of climate change together? [15:26] Ben discusses reframing the climate change conversation from one of economics to one of health? [17:22] How can we better bring community health into the current healthcare structure? [18:51] What or who gives Hazel the most hope about effectively addressing climate change and the health issues that we face today? [20:21] What or who gives Ben the most hope about effectively addressing climate change and the health issues that we face today? Mentioned in This Episode:
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33. What to Know About Monkeypox
10/07/2022
33. What to Know About Monkeypox
This month, we're talking monkeypox: what is it, what CDC is doing to tackle the outbreak and what challenges face future disease responses. Our guest expert is Jennifer McQuiston, DVM, the deputy director of the Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology within the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. As a veterinarian, Dr. McQuiston specializes in outbreak investigation and research involving diseases that spread from animals to people. She believes that helping people understand how to prevent disease is her most important job, and has dedicated her career to turning science into easy-to-understand disease detection and prevention strategies to keep both people and animals healthy and active. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:36] Dr. McQuiston talks about her role at CDC. [2:33] What is monkeypox and how is it transmitted? [3:56] What is CDC doing to address the monkeypox outbreak? [5:21] Dr. McQuiston talks about her work with contact tracing and how the vaccination program started in the US. [6:42] How is CDC dealing with the challenges of facing another disease outbreak with people experiencing COVID fatigue? [8:11] Are there learnings from the COVID response that have helped with the monkeypox response? [10:07] Dr. McQuiston talks about the stigma that certain populations are facing. [12:41] Dr. McQuiston addresses the importance of partnerships in the monkeypox response. [15:39] What are the biggest challenges ahead for the next disease outbreak response? [17:19] Dr. McQuiston gives advice to anyone who is interested in pursuing a career in public health.
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Special Edition: International Podcast Day 2022
09/30/2022
Special Edition: International Podcast Day 2022
In honor of International Podcast Day, we're releasing a bonus episode that takes a look back at some of our most memorable Contagious Conversations episodes from 2022! Whether you're new to our podcast and curious what we're all about, or a long-time listener interested in a quick recap of the year, tune in for a retrospective on some of the fascinating discussions on public health we've been having lately. (For a full transcript of today's episode and more, visit .)
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32. Making Public Health Protection Our Business
09/02/2022
32. Making Public Health Protection Our Business
This episode we discuss the critical role businesses play in keeping their employees and communities safe during a public health crisis. Plus, learn about the Health Action Alliance, a partnership that has helped nearly 4,000 employers do just that. Our guest this month is Stephen Massey, co-founder of Meteorite, a social impact firm. Stephen is a social entrepreneur and communications expert who builds unlikely partnerships for social good. Over the past two decades, he has led integrated cause-marketing campaigns in the U.S. and abroad on a wide range of social issues, including public health, civic engagement, climate change and early literacy. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:21] Stephen shares his background and details why partnerships are so important. [4:16] Stephen talks about the role of the Health Action Alliance partnership. [6:49] Stephen shares examples of the work of the Health Action Alliance. [8:31] What has it been like for Stephen to engage in partnerships for social good? [9:21] Stephen speaks about the Alliance’s plan to release a pandemic preparedness plan for business. [9:57] Stephen outlines the reasons why now is the time to start preparing for the next pandemic. [12:51] What lessons have businesses learned from the COVID 19 pandemic? How can businesses be better prepared to keep their employees and communities safe during future public health crises? [13:40] Stephen addresses social determinants of health to emphasize the importance of communities. [15:23] Companies' relationships really matter. [18:35] Stephen talks about the role of businesses in protecting the health of their employees and in bolstering community health. Mentioned in This Episode:
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31. Making Scents of COVID
08/05/2022
31. Making Scents of COVID
Learn about the COVID-19 Detection Dog program—a collaboration between the California Department of Public Health and Early Alert Canines—which is introducing a new, less invasive, and more fun method of testing to schools across the state. Dr. Carol Glaser of the CADoH and Carol Edwards of EAC tell the story. Carol Edwards began her career in dog obedience training at the age of 13 and since then has immersed herself in the behavioral science of dog training. Dr. Carol Glaser is the Assistant Deputy Director in the office of the State Public Health Laboratory Director and medical officer for the infectious disease laboratories at the California Department of Public Health. Dr. Glaser is also the Laboratory Director for the California Department of Public Health K-12 School Antigen Program. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:14] Dr. Glaser talks about her background and about her role at the California Department of Public Health. [2:35] Carol Edwards shares details about her background and talks about the mission of . [3:30] Dr. Glaser speaks about the COVID-19 Detection Dog Program. [5:15] Carol Edwards discusses her early conversations with Dr. Glazer about the ability of dogs to detect COVID-19 in humans. [6:28] What are the benefits of using dogs in schools instead of more traditional swab tests? [7:32] Dr. Glaser talks about the environmental impact of this program. [8:50] Carol Edwards discusses the positive reaction of children when they see the dogs coming to school. [10:35] Carol Edwards talks about two dogs, Rizzo and Scarlett, trained for this program. [11:26] How are dogs selected and trained to detect COVID in humans? [12:28] Has a program like this ever been implemented before? [13:55] What makes using dogs to detect COVID particularly unique and effective? [14:23] Carol Edwards shares her experience with this program and her favorite part of it. [15:19] Dr. Glaser talks about the opportunities she sees arising for this kind of project during future pandemics or outbreaks. [16:38] Carol Edwards talks about the future of this program and the roles dogs can play during future pandemic or outbreaks. Mentioned in This Episode:
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30. Doers and Thinkers: Three Experts Weigh In
07/01/2022
30. Doers and Thinkers: Three Experts Weigh In
For our milestone 30th episode, we're bringing you 3 discussions in one! Host Claire Stinson introduces a collection of speakers from this year’s , an annual event that brings together innovative thinkers and doers to address the world's biggest health challenges. Listen as the CDC Foundation's own Dr. Judy Monroe and Pierce Nelson talk climate change with Dr. Patrick Breysee, wastewater surveillance with Dr. Marlene Wolfe, and restoring trust to public health with Dr. Karen DeSalvo. Dr. Patrick Breysse is the director of the National Center for Environmental Health Agency for Toxic Disease Registry at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Marlene Wolfe is assistant professor for Environmental Health at Emory University. Dr. Karen DeSalvo is chief health officer at Google. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [2:02] Dr. Patrick Breysee shares his thoughts on how climate and health are related and what we can all do to reduce this threat. [3:49] Dr. Patrick Breysee talks about specific things communities are doing to address the direct bond between climate change and health. [4:54] What can the private sector do to help? Dr. Breysee talks about building climate-resilient communities. [6:36] Dr. Marlene Wolfe talks about wastewater surveillance and how it has been applied in a new way since the COVID-19 pandemic. [10:18] Dr. Wolfe talks about how wastewater surveillance can be used to address health equity issues. [12:20] Dr. Wolfe talks about some of the opportunities to apply technology to monitor and help mitigate the effects of climate change. [15:45] Dr. Karen DeSalvo discusses some of the challenges facing public health today. [17:01] Dr. DeSalvo talks about the Commonwealth Fund’s recommendations for building a public health system that addresses ongoing and future health crises, advances equity and earns trust. [19:09] Dr. DeSalvo addresses the issue of funding and its linkage to the expectations to meet standards for protecting different communities. [22:10] Dr. DeSalvo talks about the recommendation in the Commonwealth Fund Report about adding an Undersecretary for Public Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [23:55] Dr. DeSalvo shares how we can restore trust in public health.
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29. Homelessness and Health: Locally, Regionally, Nationally
06/03/2022
29. Homelessness and Health: Locally, Regionally, Nationally
In this episode, we'll discuss the link between people experiencing homelessness and public health and what CDC is doing to address this issue. CDC's Dr. Emily Mosites details the unique health challenges for those living with homelessness and discusses state and local solutions to this national issue. For full episode transcription, visit Key Takeaways: [1:32] Dr. Mosites shares how her work in public health was inspired by her being a global adventurer at heart. [2:43] In her role as Epidemic Intelligence Officer in Alaska, Dr. Mosites investigated an outbreak of a new strain of a Streptococcus that was affecting people experiencing homelessness. Dr. Mosites shares how this outbreak led to her work on issues that affect people experiencing homelessness. [4:14] Dr. Mosites explains the link between people experiencing homelessness and public health. [5:32] What particular challenges did people experiencing homelessness face during the COVID-19 pandemic? [7:17] Did COVID-19 serve as a catalyst to help advance this issue in some communities? [7:40] What is CDC doing to address the issue of homelessness? [10:30] Is there a need for more understanding in the public health community about the issues facing people experiencing homelessness? [11:18] Dr. Mosites shares successful approaches addressing people experiencing homelessness at the local level. [12:47] What is the role that race and equity play in homelessness? [14:10] Dr. Mosites shares what she considers the biggest public health challenges ahead in working to address this issue. Mentioned in This Episode: Learn more about homelessness and health on Tweetables: “Even though #homelessness might be a national and regional issue, problem solving and #innovation really occur at the local level.” – Dr. Emily Mosites at @CDCgov in new @CDCFound Contagious Conversations #podcast episode “Both racism and homelessness are a threat to #publichealth.” – Dr. Emily Mosites at @CDCgov in new @CDCFound Contagious Conversations #podcast episode
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28. Turning Urgency to Action
05/06/2022
28. Turning Urgency to Action
How does climate change affect health? What are some successful approaches from public health's past that we can use to tackle this challenge today? And most importantly: how can we all work together to combat this growing crisis? In this episode of Contagious Conversations, Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, discusses these questions and more. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:56] Dr. Monroe shares how climate change is impacting health right now. [3:00] Dr. Monroe explains the ways climate change is impacting global health. [5:31] How can we all work to combat this crisis? [7:06] Dr. Monroe explains the urgency around having a national conversation about health and climate change. [8:43] Dr. Monroe discusses the successful approaches from the past that we should consider to protect public health today. [9:48] Has the COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst to understand the importance of public health? [11:49] Which populations are most vulnerable to climate change and why? [13:06] Dr. Monroe talks about the role that partnerships play in bringing the message of health to the forefront of the climate change conversation. [13:42] Dr. Monroe explains what the CDC Foundation is doing to advance this issue. [17:11] Dr. Monroe speaks about the biggest challenges ahead with tackling this issue. [17:53] How will the question of health equity inform the overall message of health as a cornerstone of climate change action? [18:32] Dr. Monroe shares her thoughts about the future of public health. Mentioned in This Episode:
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27. Relationships Matter
04/01/2022
27. Relationships Matter
“We can’t do the work alone. That is why it is important to have partnerships in our communities.” Hear Dr. Mysheika Roberts discuss this idea and more, as she takes listeners through her own journey in community-centered public health. Plus: how critical relationships helped build trust and shape responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio. Dr. Roberts is the Health Commissioner for the City of Columbus, Ohio, leading a team of more than 500 public health professionals focused on neighborhood-based approaches that address the social determinants of health, from safe affordable housing and education to jobs and violent crime, to decrease health disparities. Dr. Roberts has a 20-year public health background at local, state and national levels. She built a solid foundation in public health early in her career by investigating outbreaks in Ohio for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and leading an STD clinic and hepatitis prevention efforts at the Baltimore City Health Department. For full episode transcription, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:15] Dr. Roberts talks about her background and journey to becoming a Health Commissioner for Columbus, Ohio. [3:01] Dr. Roberts shares her experiences with the EIS Program for CDC. [4:03] Dr. Roberts speaks about her role as Health Commissioner in Columbus. [6:15] How did Dr. Roberts and her team work to prevent inequities during COVID? [9:31] What was it like for Dr. Roberts to be a Health Commissioner during COVID-19? [11:25] Dr. Roberts explains what opportunity clinics are. [12:55] Dr. Roberts talks about her experiences with community and multisector partnerships in Columbus. [16:08] Dr. Roberts discusses the role of community engagement in Columbus in general. [19:06] Why is it important to engage all parts of communities in public health work? [20:38] How does Dr. Robert envision her work changing after COVID-19? [22:39] Dr. Roberts shares the key takeaways from the most recent Lights, Camera, Action Summit that the public health community can take action on. [25:35] What are some of the bright lights that give Dr. Roberts hope today? Mentioned in This Episode:
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26. Policies and Laws for the Health of All
03/04/2022
26. Policies and Laws for the Health of All
What exactly is public health law? Drawing from disciplines like epidemiology, public policy and evaluation, it's a field that we may not often think about in our day-to-day lives. But it has a profound impact on our lifetime trajectory. Sarah de Guia—chief executive officer of ChangeLab Solutions, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that uses the tools of law and policy to advance health equity—joins Contagious Conversations to discuss how to better engage communities to advance policy development, and how public health law can help facilitate true systemic change. For more information and a full transcript of this episode, visit . Key Takeaways: [1:46] Sarah talks about her background, why health equity is important to her and the impact of laws and policies on communities. [5:57] Sarah talks about her current role at ChangeLab Solutions and what its mission means to her. [7:30] Sarah explains the five fundamental drivers of health equity. [8:54] Sarah explains the direct link between public health and law. [11:56] How can we better engage communities to advance in policy development in public health? [14:05] Sarah talks about community trust, participatory budgeting and public deliberation for intentional change. [16:57] Why do we need to strengthen public health law? [21:32] Sarah talks about some of the public health law tools and resources that can help strengthen public health. [23:53] Sarah shares her experience participating in the Lights, Camera, Action National Summit Series. [24:44] How can public health law facilitate more systemic change within governmental public health policy to help address existent inequities? [25:49] Sarah shares her thoughts on restoring the spirit and value of the common good. [29:21] How do we balance individual liberties with the approach of public health and its mandate of securing the common good? [30:52] Sarah talks about the biggest challenge from a legal and funding perspective to strengthen the relationship between public health and health equity. [31:49] Sarah shares her thoughts on the future of health equity. Mentioned in This Episode:
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Special Edition: Building Back Public Health
02/09/2022
Special Edition: Building Back Public Health
This is a special edition Contagious Conversations podcast in conjunction with , a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. This special edition features a discussion between CDC Foundation President and CEO Judy Monroe, MD, and Joshua Sharfstein, MD, vice dean for public health practice and community engagement at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Dr. Sharfstein and Dr. Monroe discuss the importance of state public health and the future of public health in our nation. For a full episode transcript, visit Key Takeaways: [1:10] Dr. Monroe provides information about her background. [2:15] Dr. Monroe was asked by Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb to co-chair a commission looking at the public health system in the state of Indiana and making recommendations for future policies. [4:46] Dr. Monroe discusses how this public health commission is structured in Indiana and what they are tasked with. [7:00] Dr. Sharfstein asks about the state of the public health workforce in Indiana. [9:48] Dr. Monroe explains that we need to get to people in ways that they will be receptive to information about public health. [11:40] Dr. Sharfstein asks Dr. Monroe if anything has surprised her with this public health commission process. [14:04] How do we assess the challenge of the future of public health in America? [14:21] Dr. Monroe discusses the [18: 40] One challenge with public health is that it is often invisible. [19:22] Dr. Monroe asks Dr. Sharfstein about the role of public health schools in this landscape. [20:12] Dr. Monroe says it is incumbent on all of us to give our best in this moment and to work together. Mentioned in This Episode:
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25. You Can't Fix What You Can't Count
02/04/2022
25. You Can't Fix What You Can't Count
In today's world, people are used to having immediate access to data directly from the phones in their pockets. But how do public health agencies ensure that their massive and complex sets of data are managed at both scale and speed? Dr. Daniel Jernigan, who has led CDC's responses to dozens of disease outbreaks and flu pandemics in the United States and around the world, sits down with Claire Stinson to discuss all things data modernization in this episode of Contagious Conversations. For a full episode transcript, visit Key Takeaways: [1:35] Dr. Jernigan shares why he was interested in becoming a disease detective. [3:10] Dr Jernigan talks about his current role at CDC. [4:30] Dr. Jernigan shares how his experience with the H1N1 response helped him prepare to help with the COVID-19 pandemic response. [5:34] What have we learned from the COVID-19 pandemic that is helping us improve the quality, sharing and use of data for preventing chronic and infectious diseases? [7:58] Dr. Jernigan discusses the challenges that existed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic that became obstacles to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [10:33] The underinvestment in public health data capabilities is another challenge that we are facing. [13:22] Dr. Jernigan explains why data is so important in public health. [15:30] Dr. Jernigan explains how new technologies can get the public health ecosystem where it needs to be. [18:55] Dr. Jernigan explains the data lags that occur with public health data. [22:33] Dr. Jernigan talks about the different parts of the life cycle of data. [23:50] What concrete actions would Dr. Jernigan prioritize during the next three years to help assure investments would translate in long lasting improvements in the health care data system? [26:19] Data needs to be able to predict what is going to happen and we need to accelerate data into action in public health [27:40] We need new policies to be able to implement new technologies. [30:50] What are the challenges we face to achieving an equitable data infrastructure? [34:43] Looking beyond COVID-19, how do we show value to the public about the importance of data? Mentioned in This Episode:
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24. The Modernization of the Public Health System
01/07/2022
24. The Modernization of the Public Health System
In this episode of Contagious Conversations, Dr. Anand Parekh breaks down the critical population health and policy issues facing the United States now—plus what's needed in a public health workforce of the future.
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23. The Science of a Rumor
12/03/2021
23. The Science of a Rumor
In this episode of Contagious Conversations, Dr. Heidi Larson discusses the spread of vaccine rumors, how these rumors impact confidence in science, and how we can help put a stop to them.
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