Informed Decisions: Ireland's Independent Retirement Planning Podcast

Informed Decisions is Ireland's award-winning podcast on pensions, retirement planning and financial planning, hosted by Paddy Delaney. Paddy, founder of Informed Decisions, is one of a small number of retirement planners in Ireland who work on a genuinely fee-only basis: no commission from any product provider, no products sold, and nobody but the client paying for the advice. If you are within ten years of retiring and you have built up a substantial pension, the difficult part is no longer saving. It is knowing what to do with what you have. An awful lot of people arrive at that point with a fund value and no strategy, and no clear sense of whose advice is actually on their side. That is what this show is for. Every week, Paddy works through the decisions that really make a difference: current issues in the world of finance that affect your pension in Ireland and fundamental questions that every Irish person should ask themselves when planning their retirement, f.e.: • How much income a pension can realistically sustain in retirement, and for how long • ARF or annuity: what each one actually costs you over twenty years of drawdown • Why the default fund your pension has been sitting in may not be doing what you assume • What Revenue's rules mean in practice: the Standard Fund Threshold, imputed distribution, and the tax on your retirement lump sum • PRSAs, AVCs and company pensions, and which structure suits which situation ABOUT YOUR HOST Paddy Delaney is one of very few independent, fee-only financial planner in Ireland and the voice behind Informed Decisions. He is a Qualified Financial Adviser (QFA) and Retirement Planning Adviser (RPA), also holding the APA designation, and has been publishing this podcast since 2017. His work centres on Irish retirement income planning: ARF drawdown strategy, pension structuring, and tax-efficient income for people approaching or already in retirement. New episode every week and more content on YouTube, too. 📊 Check where you stand with Informed Decisions free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: https://www.informeddecisions.ie/pension-calculator 📅 See how we work: https://www.informeddecisions.ie WHO THIS PODCAST IS FOR Business owners, senior professionals and executives across Ireland, typically between 45 and 65, with pension and investment assets built over a career. DISCLAIMER This podcast is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different. Always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording.

Should You Retire at a Market All-Time High? Sequence Risk & the Irish ARF 08/31/2026

Planning to 95: Life Expectancy, the Irish ARF and the Real Retirement Lever 08/24/2026

Planning to 95: Life Expectancy, the Irish ARF and the Real Retirement Lever Your Irish pension plan probably runs to age 95, but you'll likely live to around 83, and the gap changes your pot far less than you'd expect. In this episode, Paddy digs into the retirement life expactancy in Ireland. He checks on the one age assumption buried in almost every Irish retirement plan, where the default of 95 comes from and what the most recent CSO life tables actually say about how long a 65-year-old really lives. It's for you if you're approaching or already in retirement with a meaningful pension or ARF, and you've never been asked (or never questioned) the age your own plan is built to. Using a fictional €1.2m ARF, this piece shows how Revenue's imputed distribution means the closing pot is almost identical whether you plan to 83 or 95 (around €1.25m versus €1.21m). The end age was never really the lever. What is covered in this Episode: Where the default planning age of 95 comes from and the US research (Barron's, TIAA, Stanford) behind “oversaving and underliving” What the most recent Irish CSO life tables really say and why they're a floor, not a forecast How Revenue's imputed distribution (4%, 5%, 6%) shapes drawdown from an ARF Why a €1.2m ARF lands at almost the same value at 83 or 95 and what that means for your estate The real lever: what you do with the income you're forced to draw, including a scenario that leaves roughly €283,000 less to Revenue 📖 Blog: 📊 Want to check where you are? Try our free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: 📅 Find out how we work: DISCLAIMER This content is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different. Always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/42534190

72% - One Country: Is Your Irish Pension Actually Diversified? 08/17/2026

72% - One Country: Is Your Irish Pension Actually Diversified? If you hold an Irish pension or an ARF invested in a global equity index fund, you have almost certainly been told you are diversified: Thousands of companies, dozens of countries, one fund, job done. And it is true: your global index fund really does hold well over a thousand companies across more than twenty developed markets. But there is a second truth sitting right beside it. As at the end of June 2026, roughly 72.45% of that same "global" fund is allocated to a single country: The United States. Same fund, same name, same low-cost passive approach and yet quietly a very different animal to the one you bought a decade ago. For anyone drawing an income from an ARF, that second fact matters a great deal more than most people realise. In this episode, Paddy walks through what has actually happened inside these funds while we have been getting on with things: why a cap-weighted index concentrates all on its own, what the published weightings look like right now, and why the very same allocation means something completely different depending on whether you are still contributing or already drawing an income. He uses a worked Irish example (Seamus, 65, with €900,000 in an ARF held in a single global fund) to show what concentration actually looks like under the bonnet, and where Revenue's imputed distribution quietly turns a concentrated investor into a forced seller. What you'll learn: Why a cap-weighted index quietly concentrates over time, and why nobody writes to tell you What a global equity fund actually holds today: 72.45% United States, 26.6% in ten companies, 30.27% in one sector Why concentration is a volatility question at 52 and a sequencing question at 65 What Revenue's imputed distribution does to an investor who is already concentrated Why over-correcting, like running to cash, is usually the more expensive mistake of the two The one variable in this whole picture you actually control None of this is an argument against index investing, and it is not a forecast. It is an argument for being able to describe what you own before you decide how you feel about it. Never mind before you decide what to do about it. If you hold an ARF invested in a single global fund and you haven't seen a factsheet in years, this episode is for you. 🎙️ Full podcast episode and 📖 Blog: 📊 Want to check where you are? Try our free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: 📅 Find out how we work: DISCLAIMER This content is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different. Always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/42457720

Should You Take Your Pension Lump Sum at 60? A Worked Irish Case Study 08/10/2026

Private Credit in Ireland: Can You Actually Get Your Money Out? 08/03/2026

Private Credit in Ireland: Can You Actually Get Your Money Out? There is a pitch doing the rounds in Irish advice circles at the moment: private markets have finally been democratised, and private credit and private equity are now open to anyone with a decent pension pot. But is it really like that? In this episode, Paddy looks at what is actually being sold, and at the one feature that matters more than anything else in the brochure, because liquidity here is offered, not guaranteed. Have a listen, if you’d like to get an idea of what these ‘zombie funds’ in the private markets sector are all about, what your ARF has to do with them, and what considerations there are regarding private loans and equity investments when it comes to your retirement planning. What you'll learn: What an evergreen or semi-liquid fund actually is, and why a redemption window is nothing like selling a share Why the value on your statement can lag what is really happening in the underlying businesses by months What a zombie fund is, and why roughly 48% of the institutional investors surveyed by Coller Capital already hold one Why illiquid assets collide badly with ARF drawdown, where Revenue requires you to draw at least 4% a year from age 61 The four questions to ask before you sign anything and what a vague answer actually tells you None of this means private markets are wicked, or that nobody should ever own them. It means a bit of healthy scepticism is no bad thing. If you are approaching or already in retirement and someone has put one of these opportunities in front of you, this episode is for you. 🎙️ Full podcast episode and 📖 Blog: 📊 Want to check where you are? Try our free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: 📅 Find out how we work: DISCLAIMER This content is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different — always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/42297100

Bucket vs. Total Return - Retirement Withdrawal Strategies for Investors in Ireland 07/27/2026

Bucket vs. Total Return - Retirement Withdrawal Strategies for Investors in Ireland If you’ve built a pension pot of €1m or more, you’ve almost certainly thought about how you’ll invest it in retirement. What a bunch of people haven’t thought through properly is how they’ll actually take the money out: that decision, not the fund selection, is often what determines whether your ARF supports you comfortably for thirty years, or gives you a fright in year eight. After his well deserved holiday, in this episode Paddy talks about retirement withdrawal strategies for an Irish ARF: the bucket strategy versus the total return strategy, and why the choice works differently here than in the US or UK research you'll have read. If you're approaching, or already in, retirement with €1m+ in an ARF, and you're not sure whether you have a withdrawal plan or just a fund value, this one is for you. What you'll learn: • How the bucket strategy and the total return (guardrails) strategy actually work inside an ARF • Why Revenue's imputed distribution welds a hard 4% floor under your withdrawals from age 61 (ARF under €2m) • What a 20% down year does to a €1.2m ARF under each approach and why a hybrid often captures the best of both • The three most common drawdown mistakes and how to avoid them If you're approaching retirement with a significant pension pot and want genuine clarity on turning it into a sustainable, tax-aware income, this episode is for you. 🎙️ Full podcast episode and 📖 Blog: Check out our new category on YouTube: . Smaller, condensed content of our topics, where Paddy condenses longer topics into shorter clips, covers topics that are hot off the press or shares timeless classics that are always relevant to pension planning. 📊 Want to check where you are? Try our free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: 📅 Find out how we work: DISCLAIMER This content is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different — always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/42224005

Strategic Giving - Philanthropy in Ireland: A Conversation With Community Foundation CEO, Denise Charlton 07/20/2026

Simplicity Is The Ultimate Sophistication (Replay) 07/13/2026

Simplicity Is The Ultimate Sophistication (Replay) This one was recorded a while back (in 2024), but the argument hasn't dated a day, if anything, it holds up better now than when we first put it out. A of complexity in Irish pension and investment advice isn't there to help you. It's there to help the person selling it. In this episode, Paddy explains why simplicity almost always beats sophistication when it comes to your pension and investment planning, and what a genuinely simple structure actually looks like. What you'll learn: ● Why financial firms are often incentivised to make your pension and investments more complicated than they need to be ● The real-world cost of sophisticated, structured investment products that underperform ● What a simple, transparent pension and investment structure actually looks like in practice ● The questions worth asking any advisor before trusting them with your retirement assets If you've ever had a feeling that your own pension or investment structure is more complicated than it needs to be, this episode is for you. 🎙️ Full podcast episode and 📖 Blog: And a quick word on something new: alongside the podcast, I've started putting together shorter pieces for YouTube: Paddy's Pension Pieces. Each one built around a single question from a fuller episode or a specific topic I’d like to discuss in shorter time . The first is up now, on what a €1 million pension pot in Ireland actually leaves you with after tax: check out our YT Channel to discover :) More to follow. 📊 Want to check where you are? Try our free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: 📅 Find out how we work: DISCLAIMER This content is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different — always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/42054365

Sequence of Returns Risk: Same ARF. Same Return. Totally Different Outcome 07/06/2026

Enduring Power of Attorney in Ireland With Áine Flynn: Who Can Act If You Can’t? 06/29/2026

Enduring Power of Attorney in Ireland With Áine Flynn: Who Can Act If You Can’t? An Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) is the planning step most Irish adults never get to. Only around 8% have one, against roughly a third who’ve made a will. Yet if you lost capacity tomorrow, it’s the document that decides whether the people you trust can actually act for you, or whether your family ends up in front of the Circuit Court. Paddy Delaney is joined by Áine Flynn, Director of Ireland’s Decision Support Service, for a clear, practical conversation about planning ahead. If you’re approaching retirement with assets to protect, this one matters. For more information about Áine Flynn and the work of Ireland’s Decision Support Service: https://www.decisionsupportservice.ie In this episode: Why your next of kin can’t automatically step in. And what an EPA changes The joint-account trap most couples assume protects them What it costs (€30 to register, €90 to activate) and how the DSS process works The “holy trinity”: Will, EPA and Advance Healthcare Directive, and what each one covers If you want genuine clarity on protecting yourself and the people you love, whatever happens, this episode is for you. 🎙️ Full episode (video) and 📖 Blog: www.informeddecisions.ie/post/enduring-power-of-attorney-ireland 📊 Want to check where you are? Try our free 5-minute Retirement Readiness Scorecard: https://www.informeddecisions.ie/pension-calculator 📅 Find out how we work: https://www.informeddecisions.ie DISCLAIMER This content is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial or legal advice. Everyone’s situation is different — always speak to a qualified, independent advisor (and a solicitor for legal documents) before making pension, investment or estate-planning decisions. Rules and figures change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/41858315

Should You Reduce Investment Risk Before Retirement? 06/22/2026

Should You Reduce Investment Risk Before Retirement? As you get closer to retirement, move your money to safer investments. It sounds reasonable. But what if that one piece of conventional wisdom could cost you €80,000 or more? In this episode, Paddy unpacks one of the most consequential (and most overlooked) investment decisions you’ll make: whether to reduce investment risk before you retire. For a lot of Irish pension holders, this decision has already been made for them automatically, through something called lifestyling often without their knowledge or consent. Paddy works through the two opposing risks at the heart of the decision: de-risking too early and leaving significant growth on the table in your final accumulation years and sequence-of-returns risk, the single most underappreciated danger in early retirement. Using two scenarios he shows how a default setting can quietly create an €85,000–€100,000 gap, and why the order in which your returns arrive matters more than the average. You’ll come away with a simple three-question framework to bring deliberate, personalised thinking to your own pension, instead of leaving it to a system designed for an average that doesn’t exist. What this Episode covers: • The two real risks and why most people only know one • Lifestyling: what your provider may be doing without telling you • The €85k–€100k cost of de-risking too early • Sequence-of-returns risk and the retirement ‘red zone’ • The bucket strategy as a simple income buffer • A three-question framework for the ten years before retirement And if you like to read this episode again, read the full blog post here: Chapters: 00:00 - The €80,000 question 01:30 - The two real risks 04:00 - Lifestyling explained 07:00 - The real numbers 12:00 - Sequence-of-returns risk 17:00 - The decision framework 21:00 - Mistakes to avoid + ARF considerations 24:30 - Summary & key takeaways 📊 Check out our new Retirement Readiness Scorecard: 📖 Find out how we work at ABOUT THE SHOW The Informed Decisions podcast is hosted by Paddy Delaney, QFA RPA APA, independent, fee-only retirement planner in Ireland. The podcast and the blog at informeddecisions.ie are educational resources for Irish professionals, business owners, and high-net-worth individuals navigating retirement, tax efficiency, and investment strategy. DISCLAIMER This podcast is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute personalised financial advice. Figures and rules referenced reflect the position as at May 2026 and are subject to change. Always speak to a qualified, independent financial advisor about your specific situation. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/41721020

Pension Drawdown Above €2M: The €243,000 Timing Decision (SFT Ireland) 06/15/2026

Bonds Aren’t Broken. What the 1970s Tell Irish Retirees About Bonds Today 06/08/2026

Bonds Aren’t Broken. What the 1970s Tell Irish Retirees About Bonds Today A lot of investors have written off bonds after 2022. In this episode, Paddy Delaney explains why that conclusion is based on a misreading of how bonds work — and what the historical data actually shows. The 10-year US Treasury yield went from under 6% to over 11% during the 1970s. Bonds still returned 5.4% per year. The worst single year was a loss of less than 1%. If bonds survived that rate environment, what does it mean for the environment we are in today? In this episode: - How bond returns are calculated (starting yield and duration) - Why rising interest rates improve your future bond returns, not reduce them - What the 1970s data shows, using Damodaran historical records - What this means practically for anyone with bonds in an ARF or occupational pension - A short note on lifestyling: being moved into bonds automatically is very different from choosing to hold them This episode is relevant if you are approaching retirement, already in retirement, or reviewing an ARF or pension that includes a bond allocation. If you would like to talk through your own situation, book a Clarity Call at Full blog post: • All Informed Decisions podcast episodes: ABOUT THE SHOW The Informed Decisions podcast is hosted by Paddy Delaney QFA RPA APA — independent, fee-only retirement planner in Ireland. The podcast and the blog at informeddecisions.ie are educational resources for Irish professionals, business owners, and high-net-worth individuals navigating retirement, tax efficiency, and investment strategy. Find Paddy at TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introduction to Bonds and Market Perceptions 02:43 Understanding Bonds: Their Role and Functionality 05:20 The Impact of Interest Rates on Bond Investments 08:20 Predictability of Bond Returns and Historical Context 11:11 The Mechanics of Bond Funds and Their Advantages 14:01 Current Bond Market Landscape and Future Outlook 17:03 Strategic Considerations for Investors and Pension Holders 19:46 Common Misconceptions and Mistakes in Bond Investing 22:25 Key Takeaways and Final Thoughts DISCLAIMER This podcast is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute personalised financial advice. Figures and rules referenced reflect the position as at May 2026 and are subject to change. Always speak to a qualified, independent financial advisor about your specific situation. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/41573460

Pension When You Change Jobs in Ireland: The 4 Most Important Decisions for Professionals 06/01/2026

Pension When You Change Jobs in Ireland: The 4 Most Important Decisions for Professionals “There's a pension somewhere in your name that you haven't looked at in five years.” That's a sentence Paddy finds himself saying in client meetings more often than you'd expect. Across a 25-year career, the typical Irish professional works for three or four different employers — and the result, by the time someone reaches their mid-fifties, is often €100,000 to €500,000 spread across multiple dormant pensions that haven't been reviewed in years. In this episode, Paddy walks through what he calls the forgotten pension problem: the structural feature of Irish pension administration that means employer-funded pensions don't follow you when you change jobs. He explains the 2-year vesting rule, what it means to be a “deferred member” of a scheme, and the four decisions every senior professional faces when leaving a role with a pension: leave it where it is, transfer to your new employer's scheme, transfer to a Personal Retirement Bond, or transfer to a PRSA. He also covers two structural changes that took effect at the start of 2026. The first is auto-enrolment “My Future Fund”, which launched on 1 January 2026 and now automatically enrols workers earning over €20,000 who aren't already in a workplace pension. The second is a new restriction: transfers from group occupational schemes to personal pension structures (PRSA or PRB) are now only permitted before Normal Retirement Age — a planning point for anyone approaching a late-career exit. The episode closes with the annual pension audit — three questions Paddy walks through with clients each year to address the forgotten pension problem deliberately rather than letting inertia decide. TIMESTAMPS (00:00) Introduction to Forgotten Pensions (01:53) Understanding the Forgotten Pension Problem (07:32) Options for Managing Your Pension (18:26) Recent Changes in Pension Regulations (27:12) Key Considerations for Senior Professionals (31:15) Strategies to Address the Forgotten Pension Problem RESOURCES MENTIONED • Full blog post (with the four-options framework, 2026 rule changes, and audit checklist): • Companion episode — PRSA vs Company Pension / Master Trust: • All Informed Decisions podcast episodes: ABOUT THE SHOW The Informed Decisions podcast is hosted by Paddy Delaney QFA RPA APA — independent, fee-only retirement planner in Ireland. The podcast and the blog at informeddecisions.ie are educational resources for Irish professionals, business owners, and high-net-worth individuals navigating retirement, tax efficiency, and investment strategy. Find Paddy at DISCLAIMER This podcast is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute personalised financial advice. Figures and rules referenced reflect the position as at May 2026 and are subject to change. Always speak to a qualified, independent financial advisor about your specific situation. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/41489635

PRSA vs Company Pension in Ireland: Which Is Right for You? 05/25/2026

PRSA vs Company Pension in Ireland: Which Is Right for You? After the 22 April IORP II deadline, thousands of Irish directors are now in a pension structure they didn't deliberately choose. Most transitioned from an executive pension to a Master Trust or a PRSA under time pressure. Few sat down to ask whether the resulting structure is actually the one that serves them best. In this episode, Paddy walks through the PRSA versus Executive Pension / Master Trust decision in detail: Funding mechanics, lump sum comparison, death benefit treatment, and the second decision most people never review: the investment mandate inside the structure. The episode is anchored to an anonymised client story: a company director in his mid-60s who came to Informed Decisions in early 2023 with a €1.4m pension and one question. Less than three years later, with a different structure and a different investment mandate, that pension is worth over €2m. The estimated cost of taking the "safe" advice he was offered elsewhere: approximately €500,000 of growth. WHAT'S COVERED Why the IORP II deadline forced a structural decision under time pressure How PRSA contribution rules changed in 2023 and 2025 When the Master Trust's salary-and-service formula beats the PRSA's 100 % cap How the 1.5× salary lump sum compares to the PRSA's 25 % rule Why the PRSA's uncapped death benefit can change estate planning How the Standard Fund Threshold (€2.2m → €2.8m by 2029) affects strategy Why de-risking at 65 doesn't fit modern Irish retirement timelines Full written breakdown with comparison table, IORP II timeline, and FAQs: If this episode raised questions about your current contribution strategy is going to get you where you want to go, that's exactly what we work through with clients. Find out more at ABOUT Informed Decisions is an independent, fee-only financial advisory firm in Ireland. Paddy Delaney works with a small number of clients each year, typically business owners and senior professionals approaching retirement, to plan and protect retirement decisions in coordinated, tax-efficient ways. If today's episode raised questions about your own pension: whether the structure is right, whether the investment mandate has been reviewed, or how to think about both together: visit to see how we work. DISCLAIMER This podcast is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Everyone's situation is different. Always speak to a qualified, independent advisor before making pension or investment decisions. Tax rules and pension regulations change; figures quoted are accurate at time of recording. /episode/index/show/informeddecisions/id/41412320