I Love Neuro
We are a couple of neurologic physical therapists on the quest to keep the passion, commitment, and possibilities alive for those who love neuro rehab and wellness like us, without burnout and overwhelm. This show is great for neuro therapists and trainers looking to stay up to date and make a greater impact. Join us in this important movement to elevate healthcare!
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255: How We’re Going To Expand Access to Neuro Expertise
03/03/2025
255: How We’re Going To Expand Access to Neuro Expertise
On today’s show Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS and Claire McLean, PT, DPT, NCS, recap their experience at the recent APTA’s CSM conference and what stood out. Neuro Collaborative was founded with the mission of helping people start neuro-focused practices and programs in their communities, to increase access to specialized neurological care and services. We grew into providing mentorship and continuing education, and part of the mission continues to be helping people start and sustain practices. We’ll explore the challenges of running a neuro-only clinic, including the need for supplementary revenue streams. We’ll discuss various solutions to creating a sustainable practice in neuro because it looks very different than an ortho practice. Be sure to follow us on IG and send us a DM if you have questions about your neuro biz! Listen to our previous episode with Adriaan Louw,
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254: How And Why BlazePod + Neuro Rehab = A Power Combo With Michael Cummings
02/24/2025
254: How And Why BlazePod + Neuro Rehab = A Power Combo With Michael Cummings
In this episode, hosts Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS and Claire McLean, PT, DPT, NCS sit down with Michael Cummings, the Director of Education for BlazePod USA. Michael shares his personal connection to neurotherapy through his experiences with family members affected by Alzheimer's and epilepsy. Michael explains how his background as a strength and conditioning coach led him to discover BlazePod and collaborate with the company. He highlights the seamless integration of BlazePod's "reactive intelligence" platform with his training methods focused on enhancing cognitive abilities with elite athletes. The discussion delves into the different ways BlazePod goes beyond the fitness world and into function, how to do that and the open ended question of why it matters to increase reaction time in the neuro population. We also address the challenges physical therapists face in adopting new technologies like BlazePod, such as time constraints and lack of creativity in busy schedules. Looking ahead, the BlazePod team is launching a new "Training Hub" feature to provide easier access to exercises and drills. Currently NeuroCollaborative has a webpage with free activities clinicians can upload to their app and run for free. Find the link to that page below! Follow Michael // Find great free exercises to use with your BlazePods here: Don’t have BlazePod yet? Get a 20% discount with our affiliate code by going here:
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253: Mastering No-Cost Marketing Strategies With Emily Duval Ledger
02/17/2025
253: Mastering No-Cost Marketing Strategies With Emily Duval Ledger
In this episode, neuro business coach Emily Duval Ledger joins Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS and Claire McLean, PT, DPT, NCS for a discussion about marketing and no-cost strategies. Recently Emily challenged her coaching clients to a "no money marketing quarter" - an exercise to hone their skills at effective, low-cost marketing tactics. The discussion highlighted several important strategies for neuro practices: Setting Specific Goals: Rather than vague aims like "grow my business," Emily stressed the importance of defining measurable goals, like increasing your client base by a certain number each month. This allows you to track progress and determine marketing ROI. Nurturing Referral Relationships: Building authentic connections with referral sources, like other healthcare providers, was emphasized as a powerful long-term strategy. Keeping these partners informed and making them feel like heroes for sending you clients is key. Pricing for Value: Offering packages that deliver the best results for clients, rather than just having multiple price points, was recommended. This ensures you attract the right clients and get paid for the true value you provide. The discussion provided practical, low-cost tips neuro businesses can implement to effectively market themselves and grow their practices. The key is focusing on strategies that align with your unique clientele and services. If you have a neuro business and want to join our NeuroBiz Besties free Slack group, so we can learn more about you and see if it’s a good fit!
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252: Science Made Me Do It: Chosen VS Forced Behavior Change With Mike Studer, PT, DPT, MHS, NCS
02/10/2025
252: Science Made Me Do It: Chosen VS Forced Behavior Change With Mike Studer, PT, DPT, MHS, NCS
Interested in the best habits for you and your clients to improve healthspan not just lifespan? Join as Erin and Claire talk with Dr. Mike Studer PT, DPT, MHS, NCS, CEEAA, CWT, CSST, FAPTA, a renowned physical therapist and author, to discuss his new book "The Brain That Chooses Itself." We asked Mike our burning questions from the concepts in the book to help demystify information around exercise vs physical activity, sleep, nutrition and more. Some of the questions we addressed were how to provide choice to clients in a way that doesn’t overwhelm them, how to understand when the activities we’re doing or choices we’re making are releasing neurochemicals like dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin, why Mike says “exercise is medicine” is dead and more! Get your opportunity to learn more and ask Mike your questions live by registering for a free webinar! Register here: Follow Mike on IG
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251: How To Make Life Better For People With PD TODAY With Russell Meyerowitz
02/03/2025
251: How To Make Life Better For People With PD TODAY With Russell Meyerowitz
In this episode, hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean interviewed Russell Meyerowitz, the founder of the Parkinson Wellness Fund, a nonprofit with a mission to help PWP (people with Parkinson’s) by providing funds for services and equipment that will make life better right now. The Parkinson Wellness Fund was born out of Russell's desire to provide immediate relief and support to families affected by Parkinson's, in contrast to the heavy focus on research and finding a "cure" in the other nonprofits in the Parkinson's community. Russell emphasized the need to address the realities of living with Parkinson's today, including the significant financial and emotional toll on people and their loved ones. The Parkinson Wellness Fund provides grants averaging $350-$400 to cover a wide range of needs, from fitness classes and home modifications to assistive devices. The organization is committed to removing barriers and making their services accessible to all PWP, regardless of their financial situation or location. Russell shared his perspective on the challenges of the current healthcare system and research landscape around Parkinson's. He questioned the focus on finding a "cure" when the costs of living with Parkinson's are already so high for many families. Instead, he advocated for a greater emphasis on improving quality of life through exercise, nutrition, and accessible support services. Russell shared stories of how the Parkinson Wellness Fund has helped families connect with resources and find hope in the midst of their struggles. Learn more about the Parkinson’s Wellness Fund at - Please support it and share it with anyone who could benefit from a grant! Follow them in IG
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250: Uncovering The Role Of Speech Therapy In FND With Jenn Freeburn, MS, CCC-SLP
01/27/2025
250: Uncovering The Role Of Speech Therapy In FND With Jenn Freeburn, MS, CCC-SLP
In this episode of the I Love Neuro podcast, host Erin Gallardo interviews speech-language pathologist Jenn Freeburn about her work treating patients with functional neurological disorders (FND). Freeburn, a specialist in acquired motor speech and cognitive communication disorders, provides a fascinating overview of the often overlooked role of speech therapy in this complex condition. Freeburn explains that 30-50% of patients with functional motor symptoms may also experience speech-related issues, ranging from stuttering and functional dysarthria to changes in prosody and vocal quality. SLPs can also work with patients with functional cognitive disorder, a lesser-known aspect of FND that can involve memory problems, word-finding difficulties, and other cognitive challenges. As well as functional swallowing disorders, which often overlap with vocal symptoms and can lead to significant weight loss and deconditioning. In terms of treatment, Freeburn emphasizes the importance of a thorough assessment and a patient-centered, collaborative approach. She shares examples of creative techniques, such as using external cues, distractions, and even mimicry, to help patients regain natural speech patterns. Freeburn also highlights the potential for significant improvement, noting that some patients can achieve near-complete recovery of their symptoms. Throughout the conversation, Freeburn advocates for increased awareness and understanding of the role of speech therapy in FND and a collaborative approach. Check out the resources shared: and we’ve gathered
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249: Navigating The PhD Journey And Advancing Vestibular Expertise With Christina Garrity, PT, DPT, NCS
01/20/2025
249: Navigating The PhD Journey And Advancing Vestibular Expertise With Christina Garrity, PT, DPT, NCS
In this episode of the I Love Neuro podcast, host Erin Gallardo sits down with Christina Garrity, PT, DPT, NCS who is currently pursuing her PhD at the University of Cincinnati. Christina took an unconventional path into her PhD and has gotten a new appreciation for our profession in the process. She provides insights into the time commitment and coursework involved, highlighting the focus on research ethics, study design, and statistical analysis while also being a clinic owner. While Christina’s outpatient clinic focuses on vestibular patients, her PhD research focuses on stroke and why she likes this. In the show we discuss how to be a responsible consumer of research literature because there are things you may not be seeing unless you think more critically. Christina also shares her perspectives on the practical application of clinical practice guidelines and the necessity of individualized care. Christina is also the lead mentor in the collaborative group VestiBesties. In VestiBesties, she appreciates the ability to provide real-time feedback and guidance to participants, addressing advanced vestibular assessments, concussion interventions, and other complex topics. Follow Christina in IG
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248: Tackling the Challenges of Treating Ataxia With JJ Mowder-Tinney, PT, PhD, NCS
01/13/2025
248: Tackling the Challenges of Treating Ataxia With JJ Mowder-Tinney, PT, PhD, NCS
As rehab professionals, we often face unique challenges when working with patients who have ataxia. In today’s episode Claire McLean, PT, DPT, NCS, J.J. Mowder-Tinney, PT, PhD, NCS and Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS have a group discussion about working with people with it. One of the primary challenges is that often there can be slow progress. This can be exacerbated by the diverse underlying causes and presentations of ataxia, making it difficult to develop standardized treatment approaches. In today’s show we’ll discuss a couple of main points the research emphasizes to incorporate in your treatments for people with ataxia. We’ll discuss the question of how to divide up your time in the session, how to uncover what their true capabilities are, and how to balance care partner training into sessions. Some treatment examples include incorporating sensory input, start-stop techniques, resistance training, whole task versus part task training, ocular motor training and visual tracking exercises to address the challenges patients face with balance and stability. Join us for a free webinar on working with patients with Ataxia on Jan 28, 2025! Register here:
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247: Follow These 5 Neuroplastic Principles To Improve Patient Outcomes (With Examples!) With Briana Elson, MS, OTR/L
01/06/2025
247: Follow These 5 Neuroplastic Principles To Improve Patient Outcomes (With Examples!) With Briana Elson, MS, OTR/L
In this episode occupational therapist Briana Elson, MS, OTR/L, BCPR, CBIS joined host Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS to discuss 5 principles of neuroplasticity and how they can be applied in neurorehabilitation. Note: In a previous episode a different 5 were discussed (see the link to that episode below). No need to listen to the previous episode to get what you need out of this one though! In this episode, we discuss what the principles are and how to apply them to your neuro caseload: 1. Time Matters - Yes we know this, but what does that look like and what if time isn’t on your side? Learn what to do! 2. Salience Matters - This one is so important, but what if your patient MUST learn a novel task?? (For example, someone with vision impairment who must learn to use equipment or new strategies to navigate the environment). Is there any hope? Turns out there is! 3. Age Matters - Younger brains demonstrate more plasticity, but we work with so many people with aging brains. What should you know? 4. Transference - Skills learned in one area can transfer to similar tasks, which is especially useful in cognitive rehabilitation when teaching strategies. How can you harness this? 5. Interference - Do previous compensatory behaviors interfere with retraining proper movement patterns? What about the argument that kinematics don’t matter, just get someone moving? Why context matters and how and when to use error augmentation vs error-less learning. to learn more about NeuroSpark and get access to Bri’s lecture on Central Vision mentioned in the episode!
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246: Tips For Running An Effective Strength Circuit Class For People With Parkinson’s
12/30/2024
246: Tips For Running An Effective Strength Circuit Class For People With Parkinson’s
If you’re looking to develop a strength circuit class for people with neurologic diagnosis this episode is for you! Running a circuit class for people with physical and/or cognitive deficits can have challenges. You need to be mindful in order to ensure safety while also challenging your clients enough to promote change. This episode Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean will break down the method and approach that Claire uses at Rogue PT and Wellness running her 40 weekly exercise classes for people with PD. In the show we’ll break down the types of exercises to include in your circuit, short cuts to reduce confusion, the flow and structure of a comprehensive class, how to approach the conversation about which class is right for your client, and when to split into different levels of classes. Check out a related past episode:
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245: Unlocking The Potential Of Virtual Reality In Neurorehabilitation With Ramiro Maldonado, PT, DPT
12/23/2024
245: Unlocking The Potential Of Virtual Reality In Neurorehabilitation With Ramiro Maldonado, PT, DPT
Curious about how using Virtual reality (VR) could help you with prevention, assessment and treatment of your neuro patients? VR and AR (augmented reality) is emerging as a powerful tool in the world of neurorehabilitation, and Ramiro Maldonado, PT, DPT, a physical therapist with UprightVR, shares the research on the transformative capabilities of this technology. Ramiro highlights how the true power of a good VR system lies in its ability to drive neuroplasticity by creating immersive environments that challenge and retrain sensory systems. By manipulating visual inputs and leveraging principles of motor learning, VR tools can tap into the key principles of neuroplasticity, such as repetition, context specificity, and multimodal sensory integration. One particularly intriguing aspect is the concept of "avatar representation," where VR creates a digital clone of the patient, allowing them to witness and experience their own healthy movement patterns. This innovative approach can significantly enhance motor learning and functional recovery. Ramiro also discusses the potential of VR in balance assessment and training. By expanding on traditional sensory organization testing, VR-based assessments can provide highly accurate and standardized data, enabling clinicians to identify deficits earlier and tailor interventions accordingly. As the field of neurorehabilitation continues to evolve, the integration of virtual reality holds immense promise. By harnessing the power of this technology, clinicians can unlock new avenues for neuroplasticity-driven recovery, ultimately improving outcomes and quality of life for their patients.
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244: When Pediatric Clients Grow Up With Cameron Brown, PT, DPT, PCS
12/16/2024
244: When Pediatric Clients Grow Up With Cameron Brown, PT, DPT, PCS
Are you used to working with adults with neurologic conditions and get intimidated by young adults or those with “pediatric” diagnoses? Many neuro therapists feel like they’re not the best person to help an adult with cerebral palsy, autism, spina bifida or other typical diagnoses made in childhood… but they’re wrong! In this episode hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean talk to Cameron Brown, PT, DPT, PCS about care across the lifespan and give you the confidence you need to help these clients. In the show we discuss why neuro therapists are well-equipped to work with younger populations and how to adapt what you do for this population. Working with autistic adults is something many neuro therapists may not be accustomed to. Learn which strategies will work best to help these clients succeed. If you’ve ever felt like you weren’t “cool” enough to get along with younger adult patients we’ve also got tips for that! Regardless of how you’ve felt in the past, this episode will allow you to have the confidence you need to help the clients who really need you! Resources shared: Follow Cameron Brown on IG Follow NABPT
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243: Using A Sensory-Based Approach For Treating Functional Neurological Disorders
12/09/2024
243: Using A Sensory-Based Approach For Treating Functional Neurological Disorders
Working with clients with Functional neurologic disorders (FND) can be confusing and challenging. If you’re stuck and aren’t sure how to help your clients you’ve gotta check out this episode! Occupational therapists and industry leaders in the treatment of FND Julie MacLean and Jessica Ranford discuss their expertise in using a sensory-based approach to treatment. In their work they noticed certain patterns emerging for people experiencing FND. By conducting detailed sensory profiles and histories, the OTs were able to identify patterns in how these patients processed sensory information. Many exhibited heightened sensory sensitivity, sensory avoidance, and low sensory registration - leading to cognitive, emotional, and motor control issues. The OTs developed a multi-step treatment approach focused on: 1) Increasing patient self-awareness of their sensory processing and arousal levels 2) Exploring individualized sensory strategies to self-regulate 3) Creating personalized "sensory diets" of activities to maintain balance This sensory-based framework, combined with motor retraining when needed, has been effective in helping FND patients improve their symptoms and expand their participation in daily life. Overall, this discussion highlighted the valuable role occupational therapy can play in assessing and treating the complex sensory processing difficulties experienced by many individuals with functional neurological disorders. FND specific resources: OT and sensory processing specific resources: Recent OT publications: McCombs KE, MacLean J, Finkelstein SA, Goedeken S, Perez DL, Ranford J. Neurol Clin Pract. 2024 Jun;14(3):e200286. Ranford J, MacLean J. Neurol Clin. 2023 Nov;41(4):695-709. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2023.02.008. Epub 2023 Apr 20 Ranford J, MacLean J, Alluri PR, Comeau O, Godena E, LaFrance WC Jr, Hunt A, Stephen CD, Perez DL.Psychosomatics. 2020 Jul-Aug;61(4):343-352. Nicholson C, Edwards MJ, Carson AJ, Gardiner P, Golder D, Hayward K, Humblestone S, Jinadu H, Lumsden C, MacLean J, Main L, Macgregor L, Nielsen G, Oakley L, Price J, Ranford J, Ranu J, Sum E, Stone J. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;91(10):1037-1045.
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242: Revolutionizing Gait With Variable Friction Shoes With Dr. Tyler Susko Of Cadense
12/02/2024
242: Revolutionizing Gait With Variable Friction Shoes With Dr. Tyler Susko Of Cadense
Do you work with any clients who have trouble clearing their foot in swing phase of gait? If you said yes, this episode is for you! Dr. Tyler Susko, the founder and CTO of Cadense, Inc. is here to share the fascinating origin story behind Cadense's flagship product - the world's first variable friction shoes. The concept stemmed from Dr. Susko's PhD research at MIT, where he developed the "MIT Skywalker" - a robotic system that allowed patients to walk by dropping the floor during the swing phase. A comment from a research participant led Dr. Susko to create a passive, material-based shoe design that can dynamically adjust its coefficient of friction. Through extensive prototyping and user testing, the Cadense shoes have shown promising results for patients with a variety of neurological conditions, including stroke, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis. The shoes help facilitate foot clearance and improve gait symmetry and rhythmicity. If you want to see these for yourself and try them out Cadense offers a free pair to clinicians who sign up for the Cadense Coaches program. The program provides free shoes and support to clinicians interested in incorporating the technology into their practice. He also shares exciting plans for future research and development, including projects on AFO-compatible shoes and variable friction on different sides of the shoe. Learn more about Cadense and the at Follow them on IG
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241:Unlocking The Secrets Of Facial Rehabilitation With Sheri Donaldson, PT, DPT, NCS
11/25/2024
241:Unlocking The Secrets Of Facial Rehabilitation With Sheri Donaldson, PT, DPT, NCS
Ever wonder what to do with a patient with facial palsy? Can they recover? What should you NOT do that can actually make it much worse? Tune in and find out! In this episode, Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS had the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Sheri Donaldson, PT, DPT, NCS. Dr. Donaldson shared her extensive expertise in the niche field of facial rehabilitation and the specialized techniques she employs to help patients with facial paralysis recover. Sheri emphasized the importance of the face in human expression and communication. She discussed the challenges faced by patients with facial paralysis, including the emotional impact and the difficulties with everyday tasks like eating and drinking. A key focus of the discussion was the delicate nature of facial retraining and the need for a customized, precision-based approach. Sheri shared her insights on the do's and don'ts of facial rehabilitation, cautioning against a couple of things that are controversial like electrical stimulation, mirrors, acupuncture, and botox. Sheri emphasized the importance of early intervention, the use of outcome measures like the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System, and the value of seeking mentorship and continuing education in this specialized field. Email: Website:
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240: Who Made Me The Leader? How To Lead (Not Manage) A Team
11/18/2024
240: Who Made Me The Leader? How To Lead (Not Manage) A Team
Have you ever thought, “I’m really not good at managing people”? Or felt overwhelmed by the idea of being responsible for someone else? As business owners, the success of our ventures often hinges on the strength of our teams. In this episode of the I Love Neuro Podcast, Emily Duval Ledger, Erin Gallardo, and Claire McLean share their experiences and lessons learned about leading a team. Emily reflects on her early struggles as a new business owner, admitting that she initially tried to overcompensate for her insecurities by being overly decisive and not listening to her team. Claire and Erin echo the challenges of transitioning from skilled practitioners to effective managers. The conversation delves into the nuances of hiring the right people, creating a positive team culture, and having difficult conversations when necessary. The panelists stress the importance of understanding your own leadership style, being transparent with potential hires, and evolving job roles to align with individual strengths. This insightful discussion offers a roadmap for aspiring and seasoned entrepreneurs alike, highlighting the challenges and rewards of building a thriving team. As you navigate the journey of business ownership, remember to embrace the opportunity for continuous improvement and the joy of watching your team members flourish.
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239: UPDATE: Create Your Own Harness Set Up Like Rogue’s
11/11/2024
239: UPDATE: Create Your Own Harness Set Up Like Rogue’s
On today’s episode Claire McLean and Erin Gallardo offer an update to a previous episode on setting up overhead harness systems for your neuro rehab gym the way Claire has it set up at Rogue. Rogue has a DIY, relatively inexpensive setup using things like anchors, rope ratchets, and construction-style harnesses. The big update to share was finding some new products that have really improved the comfort and usability of their system. The addition of "quick links,” which are essentially two carabiners connected by a nylon spacer helps keep the bulky pulleys and hardware away from people's heads. They also talked about using a spreader bar, which helps position the support points even further away when doing single-point balance training. Claire was really excited about these little upgrades, saying they were "game changers" that made a big difference in how comfortable and safe the system is for their clients. Additionally they also discussed other helpful aspects of the treadmill set up like Swiss balls and chalk lines on the treadmills, to help people with conditions like Parkinson's take bigger steps. Lots of little tricks to make the training environment as supportive as possible. The updates in this episode will help you create an even better set up and system! Please reach out with any questions or shares at Episode 139: Claire’s equipment mentioned (not affiliate links)
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238: Optimizing Resistance Training for Older Adults and Neurological Conditions With Dr. Amy Ashmore, PhD
11/04/2024
238: Optimizing Resistance Training for Older Adults and Neurological Conditions With Dr. Amy Ashmore, PhD
In this episode, hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean interviewed Dr. Amy Ashmore, an expert in resistance training programming. Dr. Ashmore shared her extensive experience and passion for resistance training. Some of the key points she shares are that timing is critical. Dr. Ashmore emphasized the importance of precisely controlling the timing of concentric and eccentric contractions to target specific training adaptations, such as muscle power, strength, or hypertrophy. She also notes the importance of adjusting volume for aging muscle citing that recent research suggests older adults may require higher training volumes, up to 36 repetitions per set, to stimulate muscle growth and maintain lean mass as they age. There is also a need to prioritize motor skill development for older or neurologically impaired clients new to resistance training and what the focus should be. Learn these insights and more by listening to the episode so you can get stronger clients starting today! Learn more about Dr. Ashmore’s courses here: https://physicaltherapy.education https://amyashmore.com/ https://www.linkedin.com/in/amyashmorephd/
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237: Let’s Discuss! PD Research Review
10/28/2024
237: Let’s Discuss! PD Research Review
In this episode of the I Love Neuro podcast, hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean discuss important updates and research related to Parkinson's disease. They used neurologist Dr. Michael Okun’s Instagram account as inspiration for the recent research to discuss. The first article discussed is titled . The discussion highlights the high healthcare costs and lack of planning for end-of-life care in neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's. The article emphasizes the importance of involving neurologists and having a comprehensive care plan to improve outcomes, and we discuss what that might look like. The second article discussed is titled with an interesting finding about the type of pain people with PD typically experience, when they experience and our theories about why. Pain management is an expensive and often frustrating industry, so this is an important topic! Find the article here: Find the article here: Follow here for PD research updates!
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236: Can Business Be Fun? What If It Could?!
10/21/2024
236: Can Business Be Fun? What If It Could?!
Does your energy get sucked when you do certain administrative tasks in your business? Do you love some tasks and dread others? What if it could be fun? Do you believe it could? Well, after listening to this episode you just might! And what would you gain? You’ll feel more energized, you’ll be more creative, and you’ll end up being more productive while also attracting more ideal people to your business. In this episode of the I Love Neuro podcast, hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean chat with business coach Emily Duval Ledger about the transformative power of infusing fun into your business operations. The discussion begins with Emily sharing how a simple suggestion from Erin - to make administrative tasks more fun - completely changed her perspective. Erin explains how she learned the importance of fun in business, even though it wasn't a priority growing up. The trio then dive into specific examples of how they've incorporated fun into their own businesses. Emily shares how she revamped her book writing process by recording audio notes while exercising, rather than the tedious typing that drained her creativity. The group also explores the potential of AI to automate mundane tasks in an engaging way, like using chatbots customized to a company's unique voice. Claire and Erin emphasize that they built NeuroCollaborative and Claire built Rogue around the principle of fun from the start, whether that's through themed events, spontaneous dance parties, or flexible scheduling. They explain how aligning your business model with your personal interests and passions is key to maintaining that sense of enjoyment. The conversation touches on the physiological benefits of incorporating play and fun and ideas for how clinicians can encourage patients to make mobility transitions more fun. By making work more enjoyable, you can reduce stress, boost productivity, and find greater fulfillment in your entrepreneurial journey, so why not try it yourself?.
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235: Your Neuro Practice Questions Answered By APTA President Roger Herr, PT, MPA
10/14/2024
235: Your Neuro Practice Questions Answered By APTA President Roger Herr, PT, MPA
In today’s episode Erin Gallardo, PT, DPT, NCS and Claire McLean, PT, DPT, NCS had the pleasure of interviewing APTA President Roger Herr and asking all of the burning questions about what it’s like to run a neuro practice with Medicare as it is and where we’re going. Roger shared his journey into physical therapy and his extensive experience in key roles that gave him a wide angle perspective of the profession he advocates for now. Alternative Payment Models for PT Practices - Herr emphasized the importance of finding local, regional payment models that best fit each practice's needs, whether that's working with employers, payers, or patient groups. - He discussed strategies like opting out of Medicare, negotiating contracts, and exploring cash-based services to create sustainable business models. Challenges for Micro Practices - Smaller PT practices often struggle with billing, communicating with payers, and navigating the complexities of Medicare coverage. - Could clearer guidelines around medical necessity and skilled care be a helpful short-term goal? Advocacy Efforts for the PT Profession - Herr highlighted the need to shift from volume-based to value-based care, and to advocate for recognizing the downstream costs and impact on patients. - He discussed opportunities in Medicaid, annual wellness visits, and partnering with patient advocacy groups to drive change. Modernizing Medicare Access - Herr explained efforts to update Medicare legislation and allow beneficiaries to directly contract with physical therapists. - This could provide more flexibility and options for patients, though the details around rules and limitations are still being worked out. Leveraging Technology and AI - Herr shared insights on how technology and AI can support population health management, documentation, and reducing administrative burdens for PT practices. - Sign up by logging into APTA account, then go to Online Profile, then Find a PT Instagram X @RAHPT Facebook Roger Herr
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234: Advancing the Understanding and Treatment of Functional Neurological Disorders With Heather Salon, PT, DPT, NCS and Julie Maggio, PT, DPT, NCS
10/07/2024
234: Advancing the Understanding and Treatment of Functional Neurological Disorders With Heather Salon, PT, DPT, NCS and Julie Maggio, PT, DPT, NCS
Feel confused about how to assess and treat someone with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND)? We got your back! In this episode host Erin Gallardo interviews FND experts Heather Salon, PT, DPT, NCS and Julie Maggio, PT, DPT, NCS on this range of neurological symptoms that includes functional movement disorders, seizures, and speech/communication issues. FND is characterized by abnormal brain connectivity and network dysfunction, often presenting with mixed symptoms. A key shift in recent years has been the recognition of FND as a "rule-in" diagnosis, rather than a diagnosis of exclusion. Learn what to expect during the subjective evaluation and how to approach it with best practice. Heather and Julie highlight the importance of identifying specific "rule-in" signs, such as Hoover sign, give-way weakness, and symptom variability, to confidently diagnose FND. They also emphasize the need for a comprehensive assessment, including evaluations of the motor, sensory, and autonomic systems. Also discussed are differential diagnoses like dystonia. The conversation underscored the multidisciplinary nature of FND care, with physical therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, and neurologists working collaboratively to provide optimal treatment. Sensory-based interventions, such as the use of Kinesio tape, abdominal binders, and visual feedback, were discussed as valuable tools in the PT's toolbox. Importantly, Heather and Julie stress the need to manage patient expectations and set realistic goals, focusing on improving function and reducing symptoms rather than aiming for complete symptom resolution. They also highlighted the importance of ongoing education and resources for clinicians interested in advancing their knowledge and skills in the FND field. Check out these resources mentioned in the episode: FND society education resources Inform the doctor fact sheet
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233: Optimizing Outcomes For Patients with Multiple Sclerosis With Researcher And Clinician, Herb Karpatkin, PT, DSc, NCS, MSCS
09/30/2024
233: Optimizing Outcomes For Patients with Multiple Sclerosis With Researcher And Clinician, Herb Karpatkin, PT, DSc, NCS, MSCS
Have you heard some things about working with people with MS that make you question how to approach their care? Are they old school thoughts or based on science? Who can tell?! You’ll know after listening to this episode! Hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean had the privilege of speaking with Herb Karpatkin, PT, DSc, NCS, MSCS, a leading expert in physical therapy for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Herb shared invaluable insights from his decades of clinical experience and research, providing guidance for physical therapists on how to actually support patients with this complex neurological condition so they improve. A key focus of Herb's research has been exploring ways to help MS patients overcome debilitating fatigue, which often limits their ability to participate in rehabilitation. He has found great success with intermittent training protocols, where patients alternate short bursts of activity with rest periods. Herb shares specific parameters from the research so you can use it now. Next you must recognize that a significant portion of disability in MS patients may be due to deconditioning, rather than the neurological disease process itself. By implementing targeted reconditioning programs, physical therapists can make a substantial impact on improving functional mobility, even in those with advanced disease. Herb's research has also demonstrated the benefits of high-intensity interval training for individuals with MS. Contrary to outdated beliefs, many MS patients are able to tolerate and thrive with aggressive exercise programs when implemented thoughtfully. Herb emphasizes the importance of gradually progressing patients to higher intensities, while closely monitoring for signs of fatigue. To further support the MS community, Herb is actively involved with the Degenerative Disease Special Interest Group of the American Physical Therapy Association. This group has created a Clinician Locator Map to help patients find physical therapists with expertise in treating degenerative conditions like MS. For your patients and clients with MS: Sign up for the clinician locator map: Register for the free webinar on MS interventions you can apply immediately here!
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232: Bridging The Gap: Becoming A Clinician, A Researcher, And A Storyteller With Ryan Lovell, PT, DPT, NCS, ATP
09/23/2024
232: Bridging The Gap: Becoming A Clinician, A Researcher, And A Storyteller With Ryan Lovell, PT, DPT, NCS, ATP
In the ever-evolving world of neurorehabilitation, Dr. Ryan Lovell, PT, DPT, NCS, ATP has carved out a unique path that blends his clinical expertise with a passion for research and storytelling simply through curiosity and exploration. As a physical therapist, doctoral student, and podcast host, Ryan's multifaceted career serves as an inspiring example of the diverse opportunities available within the neuro field. Ryan's journey began with a strong foundation in the medical field, influenced by his mother's work as a registered nurse. Drawn to the intersection of sports medicine and neurology, Ryan found his calling in physical therapy, particularly after a fortuitous opportunity to intern at Casa Colina Hospital. This experience ignited his interest in neurorehabilitation and set him on a course to pursue a neuro residency, specialized certifications, and eventually, PhD candidacy in Rehabilitation and Movement Science. As a researcher, Ryan has tackled intriguing questions, from exploring the use of transcranial stimulation devices for stroke and spinal cord injury rehabilitation to investigating clinical biomarkers in post-concussion syndrome. His work has highlighted the importance of bridging the gap between clinicians and product companies, ensuring that new technologies are not only safe but also truly beneficial for patients. Ryan's passion for storytelling has also found expression through his podcast, The Parallax Effect. Recognizing the power of narrative in making complex scientific concepts accessible, Ryan has used this platform to share diverse perspectives and foster meaningful dialogue within the neuro community. His ability to seamlessly blend his scientific expertise with creative flair serves as a testament to the value of interdisciplinary thinking. As Ryan continues to navigate the realms of research, teaching, and podcasting, his story serves as a reminder of the boundless opportunities that await those willing to embrace the intersection of science, technology, and storytelling. By bridging the gap between clinicians, researchers, and the broader community, Ryan Lovell's work exemplifies the transformative power of a multidimensional approach to neurorehabilitation. YouTube: Instagram: X: @parallaxeffects TikTok: RyloKen27 Facebook:
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231: Navigating Concussion In Aging Adults With Jennifer Lazaro, PT, DPT, NCS
09/16/2024
231: Navigating Concussion In Aging Adults With Jennifer Lazaro, PT, DPT, NCS
Did you know there are some unique differences when working with aging adults who experience concussions? In fact, patients may come to your clinic after a fall and not have the diagnosis of concussion but they may actually have one. How would you know? What would you do to screen for it? What would you treat first? Tune in to answer all of these questions and more! - Concussions in the elderly population often result from falls at standing height, rather than high-velocity impacts. - Symptoms like imbalance and dizziness may be overlooked or attributed to other conditions, making diagnosis difficult. Comprehensive Assessment and Treatment - Evaluating neck pain, vestibular function, balance, and autonomic dysfunction is crucial for managing geriatric concussion. - Strengthening neck muscles, improving cervical proprioception, and incorporating vestibular rehabilitation exercises can aid recovery. - Screening for BPPV and addressing visual motion sensitivity are also important treatment considerations. Monitoring Exertion and Symptom Management - Graded exercise testing, such as the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test, can help determine safe activity levels. - Educating patients on pacing activities and using the "gas tank" method can prevent overexertion and prolonged symptoms. - Incorporating breathing exercises can help regulate the autonomic system and promote calming. Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Ongoing Support - Referring patients to the appropriate specialists, such as neurologists or physiatrists, is key for comprehensive care. - Participating in mentorship opportunities, like the NeuroSpark office hours, can provide valuable guidance for clinicians. - Continuous monitoring and adjustments to the treatment plan are essential for successful geriatric concussion management. Check out this episode for more information!
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230: Mastering Floor Transfers and Exercises in Neuro Without the Fear With Dr. JJ Mowder-Tinney, PT, PhD, NCS
09/09/2024
230: Mastering Floor Transfers and Exercises in Neuro Without the Fear With Dr. JJ Mowder-Tinney, PT, PhD, NCS
In this episode, hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean are joined by guest Dr. JJ Mowder-Tinney, PT, PhD, NCS, a highly experienced physical therapist specializing in neurological conditions. Are you afraid to get your patients on the floor? Are you nervous it will be too painful for them (or you)? Join us for this engaging discussion on the importance of getting patients down on the floor and practicing floor transfers, as well as strategies to overcome the common fear and hesitation clinicians may have around this. Some of the key takeaways include: - The significance of building patients' self-efficacy and confidence in getting up from the floor, as fear of falling is closely linked to increased fall risk. - The value of strong movement analysis skills that allow therapists to tailor floor activities to each patient's unique presentation and abilities. - Practical tips for breaking down the task into smaller, more manageable parts and adjusting the environment (e.g. using padded mats) to facilitate success. - The collaborative approach of problem-solving with patients to find the best methods for them, rather than prescribing a one-size-fits-all technique. - The importance of regularly assessing floor skills and incorporating floor exercises into treatment, even for higher-functioning patients. - Encouragement for clinicians to reflect on their own comfort level with floor transfers, seek support from colleagues, and continuously expand their skills in this area. We are also excited to announce a free webinar on September 24th titled "Gettin’ Down and Dirty: Mastering Floor Transfers and Exercises in Neuro Without the Fear," which will give you the opportunity to brainstorm live with hundreds of neuro colleagues from around the world, see some helpful videos, and give you specific takeaways you can use the next day. Here is the Claire uses at her clinic (not an affiliate link) Follow
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229: Creating A Neuro Practice That Works For You AND Your Patients With Vanessa Kaczmarek, PT, DPT, NCS
09/02/2024
229: Creating A Neuro Practice That Works For You AND Your Patients With Vanessa Kaczmarek, PT, DPT, NCS
In this episode Erin, Claire and Emily Duval Ledger interview Vanessa Kaczmarek, PT, DPT, NCS about her experience starting a private practice focused on neurologic physical therapy. Some of the key takeaways include: Starting a Niche Private Practice - Vanessa saw gaps in care for patients transitioning from inpatient rehab to outpatient, so she launched Neuroactive Therapy to provide high-intensity, research-based therapy. - Her practice is primarily cash-pay, allowing her to offer more frequent, customized treatment sessions. Growing a New Business - Vanessa initially struggled to build her caseload, but has since gained momentum through networking with other therapists and reaching out to referral sources. - Marketing and business tasks don't come naturally, but she's embraced them as necessary to sustain her passion for patient care. Balancing Work and Life - As a mobile PT, Vanessa has had to get creative with scheduling to maintain a healthy work-life balance, especially as a mom of young kids. - She's learned to prioritize patient treatment time while streamlining administrative tasks like documentation. Leveraging Technology - The group discussed using AI and dictation tools to improve the efficiency of documentation, though Vanessa prefers a more hands-on approach for now. - They agreed that finding ways to reduce the administrative burden could be game-changing for private practice PTs. Throughout the conversation, Vanessa's authenticity and dedication to her patients shone through. Her story provides inspiration and practical insights for other therapists considering the leap into private practice. Learn more about Vanessa and her practice here! https://neuroactivetherapywellness.com/ Instagram
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228: How To Use Neuroscience To Help Your Clients (Or Yourself) Improve Intimacy and Pleasure With Dr. Rose Schlaff, PT, DPT
08/26/2024
228: How To Use Neuroscience To Help Your Clients (Or Yourself) Improve Intimacy and Pleasure With Dr. Rose Schlaff, PT, DPT
As rehab professionals, we're often hyper-focused on helping our clients improve their physical function and manage pain. But what about the equally important aspects of emotional and sexual wellbeing? In this episode Erin had the chance to sit down with Dr. Rose Schlaff, a pelvic PT and sex counselor, to discuss how neuroscience-based techniques can unlock greater intimacy, desire, and pleasure. Dr. Rose shared her "Reclaim the Flame" method, which combines neuroscience, somatics, and sex counseling to help clients overcome societal pressures and unrealistic standards around sex and relationships. One key component is working with the cranial nerves through simple 30-second exercises. She explained that by grounding into the nervous system and using cranial nerve exercises and an understanding of polyvagal theory, we can help clients shift out of stuck states like anxiety, lack of focus, or low libido. These quick movements that stimulate the eyes, face, and other cranial nerves can create rapid shifts in our physiology and emotional state. You will learn how eye movements actually release dopamine and how to use these to reset your nervous system or your clients. You will also have the opportunity to follow along with an exercise to make a shift yourself during the episode. Additionally, if you’re nervous or don’t know where to start having these conversations with clients we’ll give you the steps you need to help them without the embarrassment. As we discussed, our relationships, stress levels, and feelings of desire (or lack thereof) can have a profound impact on our nervous system and overall wellbeing. Dr. Rose emphasized the importance of clinicians feeling safe and comfortable to talk about any topic with clients, and using self-regulation techniques, in order to facilitate better co-regulation. She encouraged clinicians to normalize conversations around sex and intimacy, even if it feels outside of our typical scope. By tapping into the power of the nervous system through techniques like eye exercises and visualization, we can help our clients (and ourselves) experience greater ease, excitement, and connection in all areas of life - not just the bedroom. It's an empowering reminder that holistic health encompasses so much more than just the physical body. To learn more from Dr. Rose and explore her free resources use the links below.. And keep an eye out for her upcoming trainings on trauma-informed pelvic and sexual health coaching. Free 15 min call: Free guide: ^ FREE GUIDE: Playing with Power Dynamics: Scripts to Get You Confident and Comfortable Asking For What You Want in Any Setting! This guide will take you through examples of my 3-step strategy to feel more comfortable, confident, and cozy communicating in any setting so you can: ✅ Decrease pain or discomfort during intimacy so you can have more fun and feel more care-free, confident, and connected in and out of the bedroom ✅ Feel calm and confident communicating your wants and needs ✅ Take the pressure off so you can feel energized and excited by intimacy BONUS: navigate medical appointments with more comfort and confidence
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227: What You Should Know About Telerehab To Improve Access And Equity With Dr. Jennifer O’Neil, PT, PhD and Dr. Alan Lee, PT, DPT, PhD
08/19/2024
227: What You Should Know About Telerehab To Improve Access And Equity With Dr. Jennifer O’Neil, PT, PhD and Dr. Alan Lee, PT, DPT, PhD
Have you ever wondered how to effectively use telehealth to provide care? Maybe you’re already using it and want to know how to improve. In this episode of the I Love Neuro Podcast, host Erin Gallardo sat down with two leading experts in the field - Dr. Jennifer O'Neil and Dr. Alan Lee - to learn the latest research about telehealth. Dr. O'Neil, a physiotherapist and professor at the University of Ottawa, shared her passion for using telehealth to improve access to rehabilitation services. She became interested in this area after seeing how much time she spent traveling to see her patients in Canada's vast countryside. Her doctoral research focused on implementing intensive home-based telerehabilitation programs for people living with traumatic brain injuries. She also discussed her work on a telehealth falls prevention program tailored for Francophone communities, highlighting the importance of addressing health equity. Dr. Lee, a physical therapist and professor at Mount Saint Mary's University, provided historical context on the development of telehealth in physical therapy. He talked about the contributions of the international physical therapy community, including the recent publication of a clinical practice guideline (CPG) on telehealth from the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). This guideline covers everything from video conferencing to remote monitoring and asynchronous visits. The experts shared their insights on key considerations for implementing telehealth, such as safety, patient satisfaction, and the importance of shared decision-making with patients. They emphasized the need for standardized terminology and the inclusion of qualitative research to better understand the nuances of telehealth delivery. Erin asked about the barriers and best practices for clinicians using telehealth, how to use telehealth with people with cognitive difficulties, tips for using telehealth with groups vs individuals and how to overcome some of the common barriers that clinicians face when using telerehab. The speakers highlighted the importance of preparation, digital literacy, and adapting clinical skills for the virtual environment. They also discussed the latest changes in billing and reimbursement, as well as their opinions on whether telehealth visits should cost the same as in-person visits. Download the CPG here: [email protected] @oneil_jenn @alanleedpt (X) (Linkedin) (email)
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226: How To Start And Scale An Outpatient Neuro Practice With Katie Bouchillon, OTR, CBIST, MCMT
08/12/2024
226: How To Start And Scale An Outpatient Neuro Practice With Katie Bouchillon, OTR, CBIST, MCMT
In this episode of the I Love Neuro podcast, hosts Erin Gallardo and Claire McLean sat down with Katie Bouchillon, OTR, CBIST, MCMT, owner and CEO of Spero Rehab, a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic with 6 locations across Houston and Austin, Texas. Katie shared her journey into neuro rehabilitation and entrepreneurship, offering valuable insights for other clinicians looking to start or grow their own practices including what NOT to do based on the big mistakes she made along the way. - Katie was motivated to start her own clinic after becoming frustrated with the decreasing length of stays for neuro rehab patients at her previous employer. She saw a need in the community for more effective and sustainable rehabilitation options. - Starting a brick-and-mortar clinic from scratch came with its challenges, including taking out a large loan and making mistakes in the early years. Katies emphasizes the importance of establishing core values and a clear vision before opening a practice. She explains what this looks like in practice. - Building a strong network and community involvement are crucial to Katie’s success. She leveraged relationships with former colleagues, participated in local events, and used social media to attract patients and employees. - Running a neuro-focused practice comes with unique financial and operational challenges. Katie discusses strategies like outsourcing services, partnering with nonprofits, and diversifying service offerings to maintain financial stability. - Hiring the right team and delegating responsibilities were key to Katie’s ability to scale her business. She prioritizes finding passionate, adaptable employees who share her core values. She explains where to find “A players” and how long it could take to find the right people. Overall, Katie’s story highlights the rewards and difficulties of entrepreneurship in the neurorehabilitation field. Her insights offer valuable lessons for clinicians looking to take the leap into private practice.
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