Reformed Forum
Reformed Forum supports the church in presenting every person mature in Christ (Colossians 1:28) by providing Reformed theological resources to pastors, scholars, and anyone who desires to grow in their understanding of Scripture and the theology that faithfully summarizes its teachings.
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John Calvin as Counselor: Pastoral Wisdom from His Letters
05/22/2026
John Calvin as Counselor: Pastoral Wisdom from His Letters
We welcome Dr. Michael Mock to discuss his D.Min. dissertation on John Calvin’s pastoral counseling through his correspondence. Drawing from Calvin’s letters, Mock shows how the Reformer cared for people amid grief, anxiety, marital conflict, abuse, persecution, and suffering with theological depth and compassion. The conversation challenges the caricature of Calvin as cold or detached, highlighting his attention to the whole person—mind, heart, and will—and his confidence in God’s providence, prayer, Scripture, and the ministry of the local church. Calvin’s letters reveal a model of soul care that remains deeply relevant for pastors, elders, and church members today.
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The Book of Daniel, Part 18
05/19/2026
The Book of Daniel, Part 18
On today’s episode of Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob continue to walk through the Book of Daniel by developing some themes in Daniel with the Book of Revelation.
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Our True Home (John 14) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Chapters 11–21) (Lesson 4)
05/18/2026
Our True Home (John 14) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Chapters 11–21) (Lesson 4)
This is the fourth lesson in Dr. James J. Cassidy’s Reformed Academy course, The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth. This lesson covers the following topics: A Word of Comfort for Anxious Disciples Christ's Departure and Return: Preparing Our True Home Seeing the Father in the Face of Jesus Christ Jesus Gives His Spirit to the Church Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Confessional Reformed Renewal in Germany
05/15/2026
Confessional Reformed Renewal in Germany
In this special on-location episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey visits Gießen, Germany, to explore a remarkable work of confessional Reformed renewal. Through conversations with Johann, Lukas Strauß, and Philip Paul, listeners are introduced to the Academy for Reformed Theology, a growing seminary that serves students across German-speaking Europe through a hybrid model of in-person intensives, online instruction, and close partnership with local churches. The episode also traces the recent formation of a new continental Reformed denomination in Germany, the challenges of church planting in a highly secular and heavily taxed society, and the need for pastors who can preach, plant, and patiently build confessional churches from the ground up by God’s grace. What emerges is a deeply encouraging portrait of ordinary, faithful labor. The conversation highlights the need for indigenous theological leadership, German-language Reformed resources, and strong ecclesial communities where believers are not left to grow in isolation. Lucas reflects on discovering Reformed theology and using podcasting and social media to introduce it to German listeners, while Philip describes the theological journey that led his family to move for the sake of a confessional church home. Taken together, these conversations offer a vivid glimpse into the opportunities and difficulties of gospel ministry in Germany today—and a compelling call to pray for theological training, church planting, and lasting Reformed witness. Links (Akademie für Reformatorische Theologie) — the Confederation of Confessing Evangelical Reformed Churches in German-speaking Europe Chapters 0:00 — Introduction from Gießen, Germany 3:36 — The Academy for Reformed Theology—history and mission 7:23 — How the seminary serves students across Germany and Switzerland 13:14 — Why part-time theological training matters in Germany 16:53 — A new confessional Reformed denomination in Germany 21:43 — What church planting requires: men, people, and finances 25:59 — How the seminary is funded and how students manage study and work 28:51 — Why Germany needs indigenous Reformed pastors and literature 34:53 — Bullinger, suffering, and providence 38:56 — Lukas Strauß on becoming Reformed and serving through media 49:18 — Podcasting, social media, and explaining Reformed theology in German 58:17 — Why Reformed believers in Germany need real church connection 1:02:23 — Philip Paul on law, theology, and moving for church 1:18:09 — From Calvinism to covenant theology and paedobaptism 1:32:46 — Elder service, church commitment, and counsel for German Christians 1:39:13 — Reasons for gratitude and prayer for Reformed churches in Germany
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True Purification (John 13) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Chapters 11–21) (Lesson 3)
05/11/2026
True Purification (John 13) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Chapters 11–21) (Lesson 3)
This is the third lesson in Dr. James J. Cassidy’s Reformed Academy course, The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth. This lesson covers the following topics: Introduction and Placement of John 13 Jesus's Foot Washing and the Redemptive Cleansing of the Cross Judas's Betrayal in Fulfillment of Psalm 41 The New Commandment to Love One Another Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Cornelius W. Grafton: “Mississippi’s Greatest Minister” (with David T. Irving)
05/08/2026
Cornelius W. Grafton: “Mississippi’s Greatest Minister” (with David T. Irving)
In this episode, Camden Bucey welcomes David T. Irving, President of Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi, for a rich conversation on Irving’s dissertation, . Before turning to Grafton, they discuss Irving’s recent transition into seminary leadership and the growing pastoral shortage across confessional Presbyterian churches, reflecting on the need for prayer, training, and laborers for Christ’s harvest. The heart of the episode explores the life and ministry of Cornelius W. Grafton, a remarkable Mississippi Presbyterian pastor whose decades of quiet faithfulness, denominational leadership, educational labor, and pastoral endurance left a deep mark on church life in the American South. Camden and David consider why Grafton has been largely overlooked, what his ministry reveals about ordinary pastoral faithfulness, and how his life still instructs ministers and churches today. Chapters 00:08 Introduction and guest welcome 01:09 Mississippi’s Greatest Minister and today’s topic 02:03 RTS Jackson update and the pastoral shortage 08:20 David Irving’s connection to Mississippi and Cornelius W. Grafton 14:06 Why Grafton has been overlooked in church history 18:14 Grafton’s early religious life and spiritual maturation 23:58 Education, pastoral formation, and early ministry 29:33 Union Church, rural ministry, and a sixty-one-year pastorate 36:46 Grafton’s preaching, pastoral rhythms, and churchmanship 43:18 Denominational leadership, education, and public influence 49:19 Grafton as historian and the unpublished history of Mississippi Presbyterianism 54:03 Lessons from Grafton’s life and ministry today 59:09 Closing remarks and upcoming Reformed Forum events Resources Mentioned David T. Irving, Participants: ,
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The Book of Daniel, Part 17
05/05/2026
The Book of Daniel, Part 17
On today’s episode of Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob continue to walk through the Book of Daniel by discussing chapter 7 and Daniel vision of the four beasts.
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The True Light (John 12) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Chapters 11–21) (Lesson 2)
05/04/2026
The True Light (John 12) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Chapters 11–21) (Lesson 2)
This is the second lesson in Dr. James J. Cassidy’s Reformed Academy course, The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth. This lesson covers the following topics: The Theme of Light The Light Exposes the Darkness through an Empty Perfume Jar (vv. 1–11) The Light Exposes the Darkness through the Triumphal Entry (vv. 12–26) Jesus Is the True Light (vv. 27–50) Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Vos Group #108 — Kingdom and Church (The Finale)
05/01/2026
Vos Group #108 — Kingdom and Church (The Finale)
In this concluding installment of Vos Group’s extended journey through Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton reflect on one of the most significant themes in Vos’s account of redemptive history: the relationship between the kingdom of God and the church. Focusing especially on Matthew 16 and Jesus’s promise, “I will build my church,” they explain that Christ is not introducing an unrelated people, but bringing the covenant people of God into a new, eschatological mode of existence through his death, resurrection, ascension, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The church is not a mere institutional add-on to the kingdom. Rather, in its inaugurated form, the church is the kingdom of God as constituted by the Spirit of the ascended Christ. The episode also explores the church’s indestructible life, the meaning of the “gates of hell,” the centrality of the means of grace, and the already/not-yet character of the kingdom’s coming. Along the way, Camden and Lane also mark the end of this long-running series on Biblical Theology and preview the next phase of Vos Group on The Teaching of Jesus concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church. Chapters 00:00:08 Introduction and Vos Group finale 00:01:06 Save the date for the 1,000th episode celebration 00:07:23 Transition from Biblical Theology to The Teaching of Jesus concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church 00:09:01 Matthew 16 and the meaning of “my church” 00:12:14 Continuity and redemptive-historical newness in the church 00:15:28 Pentecost, Acts 2, and the constitution of the church 00:21:56 The church after Christ’s ascension and the new mode of life in the Spirit 00:29:23 The indestructible life of the kingdom and the gates of hell 00:35:29 The means of grace, preaching, and the keys of the kingdom 00:36:52 The nearness of the kingdom and inaugurated eschatology 00:42:10 The church is not merely instrumental to some higher kingdom purpose 00:49:20 The church as the kingdom of God in inaugurated form 00:53:20 Pilgrim identity and longing for consummation 00:56:42 Closing reflections and upcoming resources Participants: ,
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Seeking a Better Country (John 11) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Ch. 11–21) (Lesson 1)
04/27/2026
Seeking a Better Country (John 11) | The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth (Ch. 11–21) (Lesson 1)
This is the first lesson in Dr. James J. Cassidy’s Reformed Academy course, The Gospel of John: A Study in the Truth. This lesson covers the following topics: 00:00 The Concept of Truth in John's Gospel 01:58 Jesus Comes to Give a Better Life (vv. 1–44) 19:30 Jesus Brings a Better Country (vv. 45–57) Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide: #truth #gospel #reformedtheology #biblestudy
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The Theology and Theologians of Scotland (w/Donald John MacLean)
04/24/2026
The Theology and Theologians of Scotland (w/Donald John MacLean)
In this episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Donald John MacLean, President of and trustee of the , for a rich conversation on James Walker’s The Theology and Theologians of Scotland. Their discussion begins with an update on move to Oxford and the remarkable ministry of the Reformed Colloquium in Budapest, where confessional Reformed believers from across Europe gather for fellowship, encouragement, and theological exchange. The heart of the episode focuses on newly expanded edition of Walker’s classic work. MacLean explains why the book has served for decades as an indispensable guide to the Scottish theological tradition, opening up figures beyond the better-known names and tracing major themes in church history, ecclesiology, providence, the atonement, and church-state relations. Together, Camden and Donald John reflect on the historical setting of Scottish theology, the value of Walker’s new footnotes and translations, and the abiding importance of visible church unity and Christ’s headship over his church. Chapters 0:00 Introduction and episode overview 0:32 Donald John MacLean and the new Banner edition 2:25 Westminster Seminary UK and the Reformed Colloquium 10:17 Westminster Seminary UK’s move to Oxford 16:07 James Walker and The Theology and Theologians of Scotland 19:01 The Cunningham Lectures and Walker’s publication history 22:29 Why the new edition adds notes, biography, and sermons 26:20 Why Scottish theology still matters 27:42 Struggle, exile, and the international character of Scottish theology 29:29 Patristic influence and later shifts in Scottish scholarship 33:31 Providence, concurrence, and difficult doctrinal questions 37:26 The atonement, divine justice, and theological diversity in Scotland 40:06 The Marrow Controversy and covenant theology 43:54 Visible church unity and Scottish ecclesiology 51:14 Christ’s headship, Erastianism, and church-state relations 55:16 Further reading in Scottish theology 57:40 Closing remarks Resources Mentioned The Theology and Theologians of Scotland, James Walker (Banner of Truth) The Whole Christ, Sinclair B. Ferguson Scottish Theology, John Macleod A Scottish Christian Heritage, Ian Murray The Fifty Years’ Struggle of the Scottish Covenanters, James Dodds Participants: ,
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Implications for Worship, Preaching, & Lord’s Supper | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 14)
04/20/2026
Implications for Worship, Preaching, & Lord’s Supper | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 14)
This is the fourteenth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: The Heavenly Character of Worship Calvin's Sacramentology and Doctrine of Union with Christ Sacraments Signify, Exhibit, and Seal Christ's Mediation and the Sacraments Calvin on Being Raised to Heaven in Communion The Centrality of Preaching as Context for the Lord's Supper Preaching as the Central Means of Union with Christ Preaching Christ, Feeding on Christ Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Why Pastors Need Deep Theology and Real Friendship
04/17/2026
Why Pastors Need Deep Theology and Real Friendship
Pastoral ministry requires more than competence, productivity, or weekly sermon preparation. It requires deep theological roots and the kind of real friendship that helps a man endure, grow, and remain faithful over time. In this conversation, Camden Bucey is joined by Derrick Brite and Sean Morris to explore why theological formation and pastoral brotherhood are essential for long-term ministry health. Together, they reflect on the value of places like Twin Lakes Fellowship, the dangers of pastoral isolation, and the way meaningful friendships can provide encouragement, accountability, and spiritual strength. They also make the case that deep theology is not a luxury for academics or large churches, but a necessity for faithful ministry in every context. This episode is a reminder that pastors are not meant to serve alone, and that rich doctrine and honest friendship are two of God’s ordinary means for sustaining those called to shepherd his people. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Twin Lakes recap 02:55 Pastors Scholars Fellowship and last year’s experiment 04:15 Chicago food banter—deep dish, beef, and regional cuisine 10:54 Why pastors need deep theology and real friendship 12:10 Reformed Forum updates, conference news, and the 1000th episode summit 18:03 Sean Morris on discovering Twin Lakes Fellowship 21:55 Derrick Brite on how Twin Lakes shaped his ministry path 25:01 What’s at stake when pastors become isolated 36:19 Ministry networking vs. real pastoral friendship 41:57 How pastoral friendships bless wives and families too 45:06 Theology, friendship, and sharpening one another in ministry 55:36 Why deep theology matters in rural and small-church contexts 1:08:46 Theology, worship, and why doctrine leads to doxology 1:09:48 Larger for Life, listener feedback, and closing remarks This is Christ the Center episode 955 ()
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The Book of Daniel, Part 16
04/14/2026
The Book of Daniel, Part 16
On today’s episode of Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob continue to walk through the Book of Daniel. In chapter 6, Daniel continues to face more challenges under the new regime and finds himself in trouble once again. We discuss Daniel in the lions' den.
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Consummation in Hebrews 12:26–29 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 13)
04/13/2026
Consummation in Hebrews 12:26–29 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 13)
This is the thirteenth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: The Shaking of the Earth and Heavens Heaven as Enduring and Permanent A New Heavens and New Earth and the Heavenizing Movement Hebrews 12:28 and Worship as the Central Religious Activity of the Kingdom Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Planting Ordinary Means of Grace Churches: Trusting Christ to Build His Church
04/10/2026
Planting Ordinary Means of Grace Churches: Trusting Christ to Build His Church
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey speaks with Lee Hutchings and Ben Kappers about the work of planting ordinary means of grace churches and learning to trust Christ to build his church. Drawing from their ministry experience in North Canton, Ohio, and St. George, Utah, they reflect on the challenges of church planting, the slow and often hidden nature of growth, and the need to rest not in novelty, personality, or technique, but in the ordinary means God has appointed. Lee Hutchings serves as senior pastor of Trinity PCA in North Canton, Ohio, a congregation he planted after years of ministry in Mississippi. Ben Kappers serves All Saints Reformed Church in St. George, Utah, as an evangelist under the oversight of Northern California Presbytery, bringing experience from both the Reformed Church in America and the Presbyterian Church in America. Together they offer pastoral wisdom on planting confessionally Reformed churches through the clear proclamation of Christ, the faithful teaching of Scripture, prayer, and the ordinary ministry of the church. This conversation encourages pastors, elders, and church members alike to labor patiently and confidently, knowing that the Lord is pleased to gather and strengthen his people through his appointed means. Chapters 00:00 Introduction 03:15 Twin Lakes Fellowship, encouragement, and ministry refreshment 08:20 Lee Hutchings’s Jackson years and his memorable film-extra story 13:10 Ben Kappers’s path from the RCA to the PCA 19:25 How the St. George and North Canton church plants began 29:40 Trusting Scripture and Christ rather than strategy or novelty 34:05 What ordinary means church planting looks like in practice 39:20 Slow growth, discouragement, and resisting church-growth pressure 46:35 Confessional identity, Mormon context, and knowing the people you serve 56:10 Planting for future generations and final encouragement
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The Book of Daniel, Part 15
04/07/2026
The Book of Daniel, Part 15
On today’s episode of Theology Simply Profound, Rob and Bob continue to walk through the Book of Daniel. In chapter 6, Daniel faces more challenges under new regime and find himself hot water once again. We discuss the events leading up to Daniel being thrown into the lion's den.
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Christ as Forerunner in Hebrews 6:19–20 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 12)
04/06/2026
Christ as Forerunner in Hebrews 6:19–20 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 12)
This is the twelfth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: Firstfruits and Forerunner Resurrection Life Serves Ascension Life Christ's Entrance into the Eschatological Fullness of His High Priestly Ministry The New and Living Way The Application of Redemption in Hebrews Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Vos Group #107 — Kingdom and Church
04/03/2026
Vos Group #107 — Kingdom and Church
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton continue their study of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology. Turning to Vos’s treatment of the kingdom of God and the church, they explore the importance of Caesarea Philippi, Peter’s confession, and Christ’s promise, “I will build my church.” Lane explains why Vos sees this moment as a decisive redemptive-historical transition: the kingdom of God, proclaimed and embodied in Christ, begins to assume its ecclesial form. Together, Camden and Lane discuss the church as the kingdom in its present historical expression, the role of the Spirit poured out from the ascended Christ, and the distinction between the kingdom’s inaugurated and consummated forms. They also consider how Vos’s teaching helps clarify ongoing theological questions concerning the kingdom of grace and glory, the already/not-yet structure of redemptive history, the thought of Meredith Kline, and the strengths and weaknesses of more recent reductionist or two-kingdom approaches. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and transition into Vos on the kingdom and the church 01:46 The kingdom as the sphere of blessedness 05:39 Caesarea Philippi as a redemptive-historical turning point 08:16 Peter’s confession and “I will build my church” 10:26 The church as the kingdom in its present historical form 15:26 The kingdom in its inaugurated and consummated forms 18:10 The kingdom of grace and the kingdom of glory 22:32 Kline and the “heavenization” of the church 26:50 Two-kingdom theology and Christ’s mediatorial reign 29:53 Reductionist views of the kingdom 36:30 The kingdom, the church, and redemptive-historical development 43:45 Measuring the kingdom’s progress in the world 49:30 Final reflections and concluding thoughts Participants: ,
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Heavenly High Priesthood in the Book of Hebrews Pt 2 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 11)
03/30/2026
Heavenly High Priesthood in the Book of Hebrews Pt 2 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 11)
This is the eleventh lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: Christ's Advancement to Beatitude by Ascension, Not Incarnation The Regalizing and Sanctifying of Heaven Itself Christ, Not a Priest on Earth Copies and Shadows of the True Tabernacle Vos on The Vertical and Horizontal Aspects of Typology The Use of Tupos in Hebrews 8:5 and 9:24 Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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John L. Girardeau on Adoption: The Forgotten Glory of the Gospel | Jonathan Master and Matt Holst
03/27/2026
John L. Girardeau on Adoption: The Forgotten Glory of the Gospel | Jonathan Master and Matt Holst
Why has the doctrine of adoption received so little attention in Reformed theology? In this live episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by Jonathan Master and Matt Holst at Shiloh Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Raleigh, North Carolina, to discuss John L. Girardeau’s rich and pastoral treatment of adoption. The conversation explores why adoption should not be collapsed into justification or regeneration, how it addresses our alienation from God, and why it matters so deeply for prayer, suffering, assurance, and the Christian life. Along the way, the panel reflects on Girardeau’s life and ministry, Adam’s original sonship, Christ’s filial obedience, the believer’s inheritance in Christ, and the comfort of knowing God not only as Judge, but as Father. This is a warm and theologically substantial discussion on one of the most beautiful and neglected doctrines in Scripture. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and live recording at Shiloh OPC 01:45 Why discuss John L. Girardeau on adoption? 03:12 Who was John L. Girardeau? 09:52 Why adoption is such an important doctrine 14:05 Why adoption has been neglected in Reformed theology 17:50 Courtroom and family room: justification and adoption 23:19 Adam’s original sonship and what was lost in the fall 27:07 Christ’s sonship and key Christological distinctions 33:14 The pastoral comfort of adoption 37:33 Adoption, suffering, and inheritance 41:17 God’s name on his people and the hope of glory 43:24 How adoption transforms prayer 50:11 The Father’s generosity toward his children 53:04 Final reflections and conclusion Participants: , ,
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Genesis 36:1–37:1 — A Directory of Earthly Inheritance
03/25/2026
Genesis 36:1–37:1 — A Directory of Earthly Inheritance
Immediately after the death of Isaac in Genesis 35 we get a genealogy of Esau — an interruption, it seems, to the story of the patriarchs. Should you preach on a genealogy? Does it “preach” at all? In this episode we see how the story of Christ is found even in the genealogy of the ungodly line.
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Heavenly High Priesthood in the Book of Hebrews Pt 1 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 10)
03/23/2026
Heavenly High Priesthood in the Book of Hebrews Pt 1 | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 10)
This is the tenth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: The Kephalaion or Central Point of Hebrews Dennison on Hebrews 2:5, 3:1, and 8:1 The Theme of the World to Come in Hebrews 2:5 The Program of Christ as Our Great Apostle and High Priest Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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What Is a Presbyterian—and Why Does Presbyterian Government Matter?
03/20/2026
What Is a Presbyterian—and Why Does Presbyterian Government Matter?
What is a Presbyterian? Is Presbyterianism merely a style of church government, or is it a coherent biblical and theological system? In this episode we welcome Matthew Adams and Ben Ratliff for a lively conversation on Presbyterian identity, church government, and why polity still matters. The discussion begins with Matt Adams’s article, “,” and expands into a broader exploration of Presbyterian ecclesiology. Along the way, the panel considers plurality and parity of elders, the role of presbyteries and general assemblies, the importance of connectionalism, and the ways accountability serves the peace, purity, and unity of the church. They also reflect on differences in ecclesial culture among the PCA, OPC, and URCNA, discuss overtures and church courts, and offer practical encouragement for ordinary church members who want to be active, faithful Presbyterians in their local congregations. Matthew Adams serves as Senior Pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Dillon, South Carolina. A native of Dillon County, he holds a B.A. in Religious Studies and Christian Counseling from Liberty University and an M.Div. from Erskine Theological Seminary, and he is pursuing doctoral studies at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte. In addition to his pastoral ministry, Adams serves as a council member for the Gospel Reformation Network and co-hosts the podcast . Ben Ratliff serves as Associate Pastor of Covenant Presbyterian Church in Cleveland, Mississippi. A native of Jackson, Mississippi, he earned a B.A. in Biblical Studies from Belhaven University and graduated from Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson in 2013. Before coming to Cleveland, he served at Providence PCA in Salisbury, Maryland, and later at churches in south Mississippi. Ratliff is also a co-host of the podcast , where helps lead conversations on Presbyterian polity and church government. Chapters 00:00 Introduction 01:49 Why Presbyterian government matters 03:12 Grassroots Presbyterianism is not congregationalism 08:56 Why the confusion persists 11:02 Different Presbyterian cultures: PCA, OPC, and URCNA 14:25 Overtures, church courts, and how change happens 22:27 What Presbyterianism is 25:50 Plurality, parity, and connectionalism 32:48 Accountability, freedom, and the well-being of the church 39:27 How church members can participate 48:36 Polity Matters, Larger for Life, and final thoughts Participants: , ,
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Jesus and Heavenly Mount Zion | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 9)
03/16/2026
Jesus and Heavenly Mount Zion | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 9)
This is the ninth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: Heavenly Mount Zion, the Convergence of God's Self-Revelation and Permanent Dwellin The Verticalizing Movement in Hebrews 12:22–24 A Biblical Theology of the Mountains of God: Eden A Biblical Theology of the Mountains of God: Ararat A Biblical Theology of the Mountains of God: Moriah Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Jonathan Master | The History of Special Revelation: Geerhardus Vos and Reformed Biblical Theology
03/13/2026
Jonathan Master | The History of Special Revelation: Geerhardus Vos and Reformed Biblical Theology
In this special crossover episode—recorded at —Camden Bucey joins Jonathan Master, President of Greenville Seminary, for a conversation on the life, method, and enduring relevance of Geerhardus Vos (1862–1949). Vos stands as a remarkable bridge figure: Dutch by birth, deeply shaped by continental Reformed theology and close friendship with Herman Bavinck, yet firmly planted in the American confessional Presbyterian tradition as the first chair of biblical theology at Old Princeton Seminary alongside B. B. Warfield. Drs. Bucey and Master explore Vos’s foundational distinction between biblical theology and systematic theology—and why both are indispensable for faithful exegesis and preaching. Biblical theology, which Vos himself preferred to call “the history of special revelation,” reads Scripture as the organic, progressive unfolding of God’s redemptive acts in history—from the protoevangelium in Genesis 3:15 to the consummation of all things in Christ. That redemptive-historical framework opens up notoriously difficult passages (Hebrews 6, the unforgivable sin) in ways systematics alone cannot. The conversation also covers Vos’s two-age eschatology, his key works (Biblical Theology, The Pauline Eschatology, Grace and Glory, The Teaching of Jesus Concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church), and the question of why Vos remained at Princeton when Machen and others departed. Chapters 0:00 Introduction: Camden at Greenville Seminary 1:08 Greenville Seminary Launches Confessional.org 3:47 Geerhardus Vos: Bridge Figure Between Princeton and the Continent 9:03 What Is Biblical Theology? The History of Special Revelation 13:49 Why We Need Both Biblical Theology and Systematics 16:33 “You Cannot Do Either Without the Other” 22:19 Why Did Vos Remain at Princeton? 27:48 Vos’s Key Works 31:39 The “Vibe of Vos”: Redemptive History in Practice 37:44 The Two-Age Eschatology: Already and Not Yet 40:33 Closing Remarks Participants: ,
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Moses and Earthly Mount Sinai | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 8)
03/09/2026
Moses and Earthly Mount Sinai | The Theology of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 8)
This is the eighth lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: The Contrast Between Two Mountains Reading of Exodus 24 Mount Sinai's Three-Fold Partitioning Reflected in the Tabernacle Moses' Ascent Up the Mountain Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Justin Poythress | Who You Are in Christ—Identity, Purpose, and the Christian Life
03/06/2026
Justin Poythress | Who You Are in Christ—Identity, Purpose, and the Christian Life
In a culture saturated with self-help strategies, identity politics, and the language of “manifesting,” where do Christians turn for a stable, coherent sense of self? On this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey sits down with pastor and author to explore the deep theological roots of the identity crisis plaguing our age. Drawing from his new book, (The Good Book Company), Poythress argues that only Christ can rightly function as our “master identity”—the organizing center beneath every role, relationship, and calling. Work, sexuality, politics, and even parenting all fail catastrophically when elevated to that ultimate position, because none of them can bear the weight of the human soul. At the heart of the conversation lies a powerful biblical framework: we are in Christ while also being conformed to his image. Romans 8:29 declares that God predestined His people to be conformed to the image of His Son—a settled identity and a lifelong trajectory of growth. Poythress unpacks how 2 Corinthians 3:18 reframes the secular obsession with “manifesting” into the biblical practice of beholding Christ, the true mechanism of transformation. The episode also explores the church as a “thick community” designed for the kind of multi-dimensional, embodied relationships that curated online personas can never provide. For pastors, elders, and anyone seeking maturity in Christ, the takeaway is both liberating and compelling: the Christian life is a matter of becoming what you already are in Christ. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 08:50 Master and Sub-Identities 13:53 Identity as a Theological Issue 16:58 Romans 8:29 21:22 Manifesting vs. Beholding 28:09 The Means of Grace 32:19 Thick Communities 41:12 Authenticity 46:14 Work, Sexuality, and Politics as Functional Religions 51:12 Becoming What You Are in Christ 56:29 Conclusion Participants: ,
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Sabbath Rest in Hebrews 3:7–4:11: Millennial Views | The History of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 7)
03/02/2026
Sabbath Rest in Hebrews 3:7–4:11: Millennial Views | The History of Heaven in Hebrews (Lesson 7)
This is the seventh lesson in Dr. Lane G. Tipton’s Reformed Academy course, The Theology of Heaven in the Book of Hebrews. This lesson covers the following topics: Author of Hebrews Is Not a Premillennialist Author of Hebrews Is Not Postmillennialist Gaffin on the Usefulness of the Cross Amillennialism on Suffering in Christ as Redemptive Blessing Register for this free on-demand course on our website to track your progress and assess your understanding through quizzes for each lesson. You will also receive free access to dozens of additional video courses in covenant theology, apologetics, biblical studies, church history, and more: Your donations help us to provide free Reformed resources for students like you worldwide:
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Robert Letham | The Eternal Son
02/27/2026
Robert Letham | The Eternal Son
Dr. Robert Letham joins Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey to discuss Dr. Letham’s recent book (P&R Publishing). Their conversation presses into a simple but urgent claim: Christology is not a side department of theology—it is the living center. When the church loses clarity about who the Son is, the gospel itself becomes unclear, because salvation depends on the identity of the Savior. They also explore why the church must listen carefully to the whole ecumenical tradition, especially the often-neglected debates after Chalcedon. Letham explains why it matters that the acting subject in the Gospels is the eternal Son, who assumes a true human nature without change in his divine person. From there, they engage contemporary confusions—especially biblicism that isolates Scripture from the church’s confession—and they address the claim that Christ was “adopted” at the resurrection, showing how such proposals unravel both orthodox Christology and the gracious character of adoption for believers. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 02:04 This Book within the Trilogy 04:36 Christ and the Center of Christianity 11:05 Reading the Bible in Isolation 16:44 The Ecumenical Councils After Chalcedon 26:44 The Pre-Existent Son 30:24 Christology from Below 35:54 The Doctrine of Adoption 44:48 Twin Errors of Christology and Soteriology 53:15 An Exhortation to Re-Examine the Historical Confession of the Church 56:19 Conclusion Participants: , ,
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