Reformed Forum

Reformed Forum supports the church in presenting every person mature in Christ (Colossians 1:28) by providing Reformed theological resources to pastors, scholars, and anyone who desires to grow in their understanding of Scripture and the theology that faithfully summarizes its teachings.

We Wish You A Merry Christmas 12/24/2025

Church Power and Authority, Part 1 | The Doctrine of the Church (Lesson 4) 12/22/2025

Cassidy, Tipton, and Bucey | The Shorter Catechism and Confessional Subscription 12/19/2025

The Book of Daniel, Part 11 12/16/2025

What Is the Church? Part 3 | The Doctrine of the Church (Lesson 3) 12/15/2025

Vos Group #104 — Divine Sovereignty and the Sphere of Righteousness 12/12/2025

What Is the Church? Part 2 | The Doctrine of the Church (Lesson 2) 12/08/2025

Harrison Perkins | Understanding the Doctrine of Repentance 12/05/2025

Harrison Perkins | Understanding the Doctrine of Repentance In this episode, Dr. Harrison Perkins speaks about his new book (Christian Focus). Perkins brings the warmth of pastoral ministry together with the clarity of confessional Reformed theology. He explains that repentance is often misunderstood—as if it were a dreary duty or an entrance requirement for grace. Instead, Scripture presents repentance as a saving grace, a divine gift through which Christ frees his people from sin’s enslaving power and draws them into renewed joy. Repentance is not the price we pay to come to Christ; it is the fruit of having already been brought to Him by the Spirit through faith. Together they explore key biblical passages (Psalm 51, Psalm 38, 2 Corinthians 7, Luke 3), the Reformed confessions, unhealthy distortions of penance, and the pastoral challenge of helping people see repentance not as a terror but as a mercy. Repentance doesn’t merely involve feeling guilty—it involves embracing Christ, turning from sin, and tasting the joy that accompanies renewal. They also discuss what a repentant church culture looks like: a community marked by humility, honesty, grace, and a shared approach to the Lord’s Table as those who come on equal footing—sinners saved by a gracious Redeemer. Harrison Perkins (PhD, Queen’s University Belfast; MDiv, Westminster Seminary California) is the pastor of in Farmington Hills, Michigan. He is the author of Reformed Covenant Theology: A Systematic Introduction (Lexham Press 2024), Catholicity and the Covenant of Works (Oxford University Press, 2020), Righteous by Design: Covenantal Merit and Adam’s Original Integrity (2024), (Lexham Press, 2025), and a number of popular and academic articles. He regularly writes articles for and . Chapters 0:00:07 Introduction 0:10:03 Background to the Book 0:16:22 Reframing Our Understanding of Repentance 0:20:39 The Joy of Repentance 0:24:35 The Reformed Confessions on Repentance 0:37:17 Psalms 38 and 143 0:43:26 Bearing Fruit in Keeping with Repentance 0:48:15 Distinguishing Fruits of Repentance from Acts of Penance 0:53:28 Illustrations of Repentance 1:00:41 Exodus 24, Covenant, and the Repentant Community 1:06:45 Hope for Readers of This Book 1:12:06 Conclusion Participants: , This is Christ the Center episode 936 () /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/39258920

What Is the Church? Part 1 | The Doctrine of the Church (Lesson 1) 12/01/2025

Jim Cassidy and Dan Ragusa | Redemptive-Historical Themes in Job and 2 Peter 11/28/2025

Worship and Lawful Oaths and Vows | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 12) 11/24/2025

Chad Van Dixhoorn | Collaboration, Consensus, and Compromise: Lessons from the Westminster Assembly 11/21/2025

The Book of Daniel, Part 10 11/18/2025

Worship and Tithing | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 11) 11/17/2025

Vos Group #103 — Faith in the Gospel of John 11/14/2025

Communion with God in Prayer | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Less. 10) 11/10/2025

Jonathan Master | The Shape of Faithful Ministry: Doctrine and Confessional Integrity 11/07/2025

Camden Bucey | The Lamb of God: Christ in Fulfillment and Consummation 11/06/2025

Camden Bucey | The Lamb of God: Christ in Fulfillment and Consummation Dr. Camden Bucey speaks at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference, held at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois on September 27, 2025. Dr. Bucey weaves together the themes of the previous lectures into one coherent narrative centered on Christ. The address establishes that the entire grand narrative of Scripture, from the promise of the serpent-crushing seed in Eden to the apocalyptic visions of Daniel, is converging on the single, brilliant point of Christ’s person and work. Dr. Bucey emphasizes that Christ’s incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and ascension constitute the central objective act of redemption and bring the era of special revelation to its completion. The focus is on Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God, who is the ultimate fulfillment of all covenant promises and redemptive types, particularly the Passover, and the one who brings history to its appointed, glorious consummation, which is the eternal Sabbath rest of God’s kingdom. Chapter Markers 00:00 - Introduction: Reformed Forum Conference and Speaker/Topic 00:23 - Bringing Together the Covenantal Threads (Eden, Abraham, David, Exile) 01:44 - Scripture as a Single, Coherent, Unfolding Narrative 03:43 - Christ’s Redemptive Acts Complete Special Revelation and Close the Canon 04:37 - The Alpha Creator is the Omega Consummator: The Prophetic Sabbath Rest 05:21 - The Exodus and the Passover as Foundational Redemptive Types 06:16 - Standing at the Summit: The Lamb of God in Whom All Scripture Finds its ‘Yes and Amen’ 07:09 - Luke 24: Christ’s Hermeneutical Key to the Canon (Law, Prophets, Psalms) 09:21 - Essential Element 1: Divine Necessity (The Greek dei - “Must Be Fulfilled”) 10:44 - Essential Element 2: The Scope of Fulfillment (“Everything Written About Me”) 13:39 - Essential Element 3: Christ’s Work as the Fulfillment (The telos - Goal and Consummation) 17:09 - Christ as the True Passover Lamb: John the Baptist’s Proclamation 20:10 - Fulfillment in the New Testament: The Eschatological Passover Meal (Last Supper) and True Exodus (Cross) 22:44 - Christ in Consummation: The Lion of Judah is a Lamb That Was Slain (Revelation 5) 24:58 - The Lamb’s Worthiness and the Eruption of Universal Worship 27:08 - The Lamb’s Work in Consummation: Fulfilling Eden, Abraham, David, and Passover 29:38 - Living in the Already and Not Yet: Awaiting the Final Consummation 32:43 - Living in Light of the Consummation: Witnesses, Worshippers, and Those Who Wait 35:19 - The Unchanging Goal: God Glorified in and Through the Lamb (From Garden to City) 37:32 - Eternal Worship: Joining the Praise of Heaven and Earth (Revelation 5:13) 39:04 - Conclusion /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/38796980

Daniel Ragusa | The Son in Exile: Christ as the Hope of Restoration 11/05/2025

Daniel Ragusa | The Son in Exile: Christ as the Hope of Restoration Dr. Daniel Ragusa speaks at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference, held at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois on September 27, 2025. Dr. Ragusa, focuses on the dark period of Israel's exile and how it illuminates the deep human longing to return to God's presence, which had been lost due to their rebellion. Dr. Ragusa first establishes the devastating nature of exile by contrasting it with the desired state of dwelling in God's house, a theme illustrated by the pilgrimage described in Psalm 23. He references the Heidelberg Catechism to frame the Christian experience as moving from the "valley of exile" (sin and misery) up to the "mountain of God" (righteousness and everlasting life) through the work of the "mountain ascending mediator," Jesus Christ. Crucially, even in the midst of the exile's darkness, God's hope continues to shine through the prophets, promising restoration, which is ultimately fulfilled in the gospel and glory of Jesus Christ. Chapter Markers 00:00:00 - Introduction: Reformed Forum Conference and Speaker/Topic (The Son in Exile: Christ as the Hope of Restoration) 00:00:23 - Speaker’s Greeting and Connection to Redemptive Historical Thinking 00:01:31 - Heidelberg Catechism Q&A 19: Jesus Christ as Deliverer from Exile and Misery 00:01:54 - The Catechism and the Mountain Theme: From the Valley of Exile to the Mountain of God 00:03:03 - The Redemptive Historical Approach in the Catechism (Gospel revealed in paradise, proclaimed by prophets, fulfilled in Christ) 00:03:54 - The Dark Period of Israel: Rebellion and the Curses of the Covenant (Exile) 00:04:49 - Hope in the Darkness: God Gives His Word Through Prophets (Ezekiel and Daniel) 00:05:40 - Understanding the Devastation of Exile: What God’s People Lost 00:06:06 - The Covenant of Grace: The Longing to be Near God and “Coming Home” * 00:07:05 - The Pilgrimage of Psalm 23: Desiring to Dwell in the House of the Lord * 00:09:17 - Exile as the Devastating Reverse of Dwelling in God’s House 00:09:50 - Definition of Exile (Dr. Ian Duguid): Longing for an unreachable home 00:11:18 - Tracing Exile to the Beginning: Adam’s Fall and the First Exile 00:14:43 - The Deeper Protestant Conception of Exile: The Estrangement of Man’s Heart Before God 00:17:47 - Restoration is the New Birth and Resurrection to Life in Christ 00:19:10 - True Restoration: The Holy Spirit Circumcises and Infuses New Qualities in the Will 00:29:50 - King David’s Restoration from Exile (As a type of waiting on the Lord) 00:37:35 - Daniel’s Vision: The Son of Man Receives the Kingdom and Restores God’s People 00:38:58 - Christ Identifies with the People’s Exile: His Baptism for Repentance 00:40:33 - Christ’s Ministry in Galilee: Ministering to Those Who Dwelt Under the Shadow of Death 00:41:48 - Christ’s Authority: He Refuses the Earthly Kingdom and Waits for the Father to Give Him All Authority 00:43:29 - Christ’s Death and Resurrection: His Exile and His Restoration (Ascension) 00:44:51 - Conclusion: The Church in Exile Today and the Full Entrance into the Eternal Kingdom 00:47:33 - Out of Exile into Our Father’s Home /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/38796915

Carlton Wynne | The Son of David: Christ in the Monarchy and the Prophets 11/04/2025

Carlton Wynne | The Son of David: Christ in the Monarchy and the Prophets Dr. R. Carlton Wynne speaks at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference, held at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois on September 27, 2025. Dr. Wynne explores how the vast portion of the Old Testament covering the monarchy and prophetic periods (approximately 417 chapters) points to Jesus Christ. Dr. Wynne first establishes the central, Christ-centered scope of all Scripture, affirming that everything in the Old Testament looks forward to and finds its fulfillment in Christ’s person and work, including his death and resurrection. The address then moves beyond viewing Christ merely as being prefigured in the Old Testament through “scale models” or “macro typology.” Instead, it seeks a deeper sense in which the pre-incarnate Christ’s power and heavenly kingdom principles were actively revealed through the history of Israel’s kings and prophets, positioning these figures and institutions as intrusions of heavenly glory mediated by Christ himself. Chapter Markers 00:00 - Introduction: Reformed Forum Conference and Speaker/Topic Introduction 00:23 - Welcome and Scope of the Address (Monarchy and Prophets) 03:19 - Speaker's Three Goals for the Address 03:56 - The Gospel is First and Foremost About Jesus Christ 04:36 - Question 1: What exactly do we mean by Christ being in the Old Testament? * 05:44 - Christ's "Crash Course in Old Testament Hermeneutics" (Luke 24) 08:16 - Moving Beyond Mere Prediction: Was Christ's Power and Glory Revealed Before His Incarnation? 08:41 - The View of Macro Typology (Graeme Goldsworthy) 14:36 - Goal 2: Interpreting the Old Testament with Reformed Voices (Vos, Murray, Owen) 21:40 - Goal 3 (Main Topic): The Monarchy and Prophets as Intrusions of the Heavenly Kingdom 23:25 - The Davidic Covenant and the Kingdom's Typological Rest 25:27 - Israel’s Demand for a King: Mistaking the Shadow for the Substance 28:25 - God's Design for the Davidic King (Insights from Proverbs) 30:17 - The Great Example: King David and the Heavenly King 35:23 - Jesus Christ as the Exalted King of all Flesh 36:48 - The Prophets' Role: Calling the Monarchy to its Christ-Centered Design 38:52 - The Suffering of the Prophets as a Type of Christ 41:26 - Conclusion: Christ is the Source, Foundation, and Substance of Every Blessing 42:28 - Christ, Our High Priest and King of Kings 43:54 - Final Exhortation and Benediction 44:30 - Closing Remarks /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/38796610

Worship and Psalms | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 9) 11/03/2025

Danny Olinger | Meredith G. Kline's Biblical-Theological Reading of the Book of Revelation 10/31/2025

Jim Cassidy | The Seed of Abraham: Christ in the Patriarchs and the Promise 10/30/2025

Jim Cassidy | The Seed of Abraham: Christ in the Patriarchs and the Promise Dr. James Cassidy speaks at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference, held at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois on September 27, 2025. The lecture, titled “The Seed of Abraham, Christ in the patriarchs and the promise” by Dr. James Cassidy, addresses the common theological perception that New Testament authors, particularly the Apostle Paul in Galatians 3, give a “surprise ending” to the Old Testament, seemingly reading it against its original intent. Dr. Cassidy argues against this view by showing that the Abrahamic Covenant is fundamentally a covenant of grace, centered on Christ as the singular “offspring” of promise. He explains that the promise is both individual (Christ himself) and collective (all those redeemed through him from every nation), a subtlety Paul rightly handles without misinterpreting Genesis. Crucially, the address highlights that the subsequent giving of the Mosaic Law 430 years later did not and could not annul the original promise of justification by faith, thereby maintaining the primacy and immutability of God’s covenant of grace. Chapter Markers 00:00 - Introduction 00:23 - Greetings and Reading of Galatians 3:15–20 02:20 - The “Surprise Ending” View of the New Testament Reading the Old Testament 04:13 - Three Parts of the Address: Paul’s Theology, Eschatology, and Primacy of the New Testament Reading 04:35 - Part 1: Paul’s Theology of Abraham’s Offspring (Galatians 3) 05:25 - Argument from the Lesser to the Greater: Human vs. Divine Covenants 07:13 - Paul’s Interpretation: Offspring is Singular (Christ) and not Plural (Ethnic Israel) 08:24 - The Grammatical Ambiguity of “Offspring” (Collective and Individual) 11:12 - The Individual and Collective Scope of the Offspring (Christ and the Church) 11:35 - The Law’s Function: It Did Not Annul the Promise to Abraham 13:30 - The True Seed of Abraham is Christ and Those In Him 14:13 - Part 2: The Eschatology of Abraham’s Promise 15:35 - The Delay in Fulfillment: Hope Against Hope (Romans 4) 18:24 - Abraham as the Archetypal Believer and the Nature of Saving Faith 20:18 - The Promised Land and the City Whose Builder is God (Heavenly Fulfillment) 22:15 - Christ is the Mediator of the Abrahamic Covenant 23:43 - The Abrahamic Covenant’s Fulfillment in the New Covenant 25:27 - **Part 3:** The Primacy of the New Testament’s Reading of the Old 26:40 - Reading the Old Testament Through the Lens of Christ 28:13 - The New Testament is the Proper Hermeneutical Key to the Old 30:17 - Application: Gospel Living and World Missions 32:00 - Conclusion and The Blessings to All Nations 35:55 - Final Exhortation /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/38796505

Lane Tipton | The Seed of the Woman: Christ in Creation and the Fall 10/29/2025

Lane Tipton | The Seed of the Woman: Christ in Creation and the Fall Dr. Lane Tipton speaks at the Reformed Forum Annual Theology Conference, held at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois on September 27, 2025. Dr. Tipton presents Jesus Christ as the “mountain ascending mediator” and the promised seed of the woman from Genesis 3:15. Dr. Tipton argues that God’s plan for redemption is framed by the concept of a holy mountain dwelling, beginning with heaven itself and its earthly counterpart, the Garden of Eden. After Adam’s fall and subsequent exile from the holy mountain, God announced the first promise of the gospel—that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent’s head. This salvific ascent was foreshadowed throughout the Old Testament on key mountains (Ararat, Sinai, Moriah, and Zion), all pointing to the final ascent of Christ. Through his sacrifice, Christ successfully ascended to the heavenly mountain, providing covering for sin, overcoming the devil, and bringing his people to see God in perfected worship and everlasting beatitude. 00:00 – Introduction: The Seed of the Woman 00:24 – Christ, the Mountain-Ascending Mediator 01:00 – Heaven: The Original Mountain Temple 02:20 – Eden as Earthly Replica of Heaven 05:30 – The Covenant of Works on the Holy Mountain 07:00 – The Fall and the Promise of the Gospel 09:00 – The Proto-Evangelium: Blood and Fire 10:40 – Mountains of God: Ararat to Zion 11:00 – Heaven as Temple and Mountain of Assembly 14:00 – The Fall of Satan and the Holiness of Heaven 17:00 – Eden as Holy Mountain Sanctuary 21:00 – Adam the Priestly Guardian 23:30 – Covenant Goal: From Earthly to Heavenly Rest 27:00 – The Fall and Banishment from Eden 30:00 – The Promise of the Seed and the Symbols of Blood and Fire 33:00 – The Typological Pattern: Blood and Fire on God’s Mountains 35:00 – Mount Ararat: Worship and Rest after Judgment 39:00 – Mount Sinai: Ascent through Blood and Fire 45:00 – Mount Moriah and Mount Zion: The Lord Will Provide 49:00 – The Glory Descends: Temple Worship and God’s Presence 52:00 – Christ, the True Mountain-Ascending Mediator 55:00 – Hebrews: The Second Adam and True Moses 59:00 – Christ’s Ascent and Heavenly Rest 1:02:00 – The Consuming Fire and the Final Ascent 1:05:00 – The New Jerusalem and the Mountain of Glory 1:07:00 – Worship the Mountain-Ascending Mediator 1:09:00 – Closing and Reformed Forum Outro /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/38795910

Worship and the Sabbath Rest | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 8) 10/26/2025

Carlton Wynne and Marc Harrington | Why Fixed Truth and Faithful Worship Matter 10/24/2025

Carlton Wynne and Marc Harrington | Why Fixed Truth and Faithful Worship Matter In this episode, Camden Bucey sits down with Carlton Wynne and Marc Harrington at the Reformation and Worship Conference hosted by Midway PCA. Together they reflect on the beauty and theological significance of Reformed worship—where form and content work together to glorify God. The conversation explores how music shapes the soul, why pastors must think theologically about song selection, and how the unity and maturity of the church depend on maintaining the fixed truth of Scripture. From discussions of Scott Aniol’s lecture on music that accords with sound doctrine to Wynne’s reflections on doctrinal immutability, the episode reminds us that worship is not mere performance—it’s the embodied response of the redeemed to the unchanging God. The conversation concludes with reflections on confessional fidelity, the training of pastors, and the importance of cultivating a love for Reformed unity grounded in truth. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 02:47 Introduction to the Reformation and Worship Conference 03:58 The Conference's Heritage, Accessibility, and Scholarship 05:09 The Worship at the Conference (Hymns and Psalms) 06:32 A Variety of Conference Sessions and Speakers 07:21 Discussion of Scott Aniol's Session on Music and Worship 08:14 Music that Accords with Sound Doctrine (Titus 2) 11:39 The Importance of Tune and Singability in Hymns 14:46 The Pastor's Role in Music and the Worship Service as a Cohesive Unit 20:13 Carlton Wynne's Breakout: Why the Church Must Maintain Fixed Truth 22:31 Why Truth Must Be Maintained (Confessionalism) 24:06 The Connection Between Fixed Truth and Faithful Worship 27:01 The Fixed Self in Christ and Eternal Life 30:00 Council from Dr. Godfrey: Be Reformed Unashamedly 31:07 Teaching the Westminster Standards to New Members 33:55 Using Confessions to Filter Music for Worship 37:34 Organizing Theology around the Westminster Confession of Faith 41:00 Teaching Redemption Accomplished vs. Redemption Applied 43:40 The Importance of the Regulative Principle of Worship 47:22 Conclusion /episode/index/show/reformedforum/id/38747955

Worship and the Visible Word | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 7) 10/19/2025

O. Palmer Robertson | Christ of the Consummation: Acts and Paul 10/17/2025

The Book of Daniel, Part 9 10/14/2025

Worship and the Word | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 6) 10/13/2025

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