Retire With Ryan
If you’re 55 and older and thinking about retirement, then this is the only retirement podcast you need. From tax planning to managing your investment portfolio, we cover the issues you should be thinking about as you develop your financial plan for retirement. Your host, Ryan Morrissey, is a Fee-Only CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER TM who lives and breathes retirement planning. He’ll be bringing you stories and real life examples of how to set yourself up for a successful retirement.
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Understanding HSA Changes for 2026, #268
08/26/2025
Understanding HSA Changes for 2026, #268
The power of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) as a tool for both managing health expenses and building your retirement savings is often overlooked. On this episode, I’m sharing the basics of HSAs, highlighting their triple tax-free advantage, and explaining why they might be one of the best ways to maximize your retirement savings, even compared to more familiar accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s. I also unpack some important upcoming changes to HSAs thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, set to take effect in 2026. These changes expand HSA eligibility, especially for those on healthcare exchange plans and direct primary care memberships. Whether you’re new to HSAs or looking to fine-tune your retirement strategy, my practical tips—like how to track reimbursements, invest your HSA funds wisely, and ensure you’re making the most of every retirement planning opportunity. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] HSA contributions and eligible expenses. [03:33] HSA eligibility and individual plans. [07:27] HSA vs. 401(k) savings benefits. [12:10] HSAs and tax-free retirement reimbursements. [14:57] HSA contributions and Medicare Timing. [16:44] Top HSA provider tips. What is an HSA and Who Qualifies? Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are often overlooked as powerful retirement planning vehicles. They are tax-advantaged accounts that allow individuals with high deductible health plans (HDHPs) to save and pay for qualified medical expenses. To be eligible, you must be enrolled in a qualifying HDHP; not all plans make the cut, so check with your insurer or employer to confirm eligibility. For 2025, annual contribution limits are $4,300 for individuals and $8,550 for families, with an additional $1,000 catch-up allowed for those age 55 and over. Both you and your employer can contribute, but the total combined contribution cannot exceed these limits. Triple Tax Advantage: The Unique HSA Benefit HSAs are the only accounts that offer a triple tax advantage: Pre-tax contributions: Contributions reduce your taxable income for the year, helping you save on federal and (in most cases) state income taxes. Tax-free growth: Money in your HSA can be invested, and all interest, dividends, and capital gains are tax-free while in the account. Tax-free withdrawals: Withdrawals used for qualified medical expenses remain tax-free, even in retirement. This makes HSAs one of the most tax-efficient savings vehicles available. HSAs as a Retirement Strategy While the primary purpose of an HSA is to cover medical expenses, its value extends far beyond that, especially for forward-thinking retirement planners. Many people cover their current medical out-of-pocket expenses with regular cash flow, allowing their HSA investments to grow tax-free for years, even decades. Upon reaching age 65, you are allowed to withdraw funds for non-medical expenses without penalty (although you will owe income tax, much like a traditional IRA). For medical expenses—including Medicare Part B, D, and Medicare Advantage premiums—withdrawals remain tax-free. However, Medigap policy premiums are not eligible for tax-free reimbursement from your HSA. A strategic approach can involve tracking your unreimbursed eligible medical expenses over the years. You can reimburse yourself in retirement with HSA funds for past qualified expenses, effectively turning your HSA into a tax-free retirement “bonus.” New HSA Legislation on the Horizon Looking ahead to 2026, recent legislative changes will further expand HSA eligibility and flexibility. Expanded Access for Health Care Exchange Plans: Before 2026, only certain HDHPs on the healthcare exchange allowed HSA contributions. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act will enable individuals enrolled in any Bronze-tier plan through the health care exchange to qualify for HSA contributions, potentially making over 7 million more people eligible. Direct Primary Care Compatibility: Membership in direct primary care plans—where patients pay a monthly fee for enhanced access to primary care services—will now be compatible with HSA eligibility, subject to fee limits ($150/month for individuals, $300/month for families, indexed to inflation). Previously, participating in such plans disqualified individuals from contributing to HSAs. Common HSA Mistakes and Best Practices Investing your HSA balance (beyond a buffer for immediate health costs) can help you harness the benefits of compound growth over time. Compare fees and investment options among HSA providers to maximize long-term gains. Be mindful when approaching Medicare eligibility. HSA contributions must stop six months before you enroll in Medicare Part A, due to retroactive coverage. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Surviving the ACA Subsidy Cliff, #267
08/19/2025
Surviving the ACA Subsidy Cliff, #267
The future of Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) subsidies is a pressing issue for retirees and anyone shopping for health insurance on the ACA marketplace. With the generous subsidies brought by the American Rescue Plan Act set to expire at the end of 2025, I break down exactly how these subsidies work, what changes are coming in 2026, and what that means for your wallet. We’re talking eligibility thresholds, how income is calculated, why premiums might rise, and—most importantly—shares practical strategies for lowering your adjusted gross income to continue qualifying for subsidies as the rules tighten. Whether you're planning to retire before age 65 or just want to make sure you're making the most of affordable health options, this episode is packed with actionable advice to help you navigate the shifting health insurance landscape. Stay tuned to hear how you can prepare before the subsidy cliff arrives. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] ARPA health subsidy set to expire. [06:48] Special enrollment eligibility criteria. [09:49] Estimate income for subsidy applications. [12:50] Retirement subsidy eligibility insights. [16:38] Managing income for post-2025 health subsidies. [19:50] Retirement planning and tax strategies. What Retirees Need to Know About Expiring Subsidies in 2026 For many Americans considering early retirement, one of the pressing concerns is the high cost of health insurance before Medicare eligibility kicks in at age 65. The Affordable Care Act (ACA), often called Obamacare, has provided critical subsidies—tax credits that reduce monthly health insurance premiums for individuals and families who earn between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL). Thanks to these subsidies, many retirees have found coverage that’s far more affordable than what existed before the ACA. These subsidies aren’t static, however. Their availability, amount, and eligibility thresholds have changed over time, notably with the enhancements set by the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) during the pandemic. But much of that is set to change again at the end of 2025, and retirees need to understand what’s at stake and how they can prepare. How ACA Subsidies Work Right Now Currently, the vast majority of people purchasing health insurance through the ACA marketplace receive premium assistance. As of 2024, 91% of the 21 million marketplace participants benefit from some kind of subsidy, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid. These subsidies are calculated based on household income and size, and for now, thanks to ARPA, even those earning above the previous 400% FPL cutoff have been able to secure relief. The system works on a sliding scale: the higher your income (relative to the FPL), the lower your subsidy—and vice versa. For instance, a single retiree in most U.S. states falls under the subsidy limit if their Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is less than $60,640 (400% of the 2024 federal poverty level). For a couple, that threshold is $84,600. The subsidies fill the gap between what the government deems an affordable percentage of your income and the cost of a benchmark “silver” marketplace plan. The Big Change: Subsidy Cliff Returning in 2026 A crucial point highlighted in episode 267 of Carolyn C-B’s podcast with Ryan Morrissey: the most generous version of these subsidies, courtesy of the ARPA, will sunset at the end of 2025. We are about to return to a world where if your income exceeds 400% of the FPL by even just $1, you lose all subsidy assistance—an abrupt subsidy cliff. Previously, the ARPA smoothed this out, allowing gradual decreases rather than outright elimination at the cutoff. That made planning far simpler for retirees managing taxable withdrawals from savings or retirement accounts. Starting in 2026, the sudden loss of these subsidies at the income cliff could mean the difference between a manageable $400 monthly premium and a staggering $2,700+ for a similar plan. To add to the challenge, insurers anticipate higher premiums in 2026 as healthier enrollees fall off plans due to pricing and subsidy loss. Planning Strategies for Retirees With the looming subsidy cliff, retirees may need to rethink their approach to generating retirement income. Since eligibility is based on income, not assets, it’s possible to have significant savings but low reportable income, qualifying you for subsidies. Key strategies include: Harvest Extra Income Before 2026: Consider accelerating IRA distributions, realizing capital gains, or selling assets in 2025 while subsidies remain generous. Build Up Liquid Assets: By moving assets into cash accounts before retirement, retirees can “live off” cash in years they need to keep income low, preserving subsidy eligibility. Utilize Roth and Home Equity Withdrawals: Roth IRA distributions (if held 5 years and owner is 59½ or older) don’t count toward MAGI; home equity lines or reverse mortgages can also provide non-taxable funds. Make Use of Pre-tax Contributions: While still working, increase contributions to 401(k)s, IRAs, and HSAs—these lower MAGI and can be a tool for subsidy planning. Congress may choose to extend or reform these subsidies again, but as of now, retirees should assume the cliff is returning. If you plan to retire—and especially if you’ll rely on individual ACA coverage before age 65—be proactive. Monitor federal updates, calculate your projected MAGI, and consult a knowledgeable financial advisor for personalized guidance. Open enrollment begins November 1st each year—make sure to check your state’s marketplace for updated premiums and subsidy parameters for 2026. Planning now can safeguard your health and your finances through a rapidly changing insurance landscape. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Understanding the New Charitable Contribution Rules from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, #266
08/12/2025
Understanding the New Charitable Contribution Rules from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, #266
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act affects charitable contributions for retirees and individuals considering their tax strategies. I’m walking you through three major changes: the restoration of the charitable cash deduction for non-itemizers, new limitations on how much can be deducted for larger contributions, and a cap on itemized deductions for high earners. Whether you give to charity every year, are planning a large gift, or just want to maximize your tax benefits, I’m sharing practical tips about when and how to make your contributions in light of these updates. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] More about increased standard deductions due to the SALT cap. [06:09] New charitable donation tax deduction limits starting in 2026. [10:20] The One Big Beautiful Bill Act limits itemized deductions in the highest tax bracket. [11:29] Front-load large charitable contributions this year for better tax deductions before a cap starts in 2026. How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is Changing Charitable Giving and Deductions There are three pivotal ways the new One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) is altering charitable contributions. Whether you’re a casual donor or serious philanthropist, these changes will affect your strategy starting in the next tax year. Here’s what you need to know: 1. Restoration: Above-the-Line Charitable Deductions for Non-Itemizers For years, most taxpayers lost the ability to deduct their charitable contributions unless they itemized deductions—a rare scenario since the 2017 tax act doubled the standard deduction. Previously, a temporary provision under the CARES Act allowed a small above-the-line charitable deduction for non-itemizers. However, that expired in 2021. Thanks to section 70424 of the OBBBA, this above-the-line deduction is back, and it’s here to stay—starting in 2026. The new rule permits single filers to deduct up to $1,000 and joint filers up to $2,000 in cash contributions, regardless of whether they itemize. There are, however, clear conditions: Only cash gifts qualify: No clothing drop-offs or appreciated securities—just cash, checks, or debit card donations count. Certain charities excluded: Gifts to supporting organizations (“509A3” charities) or donor-advised funds won’t count toward this deduction. 2. New Limitations for Itemized Deductions and Carryforwards Historically, taxpayers who itemize could deduct up to 60% of their adjusted gross income (AGI) in cash gifts to public charities, and up to 30% or 20% for gifts of securities or for donations to private charities. The OBBBA introduces a new wrinkle: starting in 2026, there’s an additional cap—regardless of what percentage of your AGI you donate, your deduction will be reduced by half a percent (0.5%) of your AGI. Here’s how it works: Apply the usual AGI percentage limits (60%, 50%, 30%, or 20%) per current IRS rules. Subtract half a percent of your AGI from your allowable deduction. For example, if your AGI is $60,000 and you donate $50,000 in cash, ordinary limits allow a $36,000 deduction. With the new rule, you must subtract $300 (0.5% of $60,000), leaving $35,700 as your deductible amount for the year. If your donation exceeds the limit, you can still carry forward the extra for five years, but the carry-forward will also be subject to the new cap in future years. 3. Caps on Itemized Deductions for Top Earners For those at the pinnacle of the income scale, in the highest (soon to be 37%) tax bracket, the OBBBA imposes an extra limitation. Starting in 2026, you’ll see a 2% reduction in the tax benefit of your itemized deductions. That means a $10,000 gift, which may have saved you $3,700 in taxes under the old rules, might now only save $3,500. If you’re planning a substantial charitable contribution and expect to be in the top tax bracket, aim to make your gift in 2025 to maximize tax savings before the cap bites. Whether you itemize or not, these new caps and restored deductions mean you probably need to take a second look at your charitable plans. Smart timing—waiting until 2026 for the non-itemizer deduction, and acting before then to maximize deductions for itemizers—can make a significant difference for your taxes and your favorite causes. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Should You Open a Trump Account for Your Child’s Future? #265
08/05/2025
Should You Open a Trump Account for Your Child’s Future? #265
The brand-new “Trump account” is a tax-deferred savings option for American children created by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. I break down who’s eligible for up to $1,000 in free government contributions, how these accounts work, and how they stack up against other popular savings vehicles like 529 plans, IRAs, custodial accounts, and regular brokerage accounts. If you’re a parent or grandparent thinking about the best way to jumpstart your child’s financial future, you’ll want to tune in for my honest comparison of the Trump account's pros, cons, and quirks, plus tips on making the most of these new opportunities. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] Trump accounts for children, including eligibility and benefits, compared to other savings options. [04:52] Invest in low-cost US index funds for a child's account. [08:41] 529 accounts offer conservative investment options and potential benefits for education savings. [11:59] Consider a regular brokerage account instead of a Trump account, especially if it's not for college. What Parents Need to Know About the New Trump Account Saving for your child’s future can be complicated, and with the introduction of the new “Trump account” via the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, parents have another option to consider. In a recent episode of the Retire with Ryan podcast, host Ryan Morrissey breaks down the ins and outs of this novel account. What is the Trump Account? The Trump account, established by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, is a new type of tax-deferred investment account specifically designed for American children. It bears similarities to familiar accounts like IRAs and 529s in that all investments inside the Trump account grow tax-deferred, letting parents and children potentially maximize compounding returns. Eligible children, those born between January 1st, 2025, and December 31st, 2028, are entitled to a $1,000 government contribution just for opening the account, regardless of parental income. That's free money that, when invested early, could grow substantially over time. How Does the Trump Account Work? Parents (or guardians) can contribute up to $5,000 per child per year (indexed for inflation starting 2027) until the child turns 18, and employers can contribute up to $2,500 annually, also not counted as taxable income for the child. The account must be opened at investment firms, which are required to limit investment options to low-cost index funds (with expense ratios under 0.10%), such as S&P 500, total stock market, or similar broad-market funds. Once the child turns 18, they gain full access to all the assets in the account. Investments in the account benefit from tax-deferred growth, and withdrawals are taxed at favorable capital gains rates (15% or 20%) rather than ordinary income rates. How Do Trump Accounts Compare to Other Savings Options? Traditional & Roth IRAs: IRAs, including Roth IRAs, require earned income to contribute, posing a barrier for most children. While Roth IRAs trump Trump accounts for long-term tax benefits (withdrawals are tax-free), children generally can’t access this unless they have income from work. Also, traditional IRAs add tax deductions but are taxed as ordinary income on withdrawal, compared to the Trump account’s capital gains treatment. 529 College Savings Plans: 529s are tailored for college expenses, offering tax-free withdrawals for qualified education costs and sometimes state tax deductions. Plus, investment options can become more conservative as your child nears college age, something currently unavailable in Trump accounts, which are stock-only (at least for now). If used for non-educational purposes, 529s face ordinary income tax and penalties, whereas Trump accounts are taxed at capital gains rates for any withdrawal purpose. Brokerage & Custodial Accounts (UGMA/UTMA): A plain taxable brokerage in the parents’ name offers flexibility, letting parents control access and investment options, paying minimal taxes on dividends each year. Custodial accounts shift tax liability to the child but must legally transfer to the child between ages 18 and 25, depending on state laws. Notably, assets in a child’s name weigh more heavily against them on financial aid forms than if held by the parent. Who Should Consider Opening a Trump Account? If your child will be born between 2025 and 2028, opening a Trump account is almost a no-brainer to snag the free $1,000. But for ongoing contributions, think about your goals: Saving for college? Stick to a 529 plan for tax-free education withdrawals and more investment flexibility. Want to help your child start life with a nest egg for any purpose? Trump accounts work, but remember your child gets full control at 18. Prefer more flexibility or control over when and how your child accesses the funds? Explore regular or custodial brokerage accounts. The Trump account is an interesting addition to the range of savings vehicles for children, especially thanks to the initial government contribution and low-cost investment options. Still, its quirks, like the child’s access at 18 and limited investment choices, mean it won’t be a perfect fit for every family. Analyze your family’s needs, long-term goals, and how much control you wish to maintain before making your move. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Impacts Retirees, #264
07/29/2025
How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Impacts Retirees, #264
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law on July 4th, brings about several important tax changes. I’m discussing what these updates mean, especially for retirees, and sharing practical advice on how to take advantage of new deductions and avoid unexpected tax hits. From permanent adjustments to tax brackets and an increased standard deduction, to special benefits for those aged 65 and older, I cover everything you need to know to optimize your retirement strategy. Whether you're curious about Social Security taxation, itemized deductions in high-tax states, or planning smart Roth conversions, this episode is packed with insights to help you make informed financial decisions for your golden years. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] An overview of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). [06:13] Roth conversion tax implications. [07:29] Additional deductions for those over 65 increase total deductions. [11:35] TCJA and SALT deduction changes. [13:43] Strategies to lower taxable income for retirees. Key Tax Changes Every Retiree Needs to Know About the One Big Beautiful Bill Act One of the most impactful provisions of the OBBBA is making existing federal income tax brackets permanent. The 2017 TCJA tax brackets —10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% —had been set to expire after 2025, which would have led to higher rates. The new act not only locks these rates in place but also indexes the brackets for inflation. While there are minor changes in the income thresholds at the lower brackets, the net result is stability for taxpayers, and retirees can now plan with confidence, knowing their marginal tax rates aren’t set for an imminent hike. Higher Standard Deductions Standard deductions also see positive changes, rising to $15,750 for individuals and $31,500 for married couples filing jointly. Previously, these figures were $15,000 and $30,000, respectively. With higher deductions, more retirees may find it beneficial to take the standard deduction rather than itemizing, saving time and potentially reducing taxable income. Extra Deductions for Retirees 65+ Perhaps the most significant impact for retirees: From 2025 through 2028, filers aged 65 and up can claim an additional $6,000 deduction per person. For couples where both spouses are over 65, that’s a $12,000 boost, on top of the already existing extra deduction for seniors ($2,000 for individuals, $3,200 for couples). So, if both spouses are over 65 and income is below the required threshold, the combined standard deduction could reach $46,700. There is a catch, though: this extra deduction phases out as income rises, disappearing entirely for individuals making $175,000 or more and couples earning $225,000 or more in modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). The deduction is reduced by 6% for every dollar over $75,000 (for individuals) or $150,000 (for couples). For example, if a couple’s MAGI is $200,000, they’d lose $3,000 of the $6,000 deduction per spouse. Timing IRA distributions or Roth conversions helps you stay under these thresholds and maximize deductions. Social Security Taxation Although there was political talk about ending Social Security taxation, the OBBBA preserves the old rules. How much of your Social Security benefit is taxable depends on your combined income, still calculated as adjusted gross income plus 50% of your Social Security benefit. The deduction enhancements may help lower your taxable income, keeping more Social Security benefits untaxed, but there are no direct changes here. Being mindful of when and how you draw taxable income can keep more of your Social Security out of the IRS’s reach. Itemized Deductions and SALT Cap Changes For high-tax state residents and those with larger itemized deductions, another headline is the increase in the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap. Temporarily, from now through 2029, the cap rises from $10,000 to as much as $40,000 (with phase-outs for high earners, those over $500,000 in MAGI lose this benefit, and it disappears after $600,000). This can provide significant relief for homeowners or retirees in states with high property or state income taxes. The mortgage interest deduction rules remain unchanged, and when combined with the higher SALT cap, could make itemizing more attractive for some. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act creates opportunities and considerations for retirees. Take the time to review your financial plan, explore new deduction limits, and coordinate with tax and financial professionals. Thoughtful adjustment now can lead to years of improved after-tax retirement income. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Required Minimum Distributions Explained, #263
07/22/2025
Required Minimum Distributions Explained, #263
This week on the show, we’re discussing the specifics of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) as we head into the second half of 2025. Whether you’re approaching your first year of RMDs or have been taking them for a while, I break down everything you need to know, from when you need to start taking distributions based on your birth year, to how RMDs are calculated, which accounts are affected, and the potential tax consequences for missing a withdrawal. I’m also sharing eight practical strategies you can use to lower your future RMDs, including asset diversification, Roth conversions, tax-efficient income planning, optimizing Social Security timing, and even using charitable contributions to your advantage. With real-world examples and actionable tips, this episode is packed with valuable insights for anyone looking to navigate their retirement withdrawals as tax-efficiently as possible. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [02:48] Calculating your Required Minimum Distribution. [05:02] IRA distribution factors & penalties. [10:40] Retirement tax strategy tips. [13:35] IRA conversion tax planning. [15:37] Optimizing social security timing. [18:48] Tax-efficient investment account strategy. Smart Strategies to Manage Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) New rules over the past few years have pushed back when retirees must start taking RMDs. As of today: If you were born in 1959 or earlier, your RMDs begin at age 73. If you were born in 1960 or later, the threshold moves to age 75. RMDs apply to traditional IRAs, rollover IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, and most employer-sponsored plans, including 401(k)s and 403(b)s. Importantly, Roth IRAs are not subject to these mandatory withdrawals during the owner’s lifetime, providing an attractive planning opportunity. How RMDs Are Calculated Your annual RMD is determined by dividing the prior year’s December 31 retirement account balance by a life expectancy factor from IRS tables. Most people use the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table. If your spouse is more than 10 years younger, you get a slightly lower withdrawal requirement by using the Joint Life Expectancy Table. For example, if you are 73 with a $500,000 IRA, and the IRS factor is 26.5, your RMD would be $18,868 for that year. If you miss your RMD, penalties can be steep, 25% of the amount not withdrawn, though if corrected within two years, the penalty drops to 10%. RMDs are generally taxed as ordinary income. If your IRA contains after-tax contributions, those aren’t taxed again, but careful tracking is essential. The key is smart, proactive planning. RMDs increase your total taxable income, which can impact not just your IRS bill, but also Medicare premiums (thanks to the “IRMAA” surcharge) and eligibility for certain state tax breaks. Eight Strategies to Lower RMD Impact Here are several tactics to help retirees minimize RMDs’ sting and keep more of their wealth working for them: Diversify Account Types Early Don’t keep all retirement savings in pre-tax accounts. Consider a mix of pre-tax, Roth, and taxable brokerage accounts so you have flexibility in retirement to optimize withdrawals for tax purposes. Build an Optimized Retirement Income Plan Work with a financial advisor or CPA to design an intentional strategy for sourcing retirement income. With careful planning, you can potentially lower how much tax you’ll owe and avoid unwelcome surprises. Do Roth Conversions When Taxes Are Low If you retire before collecting Social Security (and RMDs), you might have years of low taxable income, prime time to convert part of your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA at a low tax rate. Once in the Roth, future qualified withdrawals are tax-free. Delay Social Security for Strategic Reasons Delaying Social Security not only increases your monthly benefit but also gives you more low-income years for Roth conversions, thus reducing future RMDs. Consider Working Longer If you continue working past RMD age and participate in your employer’s retirement plan, you may be able to delay RMDs from that plan until you retire (as long as you don’t own more than 5% of the company). Aggregate and Simplify Accounts Roll over old 401(k) accounts into a single IRA if eligible. It’s easier to track, calculate, and satisfy RMDs, reducing the risk of costly missteps. Optimize Asset Location Hold faster-growing investments (like stocks) in taxable accounts and slower-growing ones (like bonds) in IRAs. This helps slow the growth of your RMD-producing accounts, keeping future required withdrawals smaller. Use Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) Once you’re RMD-eligible, you can send up to $100,000 per year directly from your IRA to charity. It will count toward your RMD but won’t be taxed, potentially a win-win for you and your favorite causes. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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How the Big Beautiful Bill Impacts Solar & EV Tax Credits, #262
07/15/2025
How the Big Beautiful Bill Impacts Solar & EV Tax Credits, #262
With the recent passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, significant changes are coming to both solar panel and electric vehicle tax credits. I break down what these changes mean, how they can affect your savings, and what steps you might want to take before these credits disappear. From figuring out if solar panels make sense for your home to understanding how electric vehicle credits work (and when they’re expiring), this episode is packed with actionable insights and tips, especially for those planning for retirement or looking to cut down on monthly expenses. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [01:31] Residential solar panels are popular for reducing electric bills, offering significant savings, especially for retirees. [05:23] Solar tax credits are expiring soon. [09:07] Solar investments offset electric costs and protect against future rate hikes, beneficial long term. [11:28] Costs and break-even of electric cars. [13:08] Act now if you want to take advantage of solar tax credits. The Solar Panel Tax Credit is a Fading Opportunity One of the biggest draws for homeowners considering solar panels has been the significant federal tax credit, currently set at 30% of the total installation cost. This credit has made solar an appealing investment for many, offering a direct dollar-for-dollar reduction in the taxes owed. In high-cost electricity states like Connecticut, this can mean hundreds of dollars in monthly savings on your utility bill. However, the Big Beautiful Bill brings an unfortunate change: the solar tax credit is set to disappear at the end of this year. That means if you’ve been thinking about going solar, now is the time to act. If you don’t install solar panels before the deadline could add years to your payback period, undermining the investment’s attractiveness and putting it out of reach for many. Energy Savings of Battery Storage and EVs While solar panels are great for energy savings, adding a battery storage system further enhances their benefits. A battery can store excess solar power for use during peak times or outages, which is particularly helpful for retirees planning to stay in their homes for decades and looking to insulate themselves from rising electricity rates. Electric vehicles (EVs) also offer savings for households with high transportation costs. The federal EV tax credit, worth up to $7,500 on new cars and up to $4,000 for used EVs, has also been a strong motivator for those considering a switch from gas-powered vehicles. The Big Beautiful Bill also changes the EV tax credit, which will disappear even sooner than the solar incentive. Although there are several important limitations: only vehicles assembled in North America qualify, and there’s a cap on purchase price ($55,000 for sedans, $80,000 for SUVs). Income limitations apply as well; single filers must earn less than $150,000 ($300,000 for married couples) to claim the new vehicle credit. The used EV credit comes with lower income caps ($75,000 for singles, $150,000 for couples) and is worth up to $4,000. Should You Act Now? Before making any big investment, think about the following: Timing: Both solar and EV credits will soon vanish. If you want the tax break, don’t wait. Financial Health: The best return comes from paying cash, not financing or tapping retirement accounts. Long-term Plans: Solar and EV investments make the most sense if you plan to stay in your home and keep your vehicle for years to come. Manufacturers may eventually lower prices as credits disappear, but there are no guarantees. With energy incentives set to change dramatically, the window to maximize savings is closing fast. For homeowners and future retirees, the time to act is now, whether that means installing solar, purchasing an EV, or both. Consult with a financial advisor to consider how these decisions fit into your overall retirement and financial readiness strategy. The Treasury Department’s official list of eligible vehicles shows that the cars, trucks, minivans, and SUVs listed below qualify for a full $7,500 tax credit if placed in service between January 1 and September 30 of 2025. In some cases, only certain trim levels or model years qualify. More vehicles may be added to or removed from this list as manufacturers continue to submit information on whether their vehicles are eligible. EV (2024-2025 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2024-2025 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2026 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2024-2026 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2024-2026 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025-2026 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2024-2025 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2024-2025 model years for Flash trim, 2023-2025 model years for Lariat and XLT trims; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2026 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2024-2025 model years; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2026 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2026 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2026 model year; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025 model year for Dual Motor, Long Range, and Single Motor trims; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025 model year for Long Range AWD, Long Range RWD, and Performance trims; MSRP $55,000 or below) (2025 model year for AWD trim; MSRP $80,000 or below) (2025-2026 model years for Long Range AWD and Long Range RWD trims; 2025 model year for Performance trims; MSRP $80,000 or below) Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Risk and Reward of Withdrawing Social Security Benefits to Invest Them, #261
07/08/2025
Risk and Reward of Withdrawing Social Security Benefits to Invest Them, #261
This week, I’m addressing a listener's question: Should you collect Social Security at age 62 and invest the money, or wait until your full retirement age, or even age 70, for a bigger benefit? I break down the math and the risks, weighing the advantages of guaranteed annual increases and cost-of-living adjustments against the potential (and pitfalls) of stock market returns. I also explain key rules, such as the earnings limit for early filers, tax implications, and who might benefit from collecting early. Whether you’re eager to take Social Security as soon as you can or are considering holding out for a larger payment, listen in for the practical insights you need to make a smart decision for your financial future. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [03:27] Earnings limits on collecting your Social Security benefits. [05:29] Where to invest to potentially achieve more than 6% return. [07:37] Consider delaying Social Security benefits, but weigh the risk of investing against guaranteed returns. [12:39] Collect Social Security early to invest if you don't need it for living expenses and want to leave a larger inheritance. [13:42] Wait to collect Social Security until full retirement age or 70, especially if dependent on it for income or if you're the higher-earning spouse, to maximize benefits. Social Security’s Built-In Return for Waiting First, it’s essential to understand how Social Security rewards patience for those born in 1960 or later; claiming at 62 results in a significant reduction, down to just 70% of your full retirement benefit. Each year you wait between 62 and your full retirement age (67 for most), your benefit grows by about 6% per year. From 67 to 70, that growth jumps to 8% per year. This increase is essentially a “risk-free” return, as it's guaranteed by the government, not subject to market swings. The Pitfalls of Early Claiming and Investing It’s not uncommon to hear the argument that you could claim benefits early, invest the money (usually in the stock market), and potentially earn more over time. But this approach is riskier than you might realize. Market Volatility: Historically, a diversified stock market fund (like a total market index fund) has surpassed 6% annual returns over long periods, but not always. Roughly 10% of five-year periods since 1926 have lost money. That means there’s a real chance you'll underperform Social Security’s consistent increase, or even lose principal. Taxes: Investment returns, especially dividends, are taxable, which further erodes your effective return. Social Security also may become partially taxable depending on your income, especially if you claim while still working. Earnings Limits: If you’re working between 62 and your full retirement age, you face earnings limits. For example, in 2023, you can only earn $23,400 before your benefit is reduced, making early claiming unattractive for those who don’t plan to retire immediately. The Power of Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs) Over the last ten years, annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) have averaged 2.6% per year. COLAs are applied to your current benefit, so the longer you wait and the higher your starting base, the more you benefit from these increases. Over the decades, this compounding effect can create a significant gap in monthly income between early and later claimers. That means, to truly keep up with waiting, you’d need not just to match the 6-8% annual increases but also beat COLAs, meaning your investments would need to return nearly 9% per year, consistently, and after taxes. Who Might Consider Claiming Early? While waiting typically yields the best results for most retirees, there are exceptions. Early claiming might make sense if: You have significant wealth and don’t need Social Security to live (your goal is to leave a bequest for heirs). You have health issues and a below-average life expectancy. You’re single and want to maximize your estate since Social Security benefits don’t pass to non-spouses. However, for the majority, especially married people or those relying on Social Security as a main income source, waiting yields more lifetime income and a more robust safety net for both spouses. Timing your Social Security claim isn’t about grabbing the first check you can; it's about weighing guaranteed growth against market risk, tax implications, earnings limits, and your own longevity and needs. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Five Reasons a Brokerage Account Might Be Better Than an Annuity for Your Investments, #260
07/01/2025
Five Reasons a Brokerage Account Might Be Better Than an Annuity for Your Investments, #260
I’m exploring a common dilemma for anyone coming into a lump sum of money, whether from an inheritance, the sale of a business, or another windfall: Should you invest in a traditional brokerage account or opt for an annuity? On this week's episode, I discuss the key differences between annuities and brokerage accounts, highlighting the five major pitfalls of annuities that are often overlooked. You'll learn why transparency, flexibility, and tax efficiency make brokerage accounts a better fit for many investors, especially those seeking to beat inflation and maintain control of their funds. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [06:12] Annuities have capped returns and may not keep up with inflation, making brokerage accounts a better investment for retirees. [07:59] Fixed annuities vs. inflation risks. [11:21] Brokerage accounts offer easy, penalty-free liquidity for investment withdrawal. [14:56] Brokerage accounts offer tax advantages, such as zero percent tax on long-term investments and flexibility to access funds at any age. [19:55] Traditional brokerage accounts offer transparency, ease of understanding, and no hidden fees, providing clear valuations and peace of mind. [20:54] Potential conflicts of interest associated with high commissions given to advisors who sell annuities. Understanding the Five Key Advantages of Brokerage Accounts for Lump Sum Investors Inflation Protection A primary concern for retirees is ensuring their income grows at least as fast as inflation. Fixed annuities, which guarantee a steady interest rate, sound appealing in their promise of stability, but these tend to pay rates (typically 4-6% as of now) that may barely keep pace with rising costs. If inflation spikes, the real value of your money could erode. Contrast this with long-term investing via a brokerage account. If you were to invest in a broad index fund tracking, say, the S&P 500, you’d historically average about a 10% annual return since 1957. Even accounting for average inflation (let’s say 3%), you’re left with a meaningful net gain. Over decades, this growth can make a significant difference, allowing your income and nest egg to grow, not just hold steady. Easy Access to Your Money Life is unpredictable. You might need to access your savings for a sudden expense, a home repair, a medical event, or a business opportunity. With annuities, most contracts enforce a “surrender period” during which you’ll pay penalties (sometimes starting at 7% and declining over many years) for early withdrawals above a limited free amount (typically 10% per year). Paperwork and delays are another downside. Brokerage accounts, on the other hand, offer quick and penalty-free access. Whether you need all or just part of your funds, they’re typically available within a couple of business days. You’ll pay taxes on any gains, sure, but you’ll sidestep surrender charges and bureaucratic hurdles. Potentially Lower Taxes With Brokerage Accounts Tax treatment is often overlooked but can have a big impact on your bottom line. Annuitized payouts and withdrawals from annuities are taxed at ordinary income rates, with gains coming out first (LIFO: last in, first out). That can mean higher taxes for many, especially if you’re in a modest or high tax bracket. With a brokerage account, long-term investment gains are generally taxed at lower capital gains rates (15% for most, and sometimes 0% for those in the lower brackets). Plus, if you inherit a brokerage account, most investments receive a “step up” in basis, the new tax cost becomes the value at the decedent’s death, potentially eliminating decades of capital gains tax if sold immediately. Simplicity and Transparency Annuities come with layers of complexity, including various types (fixed, indexed, and variable), confusing rider add-ons, differing fees, and ever-changing product features. Even professionals can struggle to keep up! Brokerage accounts, by contrast, are simple and transparent. You get a clear statement showing exactly what you own, its value, and the associated fees, which are commonly lower than those inside annuity products. No hidden surrender charges or high ongoing costs. Avoiding Aggressive Sales Tactics and Conflicts of Interest Annuities are lucrative for the agents who sell them, with commissions sometimes soaring to 7%. This can create an inherent conflict of interest, particularly for seniors who might feel pressured into buying. Choosing a low-fee brokerage account, especially with the guidance of a fiduciary, fee-only financial advisor, can help you avoid these conflicts. You retain control, minimize costs, and benefit from unbiased advice. Annuities do have a place for certain ultra-conservative investors who value guarantees above all else. However, for most people, especially those seeking growth, flexibility, and transparency, a brokerage account is often the safer and smarter long-term choice. If you’re unsure about your unique situation, consider consulting a fee-only advisor who will put your interests first and steer clear of high-commission sales pitches. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Facts vs. Fiction in Retirement Planning, #259
06/24/2025
Facts vs. Fiction in Retirement Planning, #259
From the truths about making large purchases in retirement to whether you really need to pay off your mortgage before you stop working, I’m sharing years of financial expertise to challenge a few retirement myths so you can make balanced, informed decisions. We’re talking strategies for charitable giving, clearing up misconceptions about reverse mortgages, and explaining why inflation may be your biggest risk in retirement. If you’re looking for practical advice on enjoying your savings while still planning for the long run, or if you want to protect yourself from financial scams and fraud, this episode is full of actionable tips to build your financial confidence for the years ahead. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [02:02] Leaving money to charity after death reduces estate value for taxes, but offers no immediate tax deduction. [04:17] Qualified charitable distributions and large donations can reduce taxable income, but are only deductible if you itemize. [08:11] Don't rush to pay low-interest mortgages; invest instead, as returns can potentially exceed mortgage interest rates. [13:03] Balance stocks with bonds and cash to manage risk and volatility. [10:10] Reverse mortgages can be a great idea in certain circumstances. Navigating the Maze of Retirement Myths Retirement often brings a sense of relief; finally, you get to enjoy the fruits of your labor! However, it’s also a period rife with uncertainty, especially when so much advice and information clash or seem outdated. In this episode, I’m tackling six of the most persistent myths retirees face. 1. Myth: Leaving Money to Charity Is Best Done After Death Many retirees assume that bequeathing assets to a charity upon passing is the most virtuous and tax-efficient way to give back. While this is always an option, leaving money to charity at death doesn’t net you a tax deduction; it simply reduces the size of your taxable estate. For the vast majority, it’s more impactful to consider gifting while alive. There are several ways to make charitable giving work for you, including: Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): Donate part or all of your required minimum distribution directly from your IRA, reducing your taxable income. Cash Donations: If you itemize deductions, you can deduct cash gifts, potentially even enough to tip you into itemizing territory if the gift is large. Gifting Appreciated Assets: Donating highly appreciated stocks or real estate can minimize capital gains and offer you an income stream. 2. Myth: Large Purchases Are Off-Limits in Retirement Worried that buying a boat or funding a dream trip will doom your financial future? It’s a myth that large expenditures are always ill-advised. With a solid withdrawal strategy, say, 5% of a $2 million portfolio, making a one-time, reasonable purchase might slightly reduce your yearly income, but if balanced against market growth and overall planning, it’s rarely catastrophic. Thoughtful, planned spending helps you enjoy retirement, so don’t deprive yourself unnecessarily! 3. Myth: The Less You Spend, the Better Many retirees become excessively frugal, reluctant to draw down the savings they worked so hard to accumulate. But can’t take your money with you. While it’s wise to have a budget and withdraw at a sustainable rate, being too conservative may rob you of life’s joys, like travel, hobbies, or supporting family, while you’re healthy enough to enjoy them. The key is balance: know your withdrawal rate and revisit your plan regularly. 4. Myth: You Must Pay Off Your Mortgage Before Retiring It’s comforting to be debt-free, but urgently paying off a low-interest mortgage could backfire. If your mortgage rate is 5% or lower and your investments are earning more, you could be better off keeping the mortgage and leaving your assets to grow. Plus, withdrawing large chunks from retirement accounts to pay down a mortgage could trigger higher taxes or Medicare premiums and leave you with less liquidity. Carrying a modest mortgage into retirement is not a financial failure; it may be a savvy move. 5. Myth: Reverse Mortgages Should Be Avoided Reverse mortgages have a bad rap, often viewed as predatory or risky. While there were issues in the past, today’s products are much more regulated. If you’re 62 or older, a reverse mortgage can provide tax-free cash, letting you access home equity without moving. It’s especially valuable if much of your net worth is tied up in your home, or unexpected expenses crop up. Investigate carefully, but don’t dismiss this option out of hand. 6. Myth: A Market Crash Is the Greatest Retirement Risk Market volatility grabs headlines, but inflation and the risk of outliving your money are bigger threats. The right asset allocation, mixing stocks for growth with bonds and cash for stability, is essential. Yet, don’t forget about inflation: stocks have historically been the best hedge. Also, financial scams are a growing risk; safeguard your accounts with strong passwords and authentication. By understanding the realities behind these common misconceptions, you can build a strategy that sustains not just your finances but your lifestyle and peace of mind. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Seven Smart Reasons to Leave Your Old 401(k) with a Previous Employer, #258
06/17/2025
Seven Smart Reasons to Leave Your Old 401(k) with a Previous Employer, #258
Building on last week’s discussion about why rolling over your old 401(k) into an IRA could be a smart move, this episode flips the script. It explores seven compelling reasons you might want to leave your 401(k) with your previous employer instead. I break down factors like fees, company stock advantages, penalty-free withdrawals, legal protections, and unique investment options that could all influence your decision. If you're approaching retirement or just planning your next career move, this episode is packed with insights to help you make the best choices for your financial future. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [04:12] Leave company stock in 401k to use net unrealized depreciation, potentially saving on taxes via long-term capital gains. [08:55] Consider keeping company stock in an old 401(k) to avoid taxes and penalties if under 59.5 years. [10:01] IRA withdrawal exemptions and strategies. [16:01] Consider keeping your old 401 (k) for potential loan access, but check if your provider permits non-employee loans. [17:50] Deferring 401(k) distributions explained. When to Leave Your Old 401(k) With Your Previous Employer Changing jobs often means making quick decisions about retirement savings. While rolling over your old 401(k) into an IRA is a common choice, there are significant advantages to leaving it where it is. This week, I’m discussing the situations when maintaining your previous employer’s retirement plan is advantageous. 1. Potential for Lower Fees If you worked for a large organization, their 401(k) plan might offer exceptionally low administrative and investment fees, especially if they’ve chosen robust menus with index fund options. While IRA costs have dropped due to strong competition among major financial institutions like Schwab, Fidelity, and Vanguard, some large employer plans still offer a lower cost. Always compare fees before making a move; sometimes, your old 401(k) will be the most cost-effective option available. 2. Tax Benefits of Company Stock (Net Unrealized Appreciation) Do you have significant company stock in your 401(k)? You could benefit from the unique tax break called Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA). This allows you to pay lower long-term capital gains rates on your stock’s growth instead of higher ordinary income rates. However, to take advantage of NUA, you must carefully roll out your stock and be mindful of any 10% penalty if you’re under 59½. Know your stock’s cost basis and consult with a tax professional to determine if waiting is best, especially if your cost basis is higher. 3. Penalty-Free Access Between Age 55 and 59½ Left your job between 55 and 59½? Here’s a little-known benefit: you can tap your old 401(k) penalty-free before age 59½. If you roll the balance into an IRA, that door closes, unless you qualify for rare exceptions. This rule can be crucial if you need those funds to bridge the gap to retirement, so consider leaving at least part of your balance in the plan until you turn 59½. 4. Enhanced Creditor Protection Federal law (ERISA) offers 401(k) plans strong protection from creditors and judgments, even in bankruptcy. While rollover IRAs are also protected under federal and many state laws, the details can get complicated. Certain states may limit IRA protections, so it’s wise to investigate your state’s rules. Segmenting rollover IRAs from contributory IRAs can also help simplify tracking and protection. 5. Access to Stable Value Funds Some 401(k) plans offer stable value funds, a low-risk investment choice that often comes with a guaranteed minimum rate of return. While money market funds are currently paying more, that could change if interest rates drop. In lower-rate environments, stable value funds could offer an edge and a safe harbor for your retirement assets. 6. Possible Loan Availability Need to borrow against your retirement savings? Some plans allow you to take a loan from your 401(k), even after leaving the company. However, this isn’t universal, since loan repayments are usually tied to payroll. Check with your plan administrator to see if this benefit applies; if it does, it could be an important safety net. 7. Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Deferral if Still Working If you work past age 73, keeping your funds in a 401(k) with your current employer lets you defer required minimum distributions (RMDs). That’s not the case with IRAs. Consolidating old 401(k)s into your current plan can simplify RMD timing and let your funds grow tax-deferred a bit longer. Make an Informed Move Rolling over your 401(k) may seem automatic, but there are times when staying put is the better choice. Carefully assess fees, tax implications, creditor protections, and your unique needs. Most importantly, consider working with a fiduciary, fee-only financial advisor who understands your entire financial picture. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Five Reasons to Roll Over Your Old 401k into an IRA, #257
06/10/2025
Five Reasons to Roll Over Your Old 401k into an IRA, #257
In today's episode, I’m diving into a topic that’s top-of-mind for anyone who’s switched jobs: what should you do with your old 401(k) plan? I discuss five key reasons why moving them into an IRA could simplify your financial life, from consolidating accounts for better control to gaining access to a broader range of investment options, reducing fees, optimizing Roth and after-tax funds, and making it easier to work with a financial advisor. Whether you’re planning your next career step or just want to make your retirement savings work harder for you, this episode is packed with practical advice to guide your decision. Stick around until the end, and don’t forget to tune in next week when I cover situations where rolling over your 401(k) might not be the best choice! You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] Vested retirement funds offer four options: keep them in the plan, or withdraw and pay taxes [04:46] Rolling over a 401(k) to an IRA offers more control and access to your retirement funds, preventing forgotten accounts as you change jobs [06:41] Consolidate investments for simplicity and control; update records if keeping old retirement accounts [12:05] Convert Roth contributions to a Roth IRA to start the five-year period and ensure future gains grow tax-free, especially for after-tax funds in a 401(k) without in-plan Roth conversions [13:13] Rollovers to an IRA can facilitate Roth conversions and allow financial advisors to manage retirement accounts. Consolidate Old 401ks for a Smoother Future When you change jobs, it's important not to leave your old retirement accounts behind. For many Americans, the primary vehicle for saving for retirement is their employer-sponsored 401(k) plan. But what should you do with that 401(k) once you’ve moved on? Rolling it into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) may be the smart move, offering control, flexibility, potential cost savings, and tax advantages. Let’s walk through five compelling reasons why a 401(k) rollover into an IRA might make sense for you. 1. Greater Control and Account Consolidation One of the biggest headaches of changing jobs multiple times is having various retirement accounts scattered across different institutions. Not only is it difficult to keep track of these accounts, but there’s the risk that you might forget about them entirely. By rolling old 401(k)s into a single IRA, you consolidate your investments, making it easier to manage and monitor your retirement savings. With all your funds in one place, you’ll have more control over your asset allocation and will be better positioned to implement a cohesive investment strategy. Additionally, consolidating accounts reduces the administrative burden of managing multiple logins and statements. 2. Expanded Investment Choices and Flexibility Most employer-sponsored 401(k) plans offer a fairly limited menu of investment options, typically ranging from a dozen to twenty funds. These may or may not align with your preferred asset allocation strategy, and some plans are more limited than others. By rolling over your 401(k) into an IRA at a major discount broker like Schwab, Fidelity, or Vanguard, you unlock a much broader universe of investment possibilities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks, bonds, CDs, and more. This flexibility lets you fine-tune your portfolio, properly diversify, and better tailor your investments to your risk profile and retirement timeline. 3. Potential for Lower Investment Costs 401(k) plans, particularly those from smaller employers, often feature higher administrative and fund expenses, sometimes reaching 1% or more in annual fees. These extra costs chip away at your investment returns over time. With an IRA, especially when investing in low-cost ETFs or mutual funds, you can often significantly reduce the expense ratios you pay. Over decades, even a modest reduction in annual fees can translate into thousands more in retirement savings due to the power of compounding. 4. Managing Roth and After-Tax Contributions Many 401(k) plans now offer a designated Roth component as well as avenues for after-tax contributions. When you roll over your account, this is a valuable opportunity to ensure your Roth and after-tax money are treated with optimal tax efficiency. For example, rolling Roth 401(k) funds into a Roth IRA starts the five-year clock for tax-free withdrawals on earnings, which is critical for planning your retirement withdrawals. Additionally, an IRA rollover can be structured to split after-tax contributions into a Roth IRA, giving those funds tax-free growth potential rather than the more limited advantages offered inside the 401(k). 5. Access to Professional Management If you want professional help managing your retirement investments and financial planning, rolling your assets into an IRA is almost always a prerequisite. Advisors generally cannot manage assets held within a former employer's 401(k) platform, but with funds consolidated in an IRA at a major custodian, they can actively manage your investments, make ongoing adjustments, and assist with tax planning and distributions as you transition into retirement. Assess Your Situation Before Moving While rolling over your old 401(k) to an IRA offers considerable advantages, it’s not always the perfect solution for everyone. Each situation is unique, and certain protections or features (such as early withdrawal options or creditor protections) may be stronger inside a 401(k) for some individuals. Be sure to review your specific circumstances carefully, ideally, with a trusted financial advisor, before making any big moves. A well-considered rollover could make your road to retirement much smoother, giving you more control, lower costs, and better investment options along the way. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Retirement Reality Check, with Michael Sheldon #256
06/03/2025
Retirement Reality Check, with Michael Sheldon #256
This week on the show, I’m joined in person by investment veteran Michael Sheldon, who brings over 26 years of experience in the financial services industry. We dig into essential strategies for investing as you approach and enter retirement, covering asset allocation, diversification, income planning, and how to handle inevitable market volatility. Whether you’re a pre-retiree, a recent retiree, or just looking to strengthen your investment approach, Michael offers some great actionable insights designed to help you build a resilient portfolio and stay on track toward your long-term financial goals. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [04:52] Portfolio risk should change as you age, becoming more conservative in retirement. [09:34] Why US large-cap stocks have outperformed recently. [14:13] Pros and cons of target date funds, including fees, asset allocation, and international exposure. [16:07] Michael warns against chasing high-yield dividend stocks. [18:51] Private equity/real estate and understanding the liquidity and risks. [31:15] Building income streams, reducing volatility, and portfolio standard deviation as you near retirement. [43:18] Why maintaining discipline through corrections is key to investment success. Strategies to Weather Market Ups and Downs Any successful investment journey begins with a clear financial plan. Michael emphasizes the importance of understanding your spending needs in retirement. This process often starts with creating a detailed budget. A thorough assessment of current and expected future expenses helps determine the appropriate rate of return necessary to achieve your retirement goals. Once you have a handle on your budget, you can set a target allocation that aligns your risk tolerance with your required investment returns. Your personal plan should factor in not only your goals and time horizon, but also your comfort level with market volatility. Balancing Risk and Opportunity As you move closer to retirement, adjusting your asset allocation becomes increasingly important. Younger investors can often afford to be more aggressive, allocating a larger portion (often 70% - 100%) to equities, since they have time to recover from market downturns. However, those approaching or in retirement generally benefit from more conservative portfolios, emphasizing capital preservation. A common rule of thumb discussed was to maintain 3 - 5 years of living expenses in cash or short-term bonds. This buffer allows retirees to weather market downturns without selling equities at a loss. Still, every investor is different. Some retirees, especially those with higher risk tolerance or substantial resources, may maintain large allocations to equities. The key is to structure your portfolio to ensure you can meet your expenses even during extended market declines. Don’t Chase Home Runs The conversation stressed the dangers of seeking the next “big winner” stock. Instead, the focus should be on diversification, owning a broad mix of asset classes and geographies. While the past decade has seen U.S. large-cap growth stocks outperform other areas, this may not always be the case. International markets, small-cap stocks, and value stocks each tend to outperform at different points in the economic cycle. Proper diversification can help reduce risk and smooth out returns, preventing the common mistake of buying high and selling low. It’s wise to avoid concentrating your portfolio too heavily in a single sector, country, or investment style. Beyond Chasing High Dividends One of the big myths in retirement investing is the need to load up on high-dividend-paying stocks for income. Michael cautioned against focusing solely on high yields, as these companies might carry more risk or have unsustainable business models. Instead, look for companies with a solid history of gradually increasing their dividends, which indicates healthy cash flows and business stability. Active vs. Passive Management and Cost Considerations The debate between active and passive management continues. For broad U.S. markets, low-cost index funds and ETFs have outperformed most active managers over time, thanks to lower costs and automatic portfolio updates. Increasingly, investors are turning to ETFs for their tax efficiency, tradability, and lower fees compared to traditional mutual funds. As with any investment, understanding fees and their impact on long-term returns is vital. The Power of Discipline Finally, Michael shares a valuable perspective on market volatility. Historically, the S&P 500 has experienced average intra-year declines of over 14%, yet finished positive in 76% of years since 1980. Volatility is normal, and patient investors are rewarded for staying invested. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Breaking Down the FERS Retirement System for Federal Employees, #255
05/27/2025
Breaking Down the FERS Retirement System for Federal Employees, #255
On this week’s episode, I’m discussing the Federal Employees Retirement System, or FERS, a program that covers nearly all civilian federal workers. If you’re a federal employee curious about when you’re eligible to retire, how your pension is calculated, what the Thrift Savings Plan offers, or how special early retirement and survivor benefits work, this episode is your go-to resource. We’re breaking down the three key components of FERS: your Basic Benefit Plan (a pension), Social Security, and the Thrift Savings Plan, as well as important details like cost-of-living adjustments and tax considerations. Whether you’re just starting your federal career or planning your retirement right now, you’ll get practical insights to help you make the most of your retirement benefits. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] I share an overview of how FERS provides federal employees' retirement benefits. [05:02] Your basic benefit plan is calculated using the highest average salary over three consecutive years, often the final service years. [09:52] Federal employees retiring at 55-57 receive a FERS supplement until age 62, calculated by years of service/40 times the estimated Social Security benefit. [11:41] Benefits include cost-of-living adjustments for those 62+ or in special roles, aligned with consumer price index increases. [14:52] FERS survivor benefits are available if the deceased had at least 10 years of service. What is FERS, and Who Does It Cover? As one of the most significant employment sectors in the United States, the federal government supports over 3 million workers, the majority of whom participate in the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). If you're a federal employee, understanding FERS is vital to planning a comfortable and financially secure retirement. The Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) is the primary retirement plan for U.S. civilian federal employees hired after 1983. According to the Office of Personnel Management, FERS provides retirement income from three sources: 1. The Basic Benefit Plan (a pension). 2. Social Security. 3. The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), similar to a private sector 401(k). FERS covers different federal professionals, from law enforcement and firefighters to engineers, analysts, and other administrative roles. Special provisions exist for high-risk positions such as air traffic controllers and certain law enforcement officers, which affect their benefit calculations and retirement age. When Can You Retire Under FERS? Retirement eligibility under FERS primarily depends on age and years of credible service. The key term here is Minimum Retirement Age (MRA), which varies based on birth year, from 55 for those born before 1948 to 57 for workers born in 1970 or later. Retirement options include: Age 62 with 5 years of service. Age 60 with 20 years of service. MRA with 30 years of service. MRA with 10 years of service (MRA+10), though benefits are reduced by 5% for each year under age 62. Early retirement is available in some situations, such as involuntary separations or major agency reorganizations. In those cases, eligibility can be as early as age 50 with 20 years of service or at any age with 25 years of service. Calculating Your Basic Pension Benefit The FERS pension is calculated using your “high-3” average salary, the highest three consecutive years of basic pay, usually your last three years. The formula generally provides 1% of your high-3 salary for each year of government service (increases to 1.1% if you retire at 62 or older with 20+ years). Special categories, like federal law enforcement or air traffic controllers, receive 1.7% for the first 20 years and 1% thereafter. For example: If you retire at 57 with 30 years of service and your high-3 average is $165,000: - 30 years x 1% = 30% - $165,000 x 30% = $49,500 annual pension The FERS Supplement Since some federal employees retire before they’re eligible for Social Security (age 62), FERS includes a Special Retirement Supplement. This bridges the income gap until you can claim Social Security, calculated as: Years of service ÷ 40 x age-62 Social Security benefit For example, with 30 years of service and a projected Social Security benefit of $2,500 per month, the supplement would be $1,875 per month from retirement until age 62. Understanding FERS is essential for federal workers considering retirement. Regularly reviewing your retirement strategy, estimating future benefits, and taking advantage of financial planning resources can help you maximize your retirement security. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Four Costly Mistakes to Avoid When Claiming Social Security While Working After 65, #254
05/20/2025
Four Costly Mistakes to Avoid When Claiming Social Security While Working After 65, #254
Thinking about collecting Social Security while you’re still working? It’s a tempting option, but there are several crucial mistakes you’ll want to avoid. Using real-life stories, I’m laying out the four big pitfalls, like earning over the social security limit, jeopardizing your health savings account, mishandling Medicare enrollment, and forgetting about tax withholding. These missteps can lead to unnecessary penalties, and so I want to give some actionable strategies to help you make the most of your benefits without unpleasant surprises. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] Four key factors to consider before collecting Social Security while you’re still working. [06:04] Collecting benefits while working can affect HSA contributions. [07:40] Stop HSA contributions six months before enrolling in Medicare Part A to avoid penalties. [13:32] Enrolling in Medicare Part B while having employer insurance is unnecessary, as employer coverage remains primary. [14:33] Medigap timing and social security taxes. [15:21] Social Security is taxable income for most people, which means that you will owe income tax on that money. Choosing when and how to collect Social Security is complex, especially if you intend to keep working beyond age 62. While the prospect of “double-dipping” might seem appealing, several critical factors can impact your overall benefit, tax situation, and healthcare coverage. Here are the four big mistakes I often see: 1. Exceeding the Social Security Earnings Limit One of the biggest mistakes is not understanding the earnings limit set by Social Security for those who collect benefits before reaching their full retirement age (FRA). If you start taking benefits before your FRA, which currently ranges from 66 to 67 depending on your birth year, your benefits may be reduced if your annual earnings exceed a certain threshold. Before FRA: For every $2 you earn over this limit, Social Security will deduct $1 from your benefits. The year you reach FRA: The limit jumps to $62,160, but the calculation changes to $1 withheld for every $3 over the limit, and only the months before your birthday month are counted. After FRA, there is no longer an earnings cap; you can earn as much as you want without reducing your benefits. Failing to plan for these restrictions can lead to a surprise clawback, so calculate your annual income carefully if you plan to collect early. 2. Losing Eligibility to Contribute to an HSA If you’re enrolled in a high-deductible health plan and are contributing to a Health Savings Account (HSA), be wary: Once you enroll for Social Security after age 65, you’re automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A. By law, you cannot contribute to an HSA while on Medicare. To make matters more complex, Medicare Part A enrollment is retroactive up to six months, and any contributions made to your HSA during that period will be considered excess contributions, exposed to a 6% IRS penalty unless withdrawn in time. Before you trigger Social Security benefits, stop your HSA contributions (and your employer’s) at least six months in advance to avoid penalties and the loss of valuable tax deductions. 3. Accidental Enrollment in Medicare Part B Some assume that enrolling in Medicare Part B is required or beneficial while they keep their employer coverage, but that’s not always the case. If your employer has 20 or more employees and you’re covered under their group health insurance, your employer’s plan remains primary, and Medicare Part B is unnecessary and costly, with premiums starting at $185/month and higher for high earners. Enrolling in Part B during this period can limit your future ability to buy a Medigap policy with automatic acceptance (no health questions or exclusions for pre-existing conditions). Unless you’re losing employer coverage, it’s usually best to delay enrolling in Part B and carefully respond to any enrollment communications from Social Security. 4. Not Withholding Enough Taxes on Social Security Payments Social Security benefits are taxable for most retirees, especially if you’re still working. You need to anticipate the added income and withhold sufficient federal (and potentially state) taxes to avoid underpayment penalties. You can file IRS Form W-4V to have Social Security withhold federal tax from each payment, choosing between 7%, 10%, 12%, and 22%. Alternatively, increase withholding at work or make estimated tax payments. Planning ahead ensures you won’t face a large bill come tax time. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Applying Warren Buffett’s Investment Wisdom to Your Life, #253
05/13/2025
Applying Warren Buffett’s Investment Wisdom to Your Life, #253
It’s been announced that Warren Buffett is stepping down as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. In this episode, I’ll discuss Buffett’s humble beginnings, his approach to investing, and the philosophy that built one of the most successful companies in history. I’ll also break down Warren Buffett’s wisdom into seven powerful, practical tips that align with my own approach to advising clients. Listen for tips on starting your investment journey early, staying the course during tough markets, and prioritizing temperament over intellect. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00] Principles of Warren Buffett's investing strategies. [05:55] Buffett co-founded The Giving Pledge, pledging 99% of his wealth, and influencing other billionaires. [07:08] Berkshire Hathaway class A shares have averaged a 19% annual return since 1966, vastly outperforming the S&P 500's 11%. [12:41] Invest early, stay committed through market ups and downs, and be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful. [17:03] Warren Buffett advises most people to use index funds due to the difficulty of replicating his results. [18:43] Make investment decisions based on facts, not emotions. Investment Lessons from Warren Buffett Warren Buffett, often called the “Oracle of Omaha,” has long been considered one of the greatest investors of all time. His recent announcement that he will step down as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway after more than six decades is the perfect time to reflect on what sets Buffett apart, not just as an investor but as an individual. This episode digs into key lessons from Buffett’s life and career, exploring practical ways to apply his wisdom to your financial journey. From Humble Beginnings to Monumental Success Warren Buffett’s rise didn’t begin in a Wall Street boardroom, but in Omaha, Nebraska, where he was born in 1930. From an early age, Buffett showed an affinity for entrepreneurship, selling chewing gum, Coca-Cola, and magazines as a child. His formal education at the University of Nebraska, Wharton Business School, and Columbia University (where he studied under the legendary Benjamin Graham) laid the foundation for his value investing philosophy. Buffett started his first investment partnership in 1956 with $105,100, much of it from family and friends. By the age of 32, he was a millionaire. His acquisition of Berkshire Hathaway, a struggling textile company at the time, became the launchpad for one of the most successful investment conglomerates in history. The Power of Modesty and Discipline Despite amassing unparalleled wealth, Buffett is renowned for his modest lifestyle. He still lives in the house he purchased in 1958 for $31,000 and drives an older model Cadillac, proving that frugality and comfort often go hand in hand. This modesty is more than a quirk; it’s a testament to his belief that wealth should serve a purpose beyond personal extravagance. Buffett’s philanthropic efforts are equally legendary. Through The Giving Pledge (co-founded with Bill and Melinda Gates), he’s committed to donating more than 99% of his fortune. For Buffett, investing is not just about making money, it’s about stewarding resources responsibly and generously. Berkshire Hathaway’s Long-Term Outperformance Under Buffett’s leadership, Berkshire Hathaway’s stock has delivered returns averaging 19% annually since 1966, trouncing the S&P 500’s historical average of 11%. One share of Berkshire’s Class A stock now costs nearly $800,000, a figure that tells the story of sustained outperformance. Buffett has also issued Class B shares at a lower price tag to democratize access for smaller investors, reflecting his desire to make wealth-building accessible. Buffett’s Top Investing Lessons 1. Don’t Lose Money Buffett’s two most famous rules are simple: “Rule number one: don’t lose money. Rule number two: don’t forget rule number one.” He emphasizes buying quality businesses with durable competitive advantages rather than taking risks on struggling firms with unsustainable dividends. 2. Start Early and Stay the Course In his book The Snowball, Buffett likens investing to rolling a snowball down a long hill: the earlier you start, the bigger the results. Even if you’re approaching retirement, encouraging the younger generation to invest early can yield enormous benefits over time. 3. Remaining Committed Through Market Ups and Downs is Equally Vital Buffett urges consistent investing, especially when markets are turbulent. Staying invested and buying during downturns can lead to significant long-term gains. 4. Be Fearful When Others Are Greedy Buffett’s contrarian mindset, being “fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful”, has served him well during market panics. While it’s emotionally taxing to buy during selloffs, history shows that long-term investors are often rewarded. 5. Buy Great Companies at Fair Prices Rather than chasing bargains, focus on acquiring well-run businesses at reasonable valuations. Many of Buffett’s best investments, Apple, Coca-Cola, and American Express, embody this approach. 6. Focus on Buying and Holding Low-cost Index Funds Buffett believes this is the simplest and most effective long-term investment strategy because it provides broad market exposure while keeping fees to a minimum, both of which are important for building wealth over time. 7. Temperament Is Key According to Buffett, success in investing is more about temperament than IQ. The ability to remain rational and stick to your plan, regardless of market noise, is what separates great investors from the rest. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Top Five HSA Mistakes That Are Costing You Money and How to Avoid Them, #252
05/06/2025
Top Five HSA Mistakes That Are Costing You Money and How to Avoid Them, #252
On the show today, I’m discussing something that could be a game-changer for your retirement savings: Health Savings Accounts, or HSAs. If you’re on a high deductible health plan, you might be eligible for this unique, triple tax-free account, but are you making the most of it? I’m sharing the top five mistakes people make with their HSA accounts. If not avoided, those mistakes can cost you serious money and limit your financial options later in life. I’m covering everything from choosing the right HSA provider to maximizing your investments within the account, tracking expenses, and even strategizing for retirement healthcare needs. Plus, I’ll give you actionable tips to avoid these common pitfalls and explain how an HSA can function as a powerful retirement savings tool. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [00:00 HSAs offer triple tax benefits for qualified health costs. [06:17] Transfer your HSA to invest funds instead of letting them sit idle. [08:36] Use a bucketing strategy for investments and allocate funds based on risk and term. [13:24] Use an HSA to reimburse for long-term care insurance, COBRA costs, and Medicare Part B, D, and Advantage after age 65. [14:31] An HSA is suitable for tax-free withdrawals post-retirement. The Triple Tax Advantage of HSAs Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) have grown in popularity steadily due to their unique triple tax advantage: contributions are tax-deductible, earnings grow tax-deferred, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. If you’re enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), you’re likely eligible for an HSA, and maximizing this account could significantly boost your retirement planning. However, many account holders fail to capitalize on the full benefits. Let’s explore the most common (and costly) mistakes people make with their HSAs, and the steps you can take to avoid them. 1. Sticking with a Poor HSA Provider Not all HSA providers are created equal. A “good” provider offers diverse sets of low-cost investment options, competitive yields on cash balances, a user-friendly platform, and minimal fees. Unfortunately, many people end up with accounts that lack investment choices or charge unnecessary fees, simply because their employer picked the provider. The good news? You can transfer your HSA balance to a more flexible institution like Fidelity or Charles Schwab without penalty, even while still employed. Doing so could unlock better investment potential and higher earnings on your cash, making it well worth investigating your current provider's offerings and considering a move if they fall short. 2. Not Investing Your HSA Money Surprisingly, many HSA owners leave their funds idle in low- or no-interest accounts, missing years of tax-free growth. If you don’t plan to spend your HSA funds soon, consider using a “bucket” approach: keep enough in cash or a money market for your deductible, and invest the remainder in stock or bond funds for long-term growth. Since medical expenses are rarely incurred all at once, investing your surplus funds can help your account grow exponentially, harnessing the power of compounding. Review your provider’s investment options and allocate your HSA funds according to your risk tolerance and time horizon. 3. Failing to Max Out Contributions Because HSAs offer unbeatable tax benefits, it’s wise to contribute as much as possible. For 2025, contribution limits are $4,300 for individuals and $8,550 for families, including employee and employer contributions. If you’re 55 or older, you can contribute an extra $1,000 as a “catch-up” contribution. If you’re married and you and your spouse are over 55, each spouse can make their own catch-up contribution, but you’ll need separate accounts. Remember, you have until the tax filing deadline to make contributions for the previous year, giving you ample opportunity to reach the maximum annual limit. 4. Treating Your HSA Like a Checking Account Many people promptly spend their HSA funds on current medical expenses, inadvertently missing a powerful savings opportunity. Instead, consider paying for qualified medical costs out-of-pocket and letting your HSA investments grow. As long as you keep records of those qualified expenses, you can reimburse yourself tax-free at any point in the future, even years later. This allows your HSA to function much like a “stealth IRA,” providing tax-free growth and withdrawals for medical needs in retirement, when such expenses are likely to be higher. 5. Neglecting to Track Qualified Expenses To take advantage of delayed reimbursement, it’s crucial to maintain careful records of out-of-pocket medical expenditures. The IRS can require documentation during an audit, so scan or save receipts and keep a running log in a spreadsheet. Good record-keeping ensures that, when the time comes, you can confidently withdraw HSA funds tax-free to reimburse yourself or cover eligible costs like Medicare premiums, long-term care insurance, and more once you reach retirement age. Make Your HSA Work Harder for You Used strategically, an HSA can become one of your most valuable retirement planning tools. By carefully choosing your provider, investing wisely, maximizing contributions, delaying withdrawals, and tracking all qualified expenses, you can fully realize the triple tax benefits and enjoy greater financial security in retirement. Take a moment today to review your HSA practices, your future self will thank you. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Six Dave Ramsey Tips That Could Hurt Your Retirement Plan, #251
04/29/2025
Six Dave Ramsey Tips That Could Hurt Your Retirement Plan, #251
Radio personality Dave Ramsey is a huge name in the personal finance niche. While he’s celebrated for helping countless listeners take control of their finances, many of his recommendations have sparked debate within the financial planning community. I’m going to break down six of the most controversial opinions promoted by Ramsey, including advice on retirement withdrawals, debt payoff strategies, Roth accounts, investing approaches, mortgages, and the use of credit cards. I will also weigh up the pros and cons of Ramsey’s methods, highlighting where they might help and where they might hinder your journey towards a successful retirement. Whether you’re a Dave Ramsey fan or just curious about best practices for financial wellness, this episode offers a thoughtful, practical take on some hotly contested money moves. You will want to hear this episode if you're interested in... [0:00] Exploring Dave Ramsey’s financial advice and when it might not work for you. [07:07] Contribute to your retirement plan to at least match company contributions while managing high-interest debt. [09:07] Prioritize pretax 401(k) contributions for potential tax savings and growth, especially for high earners and those nearing retirement. [13:57] Some active funds may outperform the market, but it's challenging. Paying off all debt immediately may not always be ideal. [17:43] The problem with cash or debit use and envelope budgeting to control spending and avoid debt. [20:11] Limiting credit card use could cause missed benefits. Debunking Controversial Dave Ramsey Financial Advice In the world of personal finance, few names are as recognized as Dave Ramsey. He’s helped countless listeners reclaim control of their money, but not all his advice sits comfortably with financial professionals. This week, I’m exploring several of Ramsey’s most controversial recommendations, offering candid insight into where these strategies may fall short for those planning a secure retirement. 1. The 8% Retirement Withdrawal Rule is Riskier Than It Seems Dave Ramsey suggests that retirees can safely withdraw 8% of their portfolio annually. He justifies this by assuming long-term market returns of 11-12%. The problem is that average long-term returns are generally projected in the 6-8% range, and those figures often require heavy equity exposure, something unsuitable for most retirees due to the risk of major market downturns. The more widely accepted “safe withdrawal rate” is between 4 and 5%, supported by decades of research. Relying on Ramsey’s higher figure may rapidly deplete retirement savings, especially during bear markets. Retirees should consider their investment mix and plan for longevity, erring on the side of caution to avoid outliving their assets. 2. Pay Off Debt, But Not at the Expense of Retirement Savings One of Ramsey’s hallmark principles is eliminating all debt before focusing on retirement contributions. While high-interest debt like credit cards should indeed be a priority, neglecting retirement savings, especially employer-matched 401(k) contributions, means missing out on invaluable compounding growth and free money from your employer. Ideally, individuals should strive for a balanced approach: aggressively tackle high-interest debt while contributing enough to their workplace retirement plan to secure the full employer match, and, if possible, work towards saving 10-20% of salary for retirement. 3. All Roth, All the Time? Not Necessarily Ramsey strongly favors Roth accounts for retirement savings, arguing that after-tax contributions and tax-free withdrawals offer valuable benefits. While Roth accounts can be powerful, particularly for young savers or those in lower tax brackets. For higher earners, often in their peak earning years, the upfront tax deduction of pre-tax 401(k) or IRA contributions can provide meaningful savings. Since many retirees drop into a lower tax bracket after leaving the workforce, traditional accounts can be more tax-efficient for certain households. Morrissey advises tailoring the choice to individual circumstances, considering both current and expected future tax rates. 4. Active vs. Passive Investing Ramsey promotes active mutual fund management and even suggests that up-front mutual fund commissions are worthwhile. In the last decade, though study after study has shown that most active fund managers fail to outperform inexpensive index (passive) funds after fees. With some actively managed mutual funds charging fees of over 1%, the compounding effect of those costs can dramatically diminish returns over decades. Passive investing, through low-cost index funds, allows investors to keep more of their money and often experience better outcomes. The same is true for mutual fund commissions; with so many no-load, low-fee options available, there’s little justification for paying unnecessary charges. 5. Mortgage Payoff Strategies Ramsey encourages paying off all debt, including mortgages, as quickly as possible and recommends only taking out 15-year mortgages. While debt freedom is a worthy goal, for many, low-interest mortgage debt (especially at rates under 5%) isn’t necessarily worth rushing to eliminate. Investing surplus funds in the stock market historically yields higher returns than today’s mortgage rates. Additionally, restricting home purchases to what’s affordable on a 15-year mortgage makes homeownership unattainable for many. It’s more beneficial to keep total debt payments below 35% of gross income and focus on long-term wealth accumulation. 6. Ditching Credit Cards? Ramsey’s final controversial opinion is to avoid credit cards altogether and rely instead on cash or debit. While this is a great strategy for habitual overspenders or those burdened by credit card debt. However, for disciplined users, credit cards offer valuable perks, such as travel rewards and cash back, often up to 2% or more. These rewards, when paired with responsible habits (paying off balances monthly), can add up to significant savings without the risk of debt. Dave Ramsey has helped millions move toward better financial habits, but some of his advice may not serve everyone equally well. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to money. Evaluating your financial landscape and consulting with a fiduciary professional are key steps toward making smart choices that truly align with your goals and circumstances. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Social Security Survivor and Spousal Benefits Demystified, #250
04/23/2025
Social Security Survivor and Spousal Benefits Demystified, #250
Welcome to a special milestone episode of Retire with Ryan! In this 250th episode, we’re digging into one of the most frequently asked topics by listeners: Social Security. I answer four real-life listener questions about Social Security benefits - covering issues such as survivor benefits after divorce, spousal and ex-spousal benefit eligibility, changes to the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset, and rules for collecting benefits based on a former spouse’s record. I’m breaking down complex Social Security rules in an easy-to-understand way and sharing practical advice for retirees and those planning their dream retirement. You'll want to hear this episode if you're interested in... [0:00] Access your free copy of my e-book Fiduciary at [5:34] Divorced spouses have options for Social Security benefits based on age, remarriage status, and whether claiming their own or an ex-spouse's benefits [6:58] Earnings above $23,400 (ages 62 to full retirement) reduce Social Security benefits by $1 for every $2 over the limit. After reaching full retirement age, the reduction is $1 for every $3 over $62,160. [10:07] If your ex-spouse dies before you file, you can use a restricted application, but ex-spousal benefits don't earn delayed credits. Wait until age 70 for a higher personal benefit. [14:38] The ten-year requirement for an ex-surviving spouse currently still stands unless [15:54] If you have recently divorced and your spouse hasn't claimed benefits, then you have to wait two years until you can begin collecting benefits from your ex-spouse Navigating Social Security: Answers to the Most Common Questions for Retirees and Divorced Spouses Survivor Benefits for Divorced Spouses A question from Andrea regarding her mother’s eligibility for survivor benefits after her father and his second wife passed away highlights the intricacies many face. The Social Security Administration (SSA) does provide certain protections for divorced spouses, but eligibility hinges on specific criteria: Marriage Duration: To claim an ex-spousal survivor benefit, the marriage must have lasted at least 10 years. Remarriage Restrictions: If remarriage occurs after the age of 60 (or 50 if the survivor is disabled), the survivor can still claim benefits from the former spouse. Earlier remarriage generally directs benefits to the new spouse. Age Requirements: Survivors can claim benefits as early as age 60 (or 50 if disabled), but waiting until reaching “full retirement age” (typically 67) means collecting the full survivor benefit (100% of the deceased’s benefit). Early claims result in reduced monthly amounts. Earnings Limits: If a recipient claims before full retirement age and continues working, their benefits may be reduced if their income exceeds the annual limit ($23,400 in 2025). Survivor benefits application can’t be completed online, applicants must call or visit their local SSA office. Myths, Realities, and the Restricted Application of Ex-Spousal Benefits Stephanie, a divorced listener, asked if she could claim a spousal benefit and later switch to her own higher benefit. This is a common idea, but it is rarely permitted in practice today. No “Restricted Application” Unless Widowed: Generally, ex-spouses can only claim the higher of their benefit or up to 50% of their ex-spouse’s benefit if the ex is alive. The “restricted application” (where you claim one benefit first and then switch later) is only available to widows or widowers, not to those whose ex-spouses are still living. Delaying for More: Your benefits do grow (8% per year between full retirement age and 70). However, survivor and spousal benefits don’t accrue these “delayed retirement credits”; there’s no advantage to waiting past full retirement age to claim them. Earnings Matter: Like survivor benefits, earnings above the income limits before full retirement age can result in reductions. The Social Security Fairness Act and New Opportunities Recent legislative updates, like the Social Security Fairness Act, have had a profound impact, especially for those affected by the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO). Retirees such as teachers, firefighters, and some government workers previously saw reductions in their Social Security due to pensions received from non-Social Security-taxed jobs. The Key Change is that WEP/GPO was repealed, and anyone affected can now claim full Social Security benefits. Most should already see retroactive and increased monthly payments. If you’ve not yet applied, check if you now qualify, the hurdles may have vanished! When Can You Claim on an Ex-Spouse’s Record? Donna’s inquiry emphasizes a lesser-known rule: If the divorce is recent and the ex-spouse hasn’t claimed benefits, one must wait two years to claim on the ex’s record unless the ex starts claiming earlier. For divorces older than two years, you can generally proceed without waiting. Those under full retirement age must ensure their income doesn’t result in reduced payments. Social Security remains complex, especially during life events such as divorce, remarriage, death, or career changes. The rules can and do change, and representatives aren’t infallible. If you suspect your situation is unique or you’ve been misinformed, it pays to contact the SSA or consult a trusted financial advisor. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Six Tactical Moves for Navigating Down Markets, #249
04/15/2025
Six Tactical Moves for Navigating Down Markets, #249
This time, we're featuring financial insights from co-host Ryan Morrissey, who's here to help you navigate this turbulent financial landscape. We'll explore the recent volatility sparked by President Trump's tariff announcements and discuss the remarkable market rebound that followed. Ryan also lays out six strategic moves you can make to optimize your investment strategy during these downturns, whether it's buying the dip, rebalancing your portfolio, or taking advantage of tax efficiencies. Stay tuned for valuable tactics and practical advice to bolster your financial well-being and prepare for a successful retirement. Let's get started with Retire with Ryan! You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [0:00] Suggested market strategies for navigating a down market [5:45] Invest early in Roth IRA, IRA, HSA, and 529 accounts to capitalize on market declines and potential growth. [6:46] Rebalance your portfolio regularly to maintain target allocation and capitalize on market shifts without overthinking decisions. [8:37] Set your savings up so you put a certain amount in every month to take advantage of dollar cost averaging. [9:01] Cut your losses and sell underperforming investments [10:41] How to take advantage of tax losses inside your taxable investment accounts [15:00] Consider replacing mutual funds with ETFs for better tax efficiency when the market is down for long-term benefits. Smart Investment Moves to Leverage Stock Market Declines Market volatility is not uncommon, but it can be nerve-wracking for investors. Yet, as seasoned investor Warren Buffett famously said, "Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful." In times of market downturn, opportunities abound for those who know where to look. Here’s a breakdown of six strategic moves you can make to take advantage of a down market: 1. Buy the Dip When markets decline significantly, it presents a unique buying opportunity. This strategy involves purchasing stocks when their prices are lower than usual, positioning yourself to benefit when prices rebound. It’s important to remember that timing the market perfectly is nearly impossible, but by entering a 10% decline or more, you're likely to see gains as the market recovers. This can also be a great time to maximize your contributions to your IRA, Roth IRA, or HSA to take full advantage of the opportunity. 2. Rebalance Your Portfolio Portfolio rebalancing is crucial for maintaining your desired asset allocation, especially after market fluctuations. For instance, market dips might skew this balance if your target is a 60/40 stock-to-bond ratio. Rebalancing during market declines can ensure the original allocation is restored and takes advantage of lower stock prices. 3. Automate Your Investments Automating investments ensures consistent contributions to your portfolio, regardless of market conditions. Dollar-cost averaging mitigates the risks associated with market volatility. Whether through a 401(k), IRA, or other investment accounts, setting up automatic contributions allows you to buy into the market regularly without second-guessing the timing. 4. Sell Underperforming Investments Market downturns clarify which investments are not worth holding onto. If individual stocks or mutual funds consistently underperform, it may be time to cut losses and reinvest the capital into more promising assets. Clearing these underperformers cleans up your portfolio and allows you to focus on investments with better potential. 5. Harvest Tax Losses Down markets offer a chance to engage in tax-loss harvesting. Selling securities at a loss can offset taxable gains from other investments, reducing your tax liability. Additionally, you can claim up to $3,000 in capital losses against your ordinary income each year. When using this strategy, be mindful of the wash sale rule, which prohibits repurchasing the same or substantially identical security within 30 days to claim the tax loss. 6. Transition to Tax-Efficient Investments During a market downturn, re-evaluating your taxable investment accounts for tax efficiency can be advantageous. Mutual funds often distribute capital gains annually, potentially increasing your tax bill even if you haven't sold your shares. Consider exchanging mutual funds for exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which typically offer greater tax efficiency by limiting capital gains distributions to shareholders until shares are sold. While market downturns can be daunting, they provide excellent opportunities for investors to reshuffle their portfolios strategically. You can navigate market volatility and improve your financial health by buying the dip, rebalancing, automating investments, selling underperformers, harvesting tax losses, and transitioning to tax-efficient investments. Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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4 Strategies to Avoid Tax Tsunami When Working Beyond 73 Years Old, #248
04/08/2025
4 Strategies to Avoid Tax Tsunami When Working Beyond 73 Years Old, #248
As you get closer to the age of 73, it's more and more important to understand the financial strategies you can use to avoid a "tax tsunami" or "tax bomb." In this episode, I break down the basics of RMDs, explaining how they are calculated and the importance of planning ahead. You’ll want to make a note of these four key strategies to reduce your RMDs and ensure a smoother financial journey as you transition into retirement. From starting withdrawals before the age threshold to considering Roth conversions and qualified charitable distributions, we share practical insights to help you navigate these financial waters. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:00) How to avoid a huge tax burden if you plan to work beyond 73 years of age (2:21) Please rate and review the Retire with Ryan podcast! (3:59) RMDs start at age 73 unless working past that age with less than 10% company ownership (9:02) Plan your IRA distributions considering tax implications (11:52) Consider a Roth conversion by moving pre-tax retirement funds to a Roth IRA (17:54) Use annuities for stable retirement income (18:59) Investigate using a QLAC to reduce RMDs, manage taxes, and provide additional income in old age Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Can Elon Musk and Doge Take Away My Social Security Benefit? #247
04/01/2025
Can Elon Musk and Doge Take Away My Social Security Benefit? #247
In this episode, I address listener concerns about the future of Social Security, especially given recent changes under President Trump's administration and the involvement of the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge). I’ll dive into the current state of Social Security, the potential impact on your benefits, and how you can maximize those benefits moving forward. With solvency concerns looming, I’ll help you better understand what’s at stake and how to make smart decisions for your retirement. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:00) Can Elon Musk and Doge Take Away My Social Security Benefit? (1:33) Please rate and review the Retire with Ryan podcast! (2:21) What is Doge and how it could impact Social Security (3:55) The role of Congress in controlling Social Security (5:38) What is the future of Social Security solvency? (8:26) Why waiting to collect Social Security could increase your benefits (10:20) The earnings limits when collecting Social Security early Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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FBI Warning On Suspicious Text Messages, #246
03/25/2025
FBI Warning On Suspicious Text Messages, #246
In this episode of Retire with Ryan, I’m talking about the growing threat of smishing, a type of phishing scam where fraudulent text messages try to trick you into revealing personal information like your social security number, bank account details, or credit card information. I’ll explain how these scams are targeting individuals like you and share some important tips on how to protect your phone and investment accounts from being compromised. It's crucial to stay informed and secure, and I’m here to help you navigate these risks. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:00) Introduction to smishing and FBI warning (0:51) How smishing scams are growing and affecting individuals (1:42) Please review the podcast on Apple or Spotify (2:41) Real-life examples of smishing attacks Ryan has encountered (3:53) Identifying fraudulent links and avoiding them (5:56) What to do if you’ve clicked on a fraudulent link (7:20) Tips to protect your phone and investment accounts (9:53) Signs that your phone has been compromised (11:33) Two-factor authentication and securing your accounts Resources Mentioned File a complaint at Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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4 Ways To Get More Money Into Your 401K Plan, #245
03/18/2025
4 Ways To Get More Money Into Your 401K Plan, #245
Maximizing your retirement plan contributions is one of the most powerful ways I can help you secure your financial future. As we near the end of the first quarter of 2025, it’s the perfect time to review your contributions. In this episode, I break down how you can ensure you're contributing the maximum allowable amount and why it’s essential to do so. I explain how to calculate your contribution limits based on your salary and pay frequency, so you can easily determine how much you should be setting aside per pay period. If you haven’t adjusted your contributions for the year, don’t worry—I’ll walk you through how to quickly get back on track to ensure you’re maximizing your retirement plan. By taking action now, you can set yourself up for greater savings down the road. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:00) The importance of maximizing retirement contributions (3:21) How to calculate maximum contributions for those under 50 (6:50) How catch-up contributions for individuals over 50 (and how to maximize these) (8:12) A new super catch-up provision for those aged 60-63 under the Secure Act 2.0 (9:34) Employer matching contributions and how they fit into your total contribution limit (12:03) How to convert after-tax contributions to Roth accounts to maximize growth (14:55) The advantages of using a taxable brokerage account for additional savings Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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How Can I Protect My Portfolio From What’s Happening in Washington? #244
03/11/2025
How Can I Protect My Portfolio From What’s Happening in Washington? #244
What’s the best way to protect your retirement savings when the market feels unpredictable? In today’s episode of Retire with Ryan, I cover the growing uncertainty caused by political decisions and how they affect your investments. From tariffs to immigration changes and government cutbacks, I’ll share insights on how to navigate this volatility and keep your portfolio secure. Whether you’re nearing retirement or already there, this episode will provide actionable steps to ensure your investments remain on track despite external economic pressures. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:56) Market volatility and economic impact (1:30) Check out Retirement Readiness Review (2:19) Insights from a J.P. Morgan conference call (4:37) Tariffs and their economic effects (6:31) The labor market and immigration policies (8:13) Government cutbacks and their impact (9:17) What you should do with your investments Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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When Can I Expect An Increase In My Social Benefit Increase Due To The Fairness Act? #243
03/04/2025
When Can I Expect An Increase In My Social Benefit Increase Due To The Fairness Act? #243
In this episode, I dive into the latest developments with the Social Security Fairness Act and what these changes mean for retirees who were previously ineligible for Social Security benefits. With potential increases in payments and retroactive benefits, this episode is packed with critical insights for anyone impacted by the new law. I break down real-world examples to show exactly how these changes will affect individuals—particularly teachers, former public employees, and those with pensions exempt from Social Security. Whether you’re waiting for retroactive benefits or trying to understand the tax implications, I’ve got you covered with the essential information you need. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (1:07) Changes to the Social Security Fairness Act (2:57) Benefits and retroactive payments (5:05) How the Social Security Fairness Act works (6:52) How the spousal benefit works (6:30) How the new law will impact retirees (11:32) How survivor benefits now work (14:05) The impact of the Windfall Elimination Provision (15:16) What do you need to do? (16:57) How Social Security benefits are taxed Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Apply for Social Security at Episode #217: Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Understanding Reverse Mortgages: Unlocking Home Equity for Retirement Income with Mitch Cooper, #242
02/25/2025
Understanding Reverse Mortgages: Unlocking Home Equity for Retirement Income with Mitch Cooper, #242
What is the best way to access equity in your home for retirement income? In this episode of Retire with Ryan, host Ryan Morrissey is joined by Mitch Cooper, a Certified Reverse Mortgage Professional with Mutual of Omaha, to explore this very question. Mitch returns to the show to share his expertise on reverse mortgages, a powerful tool that allows retirees to tap into the equity of their homes without having to sell. Whether you’re considering this option for supplemental income or simply want to understand how it works compared to other alternatives like home equity loans, this episode provides valuable insights into how reverse mortgages can help secure your financial future in retirement. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:00) Learn more about Mitch Cooper, a Certified Reverse Mortgage Professional (0:53) What is the best way to access equity in your home for retirement income? (2:25) How reverse mortgages differ from home equity loans and lines of credit (5:41) Requirements and eligibility for reverse mortgages, including age and equity (7:41) The impact of interest rates on reverse mortgage loan amounts (8:45) The protections offered by reverse mortgages, including the non-recourse nature (10:36) Other requirements for obtaining a reverse mortgage (16:06) Comparing reverse mortgages to annuities and their role as longevity insurance (25:14) How closing costs work with a reverse mortgage (30:36) The process of obtaining a reverse mortgage Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect with Mitch on Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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Navigating the 1031 Exchange with Eric Brecher, #241
02/18/2025
Navigating the 1031 Exchange with Eric Brecher, #241
In this episode of Retire with Ryan, we’re diving into the ins and outs of 1031 Exchanges with expert Eric Brecher. As Executive Vice President at the Chicago Deferred Exchange Company, Eric brings years of experience in navigating this complex IRS provision, which allows real estate investors to defer capital gains taxes when selling property. If you're interested in real estate investments and the potential tax advantages that come with them, this episode is a must-listen. Eric explains everything from the basics of a 1031 Exchange to key strategies, common pitfalls, and the crucial role of a Qualified Intermediary. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [0:52] What is a 1031 property exchange provision? [6:44] The 4 key requirements for a 1031 exchange [9:13] The role of the qualified intermediary [16:09] Common mistakes and misconceptions [26:32] The three property rule [32:28] The role of the qualified intermediary [35:34] Other need-to-know details Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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10 Penalty-Fee Withdrawal Options For Retirement Plans, #240
02/11/2025
10 Penalty-Fee Withdrawal Options For Retirement Plans, #240
When it comes to retirement plans, the general rule is that you can’t access funds in your retirement account(s), without penalty, until age 59 ½. If you withdraw funds prior to 59 ½, you’ll get hit with a 10% penalty and income tax (if coming from a non-Roth account). But there are some instances in which you can make withdrawals penalty-free. We’ll dive into this in this episode of Retire with Ryan. You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... [0:55] Why you should hire a fee-only financial advisor [2:32] When can you access retirement accounts? [3:20] Way #1: Pay for unreimbursed medical expenses [4:18] Way #2: If you become disabled [4:53] Way #3: Pay for health insurance premiums [5:43] Way #4: Death [6:23] Way #5: Pay debt to the IRS [6:50] Way #6: First-time home buyer [7:34] Way #7: Higher education expenses [8:31] Way #8: Substantial and equal payments [9:52] Way #9: Terminal illness [10:19] Way #10: Separation of service Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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AI Stocks, Interest Rates, and Market Trends with Michael Collins, #239
02/04/2025
AI Stocks, Interest Rates, and Market Trends with Michael Collins, #239
Will AI stocks like NVIDIA continue their meteoric rise, or are we heading toward a market correction? What do recent Federal Reserve decisions mean for your investments and mortgage rates? And is it time to reconsider small-cap stocks? In this episode, I sit down with Michael Collins, CEO of WinCap Financial, to tackle the biggest financial trends of 2025. We discuss the future of AI-driven investing, the Federal Reserve’s impact on interest rates, and whether large-cap stocks will remain dominant. This episode is a must-listen! You will want to hear this episode if you are interested in... (0:00) Introducing Michael Collins: CEO of WinCap Financial and finance educator (2:40) AI and NVIDIA: Will new competition shake up the market? (5:50) The usefulness of AI for businesses (7:24) How NVIDIA dominates the S&P 500 (and what that means for investors) (9:36) Will the Fed lower interest rates? (12:47) Will homebuyers see lower mortgage rates? (20:18) The future of large-cap vs. small-cap investing (24:52) Bitcoin, the Fed, and risky government investments Resources Mentioned Subscribe to the Connect With Morrissey Wealth Management
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