SANS Internet Storm Center's Daily Network Security News Podcast
A brief daily summary of what is important in information security. The podcast is published every weekday and designed to get you ready for the day with a brief, usually 5 minutes long summary of current network security related events. The content is late breaking, educational and based on listener input as well as on input received by the SANS Internet Storm Center. You may submit questions and comments via our contact form at https://isc.sans.edu/contact.html .
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, June 5th, 2025: Phishing Comment Trick; AWS default logging mode change; Cisco Backdoor Fixed; Infoblox Vulnerability Details Released (#)
06/04/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, June 5th, 2025: Phishing Comment Trick; AWS default logging mode change; Cisco Backdoor Fixed; Infoblox Vulnerability Details Released (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, June 5th, 2025: Phishing Comment Trick; AWS default logging mode change; Cisco Backdoor Fixed; Infoblox Vulnerability Details Released Phishing e-mail that hides malicious links from Outlook users Jan found a phishing email that hides the malicious link from Outlook users. The email uses specific HTML comment clauses Outlook interprets to render or not render specific parts of the email’s HTML code. Jan suggests that the phishing email is intented to not expose users of https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Phishing%20e-mail%20that%20hides%20malicious%20link%20from%20Outlook%20users/32010 Amazon changing default logging from blocking to non-blocking Amazon will change the default logging mode from blocking to non-blocking. Non-blocking logging will not stop the application if logging fails, but may result in a loss of logs. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/containers/preventing-log-loss-with-non-blocking-mode-in-the-awslogs-container-log-driver/ Cisco Removes Backdoor Cisco fixed a Cisco Identity Services Engine on Cloud Platforms Static Credential Vulnerability. https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-aws-static-cred-FPMjUcm7 Infoblox Vulnerability Details disclosed Details regarding several vulnerabilities recently patched in Infoblox’s NetMRI have been made public. In particular an unauthenticated remote code execution issue should be considered critical. https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/research/infoblox-multiple-cves/ keywords: infoblox; netmri; Cisco; backdoor; amazon; logging; outlook; phishing
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36855210
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday, June 4th, 2025: vBulletin Exploited; Chrome 0-Day Patch; Roundcube RCE Patch; Multiple HP StoreOnce Vulns Patched (#)
06/03/2025
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, June 4th, 2025: vBulletin Exploited; Chrome 0-Day Patch; Roundcube RCE Patch; Multiple HP StoreOnce Vulns Patched (#)
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, June 4th, 2025: vBulletin Exploited; Chrome 0-Day Patch; Roundcube RCE Patch; Multiple HP StoreOnce Vulns Patched vBulletin Exploits CVE-2025-48827, CVE-2025-48828 We do see exploit attempts for the vBulletin flaw disclosed about a week ago. The flaw is only exploitable if vBulltin is run on PHP 8.1, and was patched over a year ago. However, vBulltin never disclosed the type of vulnerability that was patched. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/vBulletin%20Exploits%20%28CVE-2025-48827%2C%20CVE-2025-48828%29/32006 Google Chrome 0-Day Patched Google released a security update for Google Chrome patching three flaws. One of these is already being exploited. https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/ Roundcube Update Roundcube patched a vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary code. https://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10 HP Vulnerabilities in StoreOnce HP patched multiple vulnerabilities in StoreOnce. These issues could lead to remote code execution https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbst04847en_us&docLocale=en_US keywords: HP; roundcube; storeonce; google; chrome; 0-day; vBulletin
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36839955
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, June 3rd, 2025: Windows SSH C2; Google Removes CAs from trusted list; MSFT issues Emergency Patch to fix Crash issue; Qualcom Adreno GPU 0-day (#)
06/02/2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, June 3rd, 2025: Windows SSH C2; Google Removes CAs from trusted list; MSFT issues Emergency Patch to fix Crash issue; Qualcom Adreno GPU 0-day (#)
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, June 3rd, 2025: Windows SSH C2; Google Removes CAs from trusted list; MSFT issues Emergency Patch to fix Crash issue; Qualcom Adreno GPU 0-day Simple SSH Backdoor Xavier came across a simple SSH backdoor taking advantage of the ssh client preinstalled on recent Windows systems. The backdoor is implemented via an SSH configuration file that instructs the SSH client to connect to a remote system and forward a shell on a random port. This will make the shell accessible to anybody able to connect to the C2 host. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Simple%20SSH%20Backdoor/32000 Google Chrome to Distrust CAs Google Chrome will remove the Chunghwa Telecom and Netlock certificate authorities from its list of trusted CAs. Any certificates issued after July 31st will not be trusted. Certificates issued before the deadline will be trusted until they expire. https://security.googleblog.com/2025/05/sustaining-digital-certificate-security-chrome-root-store-changes.html Microsoft Emergency Update to Fix Crashes Caused by May Patch Microsoft released an emergency update for a bug caused by one of the patches released in May. Due to the bug, systems may not restart after the patch is applied. This affects, first of all, virtual systems running in Azure and HyperV but apparently has also affected some physical systems. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/status-windows-11-23h2#kb5058405-might-fail-to-install-with-recovery-error-0xc0000098-in-acpi-sys Qualcomm Adreno Graphics Processing Unit Patch (Exploited!) Qualcomm released an update for the driver for its Adreno GPU. The patched vulnerability is already being exploited against Android devices. https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html keywords: qualcom; adreno; netlock; chungwa; ssh;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36824910
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SANS Stormcast Monday, May 2nd, 2025: PNG with RAT; Cisco IOS XE WLC Exploit; vBulletin Exploit (#)
06/01/2025
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 2nd, 2025: PNG with RAT; Cisco IOS XE WLC Exploit; vBulletin Exploit (#)
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 2nd, 2025: PNG with RAT; Cisco IOS XE WLC Exploit; vBulletin Exploit A PNG Image With an Embedded Gift Xavier shows how Python code attached to a PNG image can be used to implement a command and control channel or a complete remote admin kit. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/A+PNG+Image+With+an+Embedded+Gift/31998 Cisco IOS XE WLC Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability (CVE-2025-20188) Analysis Horizon3 analyzed a recently patched flaw in Cisco Wireless Controllers. This arbitrary file upload flaw can easily be used to execute arbitrary code. https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cisco-ios-xe-wlc-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability-cve-2025-20188-analysis/ Don't Call That "Protected" Method: Dissecting an N-Day vBulletin RCE A change in PHP 8.1 can expose methods previously expected to be “safe”. vBulletin fixed a related flaw about a year ago without explicitly highlighting the security impact of the fix. A blog post now exposed the flaw and provided exploit examples. We have seen exploit attempts against honeypots starting May 25th, two days after the blog was published. https://karmainsecurity.com/dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce keywords: vbulletin; php; exploit; cisco; wlc; png;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36808545
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SANS Stormcast Friday, May 30th 2025: Alternate Data Streams; Connectwise Breach; Google Calendar C2; (#)
05/30/2025
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 30th 2025: Alternate Data Streams; Connectwise Breach; Google Calendar C2; (#)
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 30th 2025: Alternate Data Streams; Connectwise Breach; Google Calendar C2; Alternate Data Streams: Adversary Defense Evasion and Detection Good Primer of alternate data streams and how they are abused, as well as how to detect and defend against ADS abuse. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Alternate%20Data%20Streams%20%3F%20Adversary%20Defense%20Evasion%20and%20Detection%20%5BGuest%20Diary%5D/31990 Connectwise Breach Affects ScreenConnect Customers Connectwise’s ScreenConnect solution was compromised, leading to attacks against a small number of customers. This is yet another example of how attackers are taking advantage of remote access solutions. https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/advisories Mark Your Calendar: APT41 Innovative Tactics Google detected attacks leveraging Google’s calendar solution as a command and control channel. https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-innovative-tactics Webs of Deception: Using the SANS ICS Kill Chain to Flip the Advantage to the Defender Defending a small Industrial Control System (ICS) against sophisticated threats can seem futile. The resource disparity between small ICS defenders and sophisticated attackers poses a significant security challenge. https://www.sans.edu/cyber-research/webs-deception-using-sans-ics-kill-chain-flip-advantage-defender/ keywords: deceptoin; ics; apt41; google; calendar; connectwise; screenconnect; ads; alternate data streams;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36782385
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SANS Stormcast Thursday May 29th 2025: LLM Assisted Analysis; MSP Ransomware; Everetz Vulnerability (#)
05/28/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday May 29th 2025: LLM Assisted Analysis; MSP Ransomware; Everetz Vulnerability (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday May 29th 2025: LLM Assisted Analysis; MSP Ransomware; Everetz Vulnerability Exploring a Use Case of Artificial Intelligence Assistance with Understanding an Attack Jennifer Wilson took a “weird string” found in a recent honeypot sample and worked with ChatGPT to figure out what it is all about. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/%5BGuest%20Diary%5D%20Exploring%20a%20Use%20Case%20of%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Assistance%20with%20Understanding%20an%20Attack/31980 Ransomware Deployed via SimpleHelp Vulnerabilities Ransomware actors are using vulnerabilities in SimpleHelp to gain access to victim’s networks via MSPs. The exploited vulnerabilities were patched in January. https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/05/27/dragonforce-actors-target-simplehelp-vulnerabilities-to-attack-msp-customers/ OS Command Injection in Everetz Equipment Broadcast equipment manufactured by Everetz is susceptible to an OS command injection vulnerability. Everetz has not responded to researchers reporting the vulnerability so far and there is no patch available. https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-code-execution-on-evertz-svdn-cve-2025-4009 keywords: llm; chatgpt; telegram; simplehelp; ransomware; everetz; os command injection
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36761490
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday May 28th 2025: Securing authorized_keys; ADAuditPlus SQL Injection; Dero Miner vs Docker API (#)
05/28/2025
SANS Stormcast Wednesday May 28th 2025: Securing authorized_keys; ADAuditPlus SQL Injection; Dero Miner vs Docker API (#)
SANS Stormcast Wednesday May 28th 2025: Securing authorized_keys; ADAuditPlus SQL Injection; Dero Miner vs Docker API SSH authorized_keys File One of the most common techniques used by many bots is to add rogue keys to the authorized_keys file, implementing an SSH backdoor. Managing these files and detecting unauthorized changes is not hard and should be done if you operate Unix systems. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Securing%20Your%20SSH%20authorized_keys%20File/31986 REMOTE COMMAND EXECUTION ON SMARTBEDDED METEOBRIDGE (CVE-2025-4008) Weatherstation software Meteobridge suffers from an easily exploitable unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008 https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687 Manageengine ADAuditPlus SQL Injection Zoho patched two SQL Injection vulnerabilities in its ManageEngine ADAuditPlus product https://www.manageengine.com/products/active-directory-audit/cve-2025-41407.html https://www.manageengine.com/products/active-directory-audit/cve-2025-36527.html Dero Miner Infects Containers through Docker API Kaspersky found yet another botnet infecting docker containers to spread crypto coin miners. The initial access happens via exposed docker APIs. https://securelist.com/dero-miner-infects-containers-through-docker-api/116546/ keywords: dero; miner; docker; manageengine; adauditplus; sql injection; ssh; authorized_keys
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36740295
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 27th 2025: SVG Steganography; Fortinet PoC; GitLab Duo Prompt Injection (#)
05/26/2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 27th 2025: SVG Steganography; Fortinet PoC; GitLab Duo Prompt Injection (#)
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 27th 2025: SVG Steganography; Fortinet PoC; GitLab Duo Prompt Injection SVG Steganography Steganography is not only limited to pixel-based images but can be used to embed messages into vector-based formats like SVG. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/SVG%20Steganography/31978 Fortinet Vulnerability Details CVE-2025-32756 Horizon3.ai shows how it was able to find the vulnerability in Fortinet’s products, and how to possibly exploit this issue. The vulnerability is already being exploited in the wild and was patched May 13th https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cve-2025-32756-low-rise-jeans-are-back-and-so-are-buffer-overflows/ Remote Prompt Injection in GitLab Duo Leads to Source Code Theft An attacker may leave instructions (prompts) for GitLab Duo embedded in the source code. This could be used to exfiltrate source code and secrets or to inject malicious code into an application. https://www.legitsecurity.com/blog/remote-prompt-injection-in-gitlab-duo keywords: steganography; svg; fortinet; gitlab; duo; prompt injection
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36720710
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SANS Stormcast Friday, May 23rd 2025: Backup Connectivity; Windows 2025 dMSA Abuse; Samlify Vulnerability (#)
05/22/2025
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 23rd 2025: Backup Connectivity; Windows 2025 dMSA Abuse; Samlify Vulnerability (#)
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 23rd 2025: Backup Connectivity; Windows 2025 dMSA Abuse; Samlify Vulnerability Resilient Secure Backup Connectivity for SMB/Home Users Establishing resilient access to a home network via a second ISP may lead to unintended backdoors. Secure the access and make sure you have the visibility needed to detect abuse. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Resilient%20Secure%20Backup%20Connectivity%20for%20SMB%20Home%20Users/31972 BadSuccessor: Abusing dMSA to Escalate Privileges in Active Directory An attacker with the ability to create service accounts may be able to manipulate these accounts to mark them as migrated accounts, inheriting all privileges the original account had access to. https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-dmsa-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory Flaw in samlify That Opens Door to SAML Single Sign-On Bypass CVE-2025-47949 The samlify Node.js library does not verify SAML assertions correctly. It will consider the entire assertion valid, not just the original one. An attacker may use this to obtain additional privileges or authenticate as a different user https://www.endorlabs.com/learn/cve-2025-47949-reveals-flaw-in-samlify-that-opens-door-to-saml-single-sign-on-bypass keywords: pgp; openpgp; npm; javascript; dns; cname; researchers
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36681400
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 22nd 2025: Crypto Confidence Scams; Extension Mayhem for VS Code and Chrome (#)
05/21/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 22nd 2025: Crypto Confidence Scams; Extension Mayhem for VS Code and Chrome (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 22nd 2025: Crypto Confidence Scams; Extension Mayhem for VS Code and Chrome New Variant of Crypto Confidence Scam Scammers are offering login credentials for what appears to be high value crypto coin accounts. However, the goal is to trick users into paying for expensive “VIP” memberships to withdraw the money. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/New%20Variant%20of%20Crypto%20Confidence%20Scam/31968 Malicious Chrome Extensions Malicious Chrome extensions mimick popular services like VPNs to trick users into installing them. Once installed, the extensions will exfiltrate browser secrets https://dti.domaintools.com/dual-function-malware-chrome-extensions/ Malicious VS Code Extensions Malicious Visual Studio Code extensions target crypto developers to trick them into installing them to exfiltrate developer secrets. https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/mut-9332-malicious-solidity-vscode-extensions/#indicators-of-compromise keywords: vs code; chrome; extensions; crypto; confidence scams;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36662840
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 21st 2025: Researchers Scanning the Internet; Forgotten DNS Records; openpgp.js Vulneraiblity (#)
05/20/2025
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 21st 2025: Researchers Scanning the Internet; Forgotten DNS Records; openpgp.js Vulneraiblity (#)
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 21st 2025: Researchers Scanning the Internet; Forgotten DNS Records; openpgp.js Vulneraiblity Researchers Scanning the Internet A “newish” RFC, RFC 9511, suggests researchers identify themselves by adding strings to the traffic they send, or by operating web servers on machines from which the scan originates. We do offer lists of researchers and just added three new groups today https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Researchers%20Scanning%20the%20Internet/31964 Cloudy with a change of Hijacking: Forgotten DNS Records Organizations do not always remove unused CNAME records. An attacker may take advantage of this if an attacker is able to take possession of the now unused public cloud resource the name pointed to. https://blogs.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-hijacking-forgotten-dns-records-enable-scam-actor/ Message signature verification can be spoofed CVE-2025-47934 A vulnerability in openpgp.js may be used to spoof message signatures. openpgp.js is a popular library in systems implementing end-to-end encrypted browser applications. https://github.com/openpgpjs/openpgpjs/security/advisories/GHSA-8qff-qr5q-5pr8 keywords: pgp; openpgp; npm; javascript; dns; cname; researchers
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36649085
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 20th 2025: AutoIT Code RAT; Fake Keepass Download; Procolored Printer Software Compromise (#)
05/19/2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 20th 2025: AutoIT Code RAT; Fake Keepass Download; Procolored Printer Software Compromise (#)
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 20th 2025: AutoIT Code RAT; Fake Keepass Download; Procolored Printer Software Compromise RAT Dropped By Two Layers of AutoIT Code Xavier explains how AutoIT was used to install a remote admin tool (RAT) and how to analyse such a tool https://isc.sans.edu/diary/RAT%20Dropped%20By%20Two%20Layers%20of%20AutoIT%20Code/31960 RVTools compromise confirmed Robware.net, the site behind the popular tool RVTools now confirmed that it was compromised. The site is currently offline. https://www.robware.net/readMore Trojaned Version of Keepass used to install info stealer and Cobalt Strike beacon A backdoored version of KeePass was used to trick victims into installing Cobalt Strike and other malware. In this case, Keepass itself was not compromised and the malicious version was advertised via search engine optimization tricks https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/keepass-trojanised-in-advanced-malware-campaign Procolored UV Printer Software Compromised The official software offered by the makers of the Procolored UV printer has been compromised, and versions with malware were distributed for about half a year. https://www.hackster.io/news/the-maker-s-toolbox-procolored-v11-pro-dto-uv-printer-review-680d491e17e3 https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2025/05/38200-printer-infected-software-downloads keywords: dynamic autoit; rvtools; keeppass; uv printer; procolored
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36632315
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SANS Stormcast Monday, May 18th 2025: xorsearch python functions; pwn2own Berlin; senior govt official impersonation; dynamic domain risk (#)
05/18/2025
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 18th 2025: xorsearch python functions; pwn2own Berlin; senior govt official impersonation; dynamic domain risk (#)
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 18th 2025: xorsearch python functions; pwn2own Berlin; senior govt official impersonation; dynamic domain risk xorsearch.py: Python Functions Didier’s xorsearch tool now supports python functions to filter output https://isc.sans.edu/diary/xorsearch.py%3A%20Python%20Functions/31858 Pwn2Own Berlin 2025 Last weeks Pwn2Own contest in Berlin allowed researchers to demonstrate a number of new exploits with a large focus on privilege escalation and virtual machine escape. https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2025/5/17/pwn2own-berlin-2025-day-three-results Senior US Officials Impersonated in Malicious Messaging Campaign The FBI warns of senior US officials being impersonated in text and voice messages. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250515 Scattered Spider: TTP Evolution in 2025 Pushscurity provided an update on how Scattered Spider evolved. One thing they noted was that Scattered Spider takes advantage of legit dynamic domain name systems to make detection more difficult https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025/ keywords: dynamic domains; it.com; vipshing; smishing; phishing; vmware; priviledge escalation; xorsearch; python
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36616040
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SANS Stormcast Friday, May 16th: Increase in Sonicwall Scans; RVTools Compromised?; RountPress (#)
05/15/2025
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 16th: Increase in Sonicwall Scans; RVTools Compromised?; RountPress (#)
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 16th: Increase in Sonicwall Scans; RVTools Compromised?; RountPress Web Scanning SonicWall for CVE-2021-20016 - Update Scans for SonicWall increased by an order of magnitude over the last couple of weeks. Many of the attacks appear to originate from “Global Host”, a low-cost virtual hosting provider. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Web%20Scanning%20SonicWall%20for%20CVE-2021-20016%20-%20Update/31952 Google Update Patches Exploited Chrome Flaw Google released an update for Chrome. The update fixes two specific flaws reported by external researchers, CVE-2025-4664 and CVE-2025-4609. The first flaw is already being exploited in the wild. https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html https://x.com/slonser_/status/1919439373986107814 RVTools Bumblebee Malware Attack Zerodaylabs published its analysis of the RV-Tools Backdoor attack. It suggests that this may not be solely a search engine optimization campaign directing victims to the malicious installer, but that the RVTools distribution site was compromised. https://zerodaylabs.net/rvtools-bumblebee-malware/ Operation RoundPress ESET Security wrote up a report summarizing recent XSS attacks against open-source webmail systems https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/operation-roundpress/ keywords: Roundpress; xss; rvtools; google; chrome
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36584800
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 15th: Google Open Redirects; Adobe, Ivanti, and Samsung patches (#)
05/14/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 15th: Google Open Redirects; Adobe, Ivanti, and Samsung patches (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 15th: Google Open Redirects; Adobe, Ivanti, and Samsung patches Another day, another phishing campaign abusing google.com open redirects Google’s links from it’s maps page to hotel listings do suffer from an open redirect vulnerability that is actively exploited to direct users to phishing pages. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Another%20day%2C%20another%20phishing%20campaign%20abusing%20google.com%20open%20redirects/31950 Adobe Patches Adobe patched 12 different applications. Of particular interest is the update to ColdFusion, which fixes several arbitrary code execution and arbitrary file read problems. https://helpx.adobe.com/security/security-bulletin.html Samsung Patches magicInfo 9 Again Samsung released a new patch for the already exploited magicInfo 9 CMS vulnerability. While the description is identical to the patch released last August, a new CVE number is used. https://security.samsungtv.com/securityUpdates#SVP-MAY-2025 Ivanti Patches Critical Ivanti Neurons Flaw Ivanti released a patch for Ivanti Neurons for ITSM (on-prem only) fixing a critical authentication bypass vulnerability. Ivanti also points to its guidance to secure the underlying IIS server to make exploitation of flaws like this more difficult keywords: adobe; ivanti; samsung; google; open redirect;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36570985
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 14th: Microsoft Patch Tuesday; 0-Days patched for Ivanti Endpoint Manager and Fortinet Products (#)
05/13/2025
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 14th: Microsoft Patch Tuesday; 0-Days patched for Ivanti Endpoint Manager and Fortinet Products (#)
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 14th: Microsoft Patch Tuesday; 0-Days patched for Ivanti Endpoint Manager and Fortinet Products Microsoft Patch Tuesday Microsoft patched 70-78 vulnerabilities (depending on how you count them). Five of these vulnerabilities are already being exploited. In particular, a remote code execution vulnerability in the scripting engine should be taken seriously. It requires the Microsoft Edge browser to run in Internet Explorer mode. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Microsoft%20Patch%20Tuesday%3A%20May%202025/31946 Security Advisory Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) May 2025 (CVE-2025-4427 and CVE-2025-4428) Ivanti patched an authentication bypass vulnerability and a remote code execution vulnerability. The authentication bypass can exploit the remote code execution vulnerability without authenticating first. https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM?language=en_US Fortinet Patches Exploited Vulnerability in API (CVE-2025-32756) Fortinet patched an already exploited stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the API of multiple Fortinet products. The vulnerability is exploited via crafted HTTP requests. https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254 keywords: fortinet; ivanti; microsoft; patches
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36554300
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 12th: Apple Patches; Unipi Technologies Scans; (#)
05/12/2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 12th: Apple Patches; Unipi Technologies Scans; (#)
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 12th: Apple Patches; Unipi Technologies Scans; Apple Updates Everything Apple patched all of its operating systems. This update ports a patch for a recently exploited vulnerability to older versions of iOS and macOS. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/31942 It Is 2025, And We Are Still Dealing With Default IoT Passwords And Stupid 2013 Router Vulnerabilities Versions of the Mirai botnet are attacking devices made by Unipi Technology. These devices are using a specific username and password combination. In addition, this version of the Mirai botnet will also attempt exploits against an old Netgear vulnerability. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/It%20Is%202025%2C%20And%20We%20Are%20Still%20Dealing%20With%20Default%20IoT%20Passwords%20And%20Stupid%202013%20Router%20Vulnerabilities/31940 Output Messenger Vulnerability The internal messenger application “Output Messenger” is currently used in sophisticated attacks. Attackers are exploiting a path traversal vulnerability that has not been fixed. https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/ Commvault Correction Commvault’s patch indeed fixes the recent vulnerability. The “Pioneer Release” Will Dormann used to experiment will only offer patches after it has been registered, which leads to an error when assessing the patch’s efficacy. https://www.darkreading.com/application-security/commvault-patch-works-as-intended keywords: commvault; output messenger; mirai; unipi; apple
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36539960
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SANS Stormcast Monday, May 11th: Steganography Challenge; End-of-Life Routers; ASUS Driverhub; RV-Tools SEO Poisoning (#)
05/12/2025
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 11th: Steganography Challenge; End-of-Life Routers; ASUS Driverhub; RV-Tools SEO Poisoning (#)
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 11th: Steganography Challenge; End-of-Life Routers; ASUS Driverhub; RV-Tools SEO Poisoning Steganography Challenge Didier revealed the solution to last weekend’s cryptography challenge. The image used the same encoding scheme as Didier described before, but the columns and rows were transposed. https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Steganography%20Challenge%3A%20My%20Solution/31912/ FBI Warns of End-of-life routers The FBI is tracking larger botnets taking advantage of unpatched routers. Many of these routers are end-of-life, and no patches are available for the exploited vulnerabilities. The attackers are turning the devices into proxies, which are resold for various criminal activities. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250507 ASUS Driverhub Vulnerability ASUS Driverhub software does not properly check the origin of HTTP requests, allowing a CSRF attack from any website leading to arbitrary code execution. https://mrbruh.com/asusdriverhub/ RV-Tools SEO Poisoning Varonis Threat Labs observed SEO poisoning being used to trick system administrators into installing a malicious version of RV Tools. The malicious version includes a remote access tool leading to the theft of credentials https://www.varonis.com/blog/seo-poisoning#initial-access-and-persistence keywords: steganography; fbi; router; seq; rv-tools; asus; driverhub
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36527335
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SANS Stormcast Friday, May 9th: SSH Exfil Tricks; magicINFO still vulnerable; SentinelOne Vulnerability; Commvault insufficient patch (#)
05/09/2025
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 9th: SSH Exfil Tricks; magicINFO still vulnerable; SentinelOne Vulnerability; Commvault insufficient patch (#)
SANS Stormcast Friday, May 9th: SSH Exfil Tricks; magicINFO still vulnerable; SentinelOne Vulnerability; Commvault insufficient patch No Internet Access: SSH to the Rescue If faced with restrictive outbound network access policies, a single inbound SSH connection can quickly be turned into a tunnel or a full-blown VPN https://isc.sans.edu/diary/No%20Internet%20Access%3F%20SSH%20to%20the%20Rescue!/31932 SAMSUNG magicINFO 9 Server Flaw Still exploitable The SAMSUNG magicINFO 9 Server Vulnerability we found being exploited last week is apparently still not completely patched, and current versions are vulnerable to the exploit observed in the wild. https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-samsung-magicinfo9-server-flaw Bring Your Own Installer: Bypassing SentinelOne Through Agent Version Change Interruption SentinelOne’s installer is vulnerable to an exploit allowing attackers to shut down the end point protection software https://www.aon.com/en/insights/cyber-labs/bring-your-own-installer-bypassing-sentinelone Commvault Still Exploitable A recent patch for Commvault is apparently ineffective and the PoC exploit published by watchTowr is still working against up to date patched systems https://infosec.exchange/@wdormann/114458913006792356 keywords: commvault; patches; sentinelone; samung; magicinfo; ssh;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36504215
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 8th: Modular Malware; Sysaid Vuln; Cisco Wireless Controller Patch; Unifi Protect Camera Patch (#)
05/08/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 8th: Modular Malware; Sysaid Vuln; Cisco Wireless Controller Patch; Unifi Protect Camera Patch (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 8th: Modular Malware; Sysaid Vuln; Cisco Wireless Controller Patch; Unifi Protect Camera Patch Example of Modular Malware Xavier analyzes modular malware that downloads DLLs from GitHub if specific features are required. In particular, the webcam module is inspected in detail. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Example%20of%20%22Modular%22%20Malware/31928 Sysaid XXE Vulnerabilities IT Service Management Software Sysaid patched a number of XXE vulnerabilities. Without authentication, an attacker is able to obtain confidential data and completely compromise the system. watchTowr published a detailed analysis of the flaws including exploit code. https://labs.watchtowr.com/sysowned-your-friendly-rce-support-ticket/ Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability Cisco Patched a vulnerability in its wireless controller software that may be used to not only upload files but also execute code as root without authentication. https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wlc-file-uplpd-rHZG9UfC Unifi Protect Camera Vulnerability Ubiquity patched a vulnerability in its Protect camera firmware fixing a buffer overflow flaw. https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-047-047/cef86c37-7421-44fd-b251-84e76475a5bc keywords: unifi; protect; camera; ubiquity; cisco; wireless; sysaid; xxe; modular; malware
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36480725
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 7th: Infostealer with Webserver; Android Update; CISA Warning (#)
05/07/2025
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 7th: Infostealer with Webserver; Android Update; CISA Warning (#)
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, May 7th: Infostealer with Webserver; Android Update; CISA Warning Python InfoStealer with Embedded Phishing Webserver Didier found an interesting infostealer that, in addition to implementing typical infostealer functionality, includes a web server suitable to create local phishing sites. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Python%20InfoStealer%20with%20Embedded%20Phishing%20Webserver/31924 Android Update Fixes Freetype 0-Day Google released its monthly Android update. As part of the update, it patched a vulnerability in Freetype that is already being exploited. Android is not alone in using Freetype. Freetype is a very commonly used library to parse fonts like Truetype fonts. https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01 CISA Warns of Unsophistacted Cyber Actors CISA released an interesting title report warning operators of operational technology networks of ubiquitous attacks by unsophisticated actors. It emphasizes how important it is to not forget basic security measures to defend against these attacks. https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/05/06/unsophisticated-cyber-actors-targeting-operational-technology keywords: python; infostealer; phishing; webserver
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36464615
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 6th: Mirai Exploiting Samsung magicInfo 9; Kali Signing Key Lost; (#)
05/06/2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 6th: Mirai Exploiting Samsung magicInfo 9; Kali Signing Key Lost; (#)
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, May 6th: Mirai Exploiting Samsung magicInfo 9; Kali Signing Key Lost; Mirai Now Exploits Samsung MagicINFO CMS CVE-2024-7399 The Mirai botnet added a new vulnerability to its arsenal. This vulnerability, a file upload and remote code execution vulnerability in Samsung’s MagicInfo 9 CMS, was patched last August but attracted new attention last week after being mostly ignored so far. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Mirai+Now+Exploits+Samsung+MagicINFO+CMS+CVE20247399/31920 New Kali Linux Signing Key The Kali Linux maintainers lost access to the secret key used to sign packages. Users must install a new key that will be used going forward. https://www.kali.org/blog/new-kali-archive-signing-key/ The Risk of Default Configuration: How Out-of-the-Box Helm Charts Can Breach Your Cluster Many out-of-the-box Helm charts for Kubernetes applications deploy vulnerable configurations with exposed ports and no authentication https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoftdefendercloudblog/the-risk-of-default-configuration-how-out-of-the-box-helm-charts-can-breach-your/4409560 keywords: kali; linux; mirai; helm; kubernetes
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36449665
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SANS Stormcast Monday, May 5th: Steganography Challenge; Microsoft Makes Passkeys Default and Moves Away from Authenticator as Password Manager; Magento Components Backdoored. (#)
05/05/2025
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 5th: Steganography Challenge; Microsoft Makes Passkeys Default and Moves Away from Authenticator as Password Manager; Magento Components Backdoored. (#)
SANS Stormcast Monday, May 5th: Steganography Challenge; Microsoft Makes Passkeys Default and Moves Away from Authenticator as Password Manager; Magento Components Backdoored. Steganography Challenge Didier published a fun steganography challenge. A solution will be offered on Saturday. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Steganography+Challenge/31910 Microsoft Makes Passkeys Default Authentication Method Microsoft is now encouraging new users to use Passkeys as the “default” and only login method, further moving away from passwords https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/pushing-passkeys-forward-microsofts-latest-updates-for-simpler-safer-sign-ins/ Microsoft Authenticator Autofill Changes Microsoft will no longer support the use of Microsoft authenticator as a password safe. Instead, it will move users to the password prefill feature built into Microsoft Edge. This change will start in June and should be completed in August at which point you must have moved your credentials out of Microsoft Authenticator https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/account-billing/changes-to-microsoft-authenticator-autofill-09fd75df-dc04-4477-9619-811510805ab6 Backdoor found in popular e-commerce components SANSEC identified several backdoored Magento e-commerce components. These backdoors were installed as far back as 2019 but only recently activated, at which point they became known. Affected vendors dispute any compromise at this point. https://sansec.io/research/license-backdoor keywords: backdoor; magento; msft; authenticator; passkeys; stegaonography; challenge
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36433150
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 1st: More Steganography; Malicious Python Packages GMail C2; BEC to Steal Rent Payments (#)
05/01/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 1st: More Steganography; Malicious Python Packages GMail C2; BEC to Steal Rent Payments (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 1st: More Steganography; Malicious Python Packages GMail C2; BEC to Steal Rent Payments Steganography Analysis With pngdump.py: Bitstreams More details from Didiear as to how to extract binary content hidden inside images https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Steganography%20Analysis%20With%20pngdump.py%3A%20Bitstreams/31904 Using Trusted Protocols Against You: Gmail as a C2 Mechanism Attackers are using typosquatting to trick developers into installing malicious python packages. These python packages will use GMail as a command and control channel by sending email to hard coded GMail accounts https://socket.dev/blog/using-trusted-protocols-against-you-gmail-as-a-c2-mechanism Security Brief: French BEC Threat Actor Targets Property Payments A French business email compromise threat actor is targeting property management firms to send emails to tenents tricking them into sending rent payments to fake bank accounts https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-french-bec-threat-actor-targets-property-payments SANS.edu Research Journal https://isc.sans.edu/j/research keywords: Steganograpy; Research Journal; bec; tenants; rent; gmail; python
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36403245
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 1st: Sonicwall Attacks; Cached Windows RDP Credentials (#)
05/01/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 1st: Sonicwall Attacks; Cached Windows RDP Credentials (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, May 1st: Sonicwall Attacks; Cached Windows RDP Credentials Web Scanning for Sonicwall Vulnerabilities CVE-2021-20016 For the last week, scans for Sonicwall API “login” and “domain” endpoints have skyrocketed. These attacks may be exploiting an older vulnerability or just attempting to brute force credentials. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Web%20Scanning%20Sonicwall%20for%20CVE-2021-20016/31906 The Wizards APT Group SLAAC Spoofing Adversary in the Middle Attacks ESET published an article with details regarding an IPv6-linked attack they have observed. Attackers use router advertisements to inject fake recursive DNS servers that are used to inject IP addresses for hostnames used to update software. This leads to the victim downloading malware instead of legitimate updates. https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/thewizards-apt-group-slaac-spoofing-adversary-in-the-middle-attacks/ Windows RDP Access is Possible with Old Credentials Credential caching may lead to Windows allowing RDP logins with old credentials. https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/04/windows-rdp-lets-you-log-in-using-revoked-passwords-microsoft-is-ok-with-that/?comments-page=1#comments keywords: Sonicwall; Windows; RDP; SLAAC; IPv6;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36382235
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SANS Stormcast Wednesday, April 30th: SMS Attacks; Apple Airplay Vulnerabilities (#)
04/30/2025
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, April 30th: SMS Attacks; Apple Airplay Vulnerabilities (#)
SANS Stormcast Wednesday, April 30th: SMS Attacks; Apple Airplay Vulnerabilities More Scans for SMS Gateways and APIs Attackers are not just looking for SMS Gateways like the scans we reported on last week, but they are also actively scanning for other ways to use APIs and add on tools to send messages using other people’s credentials. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/More%20Scans%20for%20SMS%20Gateways%20and%20APIs/31902 AirBorne: AirPlay Vulnerabilities Researchers at Oligo revealed over 20 weaknesses they found in Apple’s implementation of the AirPlay protocol. These vulnerabilities can be abused to execute code or launch denial-of-service attacks against affected devices. Apple patched the vulnerabilities in recent updates. https://www.oligo.security/blog/airborne keywords: SMS; Airplay
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36366090
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SANS Stormcast Tuesday, April 29th: SRUM-DUMP 3; Policy Puppetry; Choice Jacking; @sansinstitute at #RSAC (#)
04/29/2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, April 29th: SRUM-DUMP 3; Policy Puppetry; Choice Jacking; @sansinstitute at #RSAC (#)
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, April 29th: SRUM-DUMP 3; Policy Puppetry; Choice Jacking; @sansinstitute at #RSAC SRUM-DUMP Version 3: Uncovering Malware Activity in Forensics Mark Baggett released SRUM-DUMP Version 3. The tool simplifies data extraction from Widnows’ System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM). This database logs how much resources software used for 30 days, and is invaluable to find out what software was executed when and if it sent or received network data. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/SRUM-DUMP%20Version%203%3A%20Uncovering%20Malware%20Activity%20in%20Forensics/31896 Novel Universal Bypass For All Major LLMS Hidden Layer discovered a new prompt injection technique that bypasses security constraints in large language models. The technique uses an XML formatted prequel for a prompt, which appears to the LLM as a policy file. This “Policy Puppetry” can be used to rewrite some of the security policies configured for LLMs. Unlike other techniques, this technique works across multiple LLMs without changing the policy. https://hiddenlayer.com/innovation-hub/novel-universal-bypass-for-all-major-llms/ CHOICEJACKING: Compromising Mobile Devices through Malicious Chargers like a Decade ago The old “Juice Jacking” is back, at least if you do not run the latest version of Android or iOS. This issue may allow a malicious USB device, particularly a USB charger, to take control of a device connected to it. https://pure.tugraz.at/ws/portalfiles/portal/89650227/Final_Paper_Usenix.pdf SANS @RSA: https://www.sans.org/mlp/rsac/ keywords: SRUM; windows; forensics; llms; policy; puppetry; choice jacking; usb; chargers
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36349190
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SANS Stormcast Monday, April 27th: Image Steganography; SAP Netweaver Exploited (#)
04/27/2025
SANS Stormcast Monday, April 27th: Image Steganography; SAP Netweaver Exploited (#)
SANS Stormcast Monday, April 27th: Image Steganography; SAP Netweaver Exploited Example of a Payload Delivered Through Steganography Xavier and Didier published two diaries this weekend, building on each other. First, Xavier showed an example of an image being used to smuggle an executable past network defenses, and second, Didier showed how to use his tools to extract the binary. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Example%20of%20a%20Payload%20Delivered%20Through%20Steganography/31892 SAP Netweaver Exploited CVE-2025-31324 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in SAP’s Netweaver product is actively exploited to upload webshells. Reliaquest discovered the issue. Reliaquest reports that they saw it being abused to upload the Brute Ratel C2 framework. Users of Netweaver must turn off the developmentserver alias and disable visual composer, and the application was deprecated for about 10 years. SAP has released an emergency update for the issue. https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-reliaquest-uncovers-vulnerability-behind-sap-netweaver-compromise/ https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/ Any.Run Reports False Positive Uploads Due to false positives caused by MS Defender XDR flagging Adobe Acrobat Cloud links as malicious, many users of Any.Run’s free tier uploaded confidential documents to Any.Run. Anyrun blocked these uploads for now but reminded users to be cautious about what documents are being uploaded. https://x.com/anyrun_app/status/1915429758516560190 keywords: any.run; adobe; xdr; microsoft; sap; netweaver; steganography
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36326630
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SANS Stormcast Friday, April 25th: SMS Gateway Scans; Comvault Exploit; Patch Window Shrinkage; More inetpub issues; (#)
04/24/2025
SANS Stormcast Friday, April 25th: SMS Gateway Scans; Comvault Exploit; Patch Window Shrinkage; More inetpub issues; (#)
SANS Stormcast Friday, April 25th: SMS Gateway Scans; Comvault Exploit; Patch Window Shrinkage; More inetpub issues; Attacks against Teltonika Networks SMS Gateways Attackers are actively scanning for SMS Gateways. These attacks take advantage of default passwords and other commonly used passwords. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Attacks%20against%20Teltonika%20Networks%20SMS%20Gateways/31888 Commvault Vulnerability CVE-2205-34028 Commvault, about a week ago, published an advisory and a fix for a vulnerability in its backup software. watchTowr now released a detailed writeup and exploit for the vulnerability https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-breaching-the-vault-commvault-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-34028/ Exploitation Trends Q1 2025 Vulncheck published a summary of exploitation trends, pointing out that about a quarter of vulnerabilities are exploited a day after a patch is made available. https://vulncheck.com/blog/exploitation-trends-q1-2025 inetpub directory issues The inetpub directory introduced by Microsoft in its April patch may lead to a denial of service against applying patches on Windows if an attacker can create a junction for that location pointing to an existing system binary like Notepad. https://doublepulsar.com/microsofts-patch-for-cve-2025-21204-symlink-vulnerability-introduces-another-symlink-vulnerability-9ea085537741 keywords: inetpub; vulncheck; patches; watchTowr; teltonika; sms
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36300325
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SANS Stormcast Thursday, April 24th: Honeypot iptables Maintenance; XRPL.js Compromise; Erlang/OTP SSH Vuln affecting Cisco (#)
04/23/2025
SANS Stormcast Thursday, April 24th: Honeypot iptables Maintenance; XRPL.js Compromise; Erlang/OTP SSH Vuln affecting Cisco (#)
SANS Stormcast Thursday, April 24th: Honeypot iptables Maintenance; XRPL.js Compromise; Erlang/OTP SSH Vuln affecting Cisco Honeypot Iptables Maintenance and DShield-SIEM Logging In this diary, Jesse is talking about some of the tasks to maintain a honeypot, like keeping filebeats up to date and adjusting configurations in case your dynamic IP address changes https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Honeypot%20Iptables%20Maintenance%20and%20DShield-SIEM%20Logging/31876 XRPL.js Compromised An unknown actor was able to push malicious updates of the XRPL.js library to NPM. The library is officially recommended for writing Riple (RPL) cryptocurrency code. The malicious library exfiltrated secret keys to the attacker https://www.aikido.dev/blog/xrp-supplychain-attack-official-npm-package-infected-with-crypto-stealing-backdoor https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl.js/security/advisories/GHSA-33qr-m49q-rxfx Cisco Equipment Affected by Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerability Cisco published an advisory explaining which of its products are affected by the critical Erlang/OTP SSH library vulnerability https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-erlang-otp-ssh-xyZZy keywords: SIEM, filebeats, iptables, honeypot; ripl; xrp; supply chain; npm; erlang/otp; erlang; ssh;
/episode/index/show/securitypodcast/id/36283990