Dr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Can we finally modulate post-stroke inflammation? π§ The EMPHASIS trial (Lancet 2026) randomized 1,724 patients with acute ischemic stroke to short-course oral minocycline within 72h. Result: higher rates of excellent 90-day outcome (mRS 0β1 52.6% vs 47.4%; RR 1.11, p=0.0061) without safety concerns. A cheap, generic drug showing signal in late neuroprotection. Inflammation may not just follow stroke β it may shape recovery. π¬
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
𦴠Rotator cuff βtearsβ are nearly universal after age 40. In a population-based Finnish study (n=602), 99% had β₯1 MRI abnormality β including 96% of asymptomatic shoulders. Even full-thickness tears were usually silent, and adjusted analyses eliminated differences between painful and painless shoulders . Lesson? After 40, imaging abnormalities are common β causality is not. Treat function. Treat symptoms. Treat patients β not scans.
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Sri Aurobindo (1872β1950) lived two extraordinary lives in one lifetime β revolutionary nationalist and visionary yogi. From the Alipore trial to the quietude of Pondicherry, he shifted the conversation from political freedom to inner evolution. His Integral Yoga proposed something radical: not escape from the world, but transformation of it β a movement from mind to βSupermind,β from human to supramental consciousness. The Life Divine, The Synthesis of Yoga, and Savitri remain profound explorations of human potential and spiritual evolution. A thinker of...
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Chronic lymphoedema may not just be about fluid. It may be about cholesterol. 𧬠In human tissue and translational mouse models, impaired lymphatic drainage led to excess dermal cholesterol deposition, adipocyte dysfunction, fibrosis, and swelling β even when plasma cholesterol was normal. Clearing tissue cholesterol with cyclodextrin restored lymphatic architecture and reduced oedema. Clear the cholesterol. Restore the flow
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Psychedelic medicine is moving from the margins to mainstream neuroscience. π§ β¨ A recent Nature Medicine review synthesizes the biology behind the renaissance: 5-HT2A signaling, acute brain desynchronization, and a subacute plasticity window driven by BDNFβTrkB pathways. The promise is real β rapid effects in depression, PTSD, and addiction β but so are the challenges: expectancy, unblinding, scalability, and safety. Entropy. Plasticity. Psychiatry. π¬ A field worth watching β carefully, rigorously, and responsibly.
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Are statins as risky as labels suggest? π In a 154,664-patient individual-participant meta-analysis of 23 double-blind RCTs, only 4 of 66 listed adverse effects were confirmed β mainly small, dose-related liver enzyme elevations. No causal signal for cognitive decline, depression, sleep disturbance, neuropathy, or kidney injury. Absolute excess risks were tiny (<0.1% per year). Cardiovascular benefit still overwhelmingly outweighs risk. Evidence matters. π‘
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
IgA nephropathy remains the most common immune-mediated glomerular disease worldwide β and up to 50% of patients may progress to kidney failure within a decade. 𧬠The 2025 KDIGO guidance emphasizes early biopsy (proteinuria β₯0.5 g/day), tight BP control (<120/70), renin-angiotensin system inhibition, SGLT2 inhibitors, and targeted therapies such as budesonide and complement inhibition. Proteinuria remains the key modifiable driver. Precision nephrology is here β and measurable. π©Ίπ
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Genes. Glands. Vessels. π Hypertension therapy is entering a new era. The latest Lancet review highlights RNA-based silencing of angiotensinogen, selective aldosterone synthase inhibition, non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, endothelin receptor blockade, and natriuretic peptide enhancement. These therapies move beyond ACE inhibitors and ARBs toward durable, mechanism-driven blood pressure controlβespecially for resistant hypertension and multimorbidity. The future may not be just lowering pressure, but reshaping pathways. π¬π«
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
βπ§ Can your daily coffee protect your brain? In a JAMA study of 131,821 adults followed for up to 43 years, moderate caffeinated coffee and tea intake was associated with a lower risk of dementia and modestly better cognition. The sweet spot: 2β3 cups of coffee or 1β2 cups of tea per day. Notably, decaffeinated coffee showed no benefit. A compelling population-level prevention signalβsimple habits, long horizons, meaningful impact.
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Bertrand Russell showed that clear thinking is a moral act π§ β¨ As a founder of analytic philosophy, he taught us to question assumptions, sharpen language, and let logic guide both ideas and action ππ From Principia Mathematica to public debates on freedom and peace, Russell reminds us that clarity, courage, and doubt belong together ποΈπ
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