Dr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
🦴 Rotator cuff “tears” are nearly universal after age 40. In a population-based Finnish study (n=602), 99% had ≥1 MRI abnormality — including 96% of asymptomatic shoulders. Even full-thickness tears were usually silent, and adjusted analyses eliminated differences between painful and painless shoulders . Lesson? After 40, imaging abnormalities are common — causality is not. Treat function. Treat symptoms. Treat patients — not scans.
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950) lived two extraordinary lives in one lifetime — revolutionary nationalist and visionary yogi. From the Alipore trial to the quietude of Pondicherry, he shifted the conversation from political freedom to inner evolution. His Integral Yoga proposed something radical: not escape from the world, but transformation of it — a movement from mind to “Supermind,” from human to supramental consciousness. The Life Divine, The Synthesis of Yoga, and Savitri remain profound explorations of human potential and spiritual evolution. A thinker of...
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Chronic lymphoedema may not just be about fluid. It may be about cholesterol. 🧬 In human tissue and translational mouse models, impaired lymphatic drainage led to excess dermal cholesterol deposition, adipocyte dysfunction, fibrosis, and swelling — even when plasma cholesterol was normal. Clearing tissue cholesterol with cyclodextrin restored lymphatic architecture and reduced oedema. Clear the cholesterol. Restore the flow
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Psychedelic medicine is moving from the margins to mainstream neuroscience. 🧠✨ A recent Nature Medicine review synthesizes the biology behind the renaissance: 5-HT2A signaling, acute brain desynchronization, and a subacute plasticity window driven by BDNF–TrkB pathways. The promise is real — rapid effects in depression, PTSD, and addiction — but so are the challenges: expectancy, unblinding, scalability, and safety. Entropy. Plasticity. Psychiatry. 🔬 A field worth watching — carefully, rigorously, and responsibly.
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Are statins as risky as labels suggest? 📊 In a 154,664-patient individual-participant meta-analysis of 23 double-blind RCTs, only 4 of 66 listed adverse effects were confirmed — mainly small, dose-related liver enzyme elevations. No causal signal for cognitive decline, depression, sleep disturbance, neuropathy, or kidney injury. Absolute excess risks were tiny (<0.1% per year). Cardiovascular benefit still overwhelmingly outweighs risk. Evidence matters. 💡
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
IgA nephropathy remains the most common immune-mediated glomerular disease worldwide — and up to 50% of patients may progress to kidney failure within a decade. 🧬 The 2025 KDIGO guidance emphasizes early biopsy (proteinuria ≥0.5 g/day), tight BP control (<120/70), renin-angiotensin system inhibition, SGLT2 inhibitors, and targeted therapies such as budesonide and complement inhibition. Proteinuria remains the key modifiable driver. Precision nephrology is here — and measurable. 🩺📉
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Genes. Glands. Vessels. 💊 Hypertension therapy is entering a new era. The latest Lancet review highlights RNA-based silencing of angiotensinogen, selective aldosterone synthase inhibition, non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, endothelin receptor blockade, and natriuretic peptide enhancement. These therapies move beyond ACE inhibitors and ARBs toward durable, mechanism-driven blood pressure control—especially for resistant hypertension and multimorbidity. The future may not be just lowering pressure, but reshaping pathways. 🔬🫀
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
☕🧠 Can your daily coffee protect your brain? In a JAMA study of 131,821 adults followed for up to 43 years, moderate caffeinated coffee and tea intake was associated with a lower risk of dementia and modestly better cognition. The sweet spot: 2–3 cups of coffee or 1–2 cups of tea per day. Notably, decaffeinated coffee showed no benefit. A compelling population-level prevention signal—simple habits, long horizons, meaningful impact.
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
Bertrand Russell showed that clear thinking is a moral act 🧠✨ As a founder of analytic philosophy, he taught us to question assumptions, sharpen language, and let logic guide both ideas and action 📐📘 From Principia Mathematica to public debates on freedom and peace, Russell reminds us that clarity, courage, and doubt belong together 🕊️📚
info_outlineDr. RR Baliga's 'Podkast for the Kurious Doc'
🧠🩸 A finger-prick may change how we detect Alzheimer’s disease. A new Nature Medicine study shows that dried capillary blood spots can reliably measure key Alzheimer’s biomarkers—p-tau217, GFAP, and neurofilament light—with strong concordance to venous plasma and cerebrospinal fluid results. 📊 In the DROP-AD multicenter study (7 sites, 337 participants), capillary p-tau217 correlated strongly with plasma (r≈0.74) and predicted amyloid pathology with good accuracy (AUC ≈0.86). 🚀 Why this matters: • Enables minimally invasive, scalable, and potentially remote...
info_outline1. “Bioaccumulation of Microplastics in Decedent Human Brains” (Nature Medicine, 2024)
This study confirms the presence of microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) in human brain tissue, particularly the frontal cortex. Researchers used pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and electron microscopy to analyze postmortem samples, finding polyethylene (PE) as the dominant plastic type. Brain tissue exhibited significantly higher plastic concentrations than the liver or kidney, with even greater MNP accumulation in individuals diagnosed with dementia. The findings raise concerns about potential neuroinflammation and long-term neurological effects, though causality remains unproven.
2. “Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events” (New England Journal of Medicine, 2024)
This study investigates the presence of microplastics in atherosclerotic plaques and their potential role in cardiovascular disease. Analyzing carotid artery plaques from patients undergoing endarterectomy, researchers found polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in 58.4% of plaques. Patients with MNP-containing plaques had a 4.53 times higher risk of heart attack, stroke, or death over a three-year follow-up. The study also linked MNP presence to elevated inflammatory markers (IL-18, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6), suggesting that microplastics might exacerbate cardiovascular disease progression.