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Beyond the Culprit: Complete Revascularisation โ€ข Fewer Deaths โ€ข Better Futures ๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿฉบโœจ show art Beyond the Culprit: Complete Revascularisation โ€ข Fewer Deaths โ€ข Better Futures ๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿฉบโœจ

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿšจ New insights from The Lancet ๐Ÿšจ   A major individual-patient-data meta-analysis (6 RCTs, 8,836 patients) shows that complete revascularisation in acute myocardial infarction significantly reduces cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality, and recurrent MI. ๐Ÿ’“๐Ÿ“‰   Benefits were consistent across age, sex, STEMI/NSTEMI, and lesion characteristics โ€” strengthening the case for a more comprehensive approach beyond the culprit lesion alone. ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿฉบ   A powerful reminder: treating the whole heart saves more lives. โค๏ธโœจ

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Olezarsen Cuts Triglycerides. Calms Pancreas. Changes Outcomes. ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ show art Olezarsen Cuts Triglycerides. Calms Pancreas. Changes Outcomes. ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿงฌ New NEJM data on Olezarsen! In patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia, monthly RNA-targeted therapy delivered major triglyceride reductions (โˆ’62% to โˆ’72%) and a significant drop in acute pancreatitis risk (rate ratio 0.15).   โœจ Improvements extended to ApoC-III, remnant cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol, with consistent benefits across both CORE-TIMI trials.   ๐Ÿ’ก A promising step forward in precision lipid therapy and pancreatitis prevention.

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MI Aftercare: The Beat Goes Onโ€”With or Without Beta-Blockers ๐Ÿฅโžก๏ธโค๏ธ show art MI Aftercare: The Beat Goes Onโ€”With or Without Beta-Blockers ๐Ÿฅโžก๏ธโค๏ธ

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿ“˜ New Evidence from NEJM In a large meta-analysis of 17,801 patients with preserved LVEF after MI, beta-blockers did not reduce death, recurrent MI, or heart failure. Event rates were low, and outcomes were similar with or without therapy. ๐Ÿซ€๐Ÿ“Š   This clarifies practice for a growing post-MI population with LVEF โ‰ฅ50%โ€”precision matters more than tradition. ๐ŸŽฏ   Full study: New England Journal of Medicine (2025).  #Cardiology ๐Ÿ’™ #ClinicalEvidence #MI #HeartHealth

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NOAC Monotherapy Wins in Afib with Drug Eluting Stents: Safer, Stronger, Smarter โš–๏ธ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿง  show art NOAC Monotherapy Wins in Afib with Drug Eluting Stents: Safer, Stronger, Smarter โš–๏ธ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿง 

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿ“ข ADAPT AF-DES Trial โ€” A Safer Path Forward! In patients with atrial fibrillation beyond 1 year after drug-eluting stent implantation, NOAC monotherapy delivered striking benefits over combination therapy. โœ… Lower net adverse clinical events โœ… Marked reduction in major/CRNM bleeding โœ… Similar ischemic protection A beautifully simple strategy with meaningful impact. Published in NEJM (2025). ๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐Ÿ“‰๐Ÿ’“

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OCEAN Trial: Ablate Afib. Assess. Anticoagulate? ๐ŸŒŠ show art OCEAN Trial: Ablate Afib. Assess. Anticoagulate? ๐ŸŒŠ

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐ŸŒŠ OCEAN Trial offers fresh insight into antithrombotic therapy after successful AF ablation. In 1284 patients followed for 3 years, event rates were remarkably low ๐ŸŒŸ. Rivaroxaban did not show superiority over aspirin for preventing stroke, systemic embolism, or covert embolic events, while bleeding risk was higher with anticoagulation.   ๐Ÿง  96% had no new infarcts on MRI at follow-up.   Published in NEJM (2025) โ€” a valuable contribution to nuanced AF post-ablation care.

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Dr RR Baliga's Philosophical Discourses: John Locke (England, 1632โ€“1704 CE) โ€“ Empiricism show art Dr RR Baliga's Philosophical Discourses: John Locke (England, 1632โ€“1704 CE) โ€“ Empiricism

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿง  John Locke: Experience โ€ข Liberty โ€ข Toleration   Born a physician-philosopher, Locke championed empiricism โ€” the idea that knowledge begins with experience, not dogma. His tabula rasa shaped modern psychology, while his Two Treatises of Government defined rights, consent, and freedom that echo through modern democracies.   For clinicians, his legacy reminds us to: ๐Ÿ”น Trust observation and evidence over authority ๐Ÿ”น Respect patient autonomy and informed consent ๐Ÿ”น Foster pluralism and toleration in care   His vision of reason and tolerance remains medicineโ€™s...

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Evolocumab in Primary Prevention.โ€ ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐ŸŽฏ LDL: Down 55%. CV Events: Down 25%. show art Evolocumab in Primary Prevention.โ€ ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐ŸŽฏ LDL: Down 55%. CV Events: Down 25%.

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿš€ VESALIUS-CV delivers powerful evidence: in high-risk patients without prior MI or stroke, evolocumab significantly reduced 3-point MACE by 25% and 4-point MACE by 19%, with LDL-C lowered to a median of 45 mg/dL.   ๐Ÿ’ก These results expand the horizon of prevention, showing that deep LDL reduction is both safe and effective in averting first cardiovascular events.   ๐Ÿซ€ Strong science. Clear signal. A new chapter in preventive cardiology.   #Cardiology #LDL #Prevention #VESALIUSCV

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Capillary Clues, Clinical Wins: Targeting Capillary Refill Time in Acute Septic Shock ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿฉธโœ… show art Capillary Clues, Clinical Wins: Targeting Capillary Refill Time in Acute Septic Shock ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿฉธโœ…

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿซ€ Septic Shock, Refined at the Fingertips โฑ๏ธ   A powerful new JAMA (2025) trial brings us one step closer to truly personalized resuscitation. The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 study shows that targeting capillary refill time (CRT) โ€” a simple bedside sign โ€” can shorten time on organ support vs usual care, without increasing mortality.   Key insight: Sometimes the most elegant solutions are low-tech, high-touch, and right at the bedside.   ๐Ÿง  Precision ๐Ÿคš Physiology ๐Ÿ’ก Pragmatism   #Sepsis #CriticalCare #PersonalizedMedicine #JAMA #Hemodynamics #ICU #Shock

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SOFA-2 ICU Unveiled ๐Ÿง โš™๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š 3 Million Patients, 9 Nations, One New Standard show art SOFA-2 ICU Unveiled ๐Ÿง โš™๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š 3 Million Patients, 9 Nations, One New Standard

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

๐Ÿšจ SOFA-2 arrives โ€” a thoughtful evolution in critical care scoring ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿซ๐Ÿซ€   After nearly 30 years, the SOFA score has been modernized using data from >3.3 million ICU patients across 9 countries. The updated SOFA-2 incorporates contemporary respiratory and cardiovascular supports (HFNC, NIPPV, vasopressors, ECMO) and refines thresholds while preserving simplicity and bedside usability.   A meaningful step forward in describing organ dysfunction โ€” with room for future biologically grounded refinement.   ๐Ÿ“– Published in JAMA

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SOFA-2 Unveiled ๐Ÿง โš™๏ธ๐ŸŒ-๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿšจ โ€” Critical Care Enters a New Era show art SOFA-2 Unveiled ๐Ÿง โš™๏ธ๐ŸŒ-๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿšจ โ€” Critical Care Enters a New Era

Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'

SOFA-2 is here โ€” a major advance in assessing organ dysfunction in critical illness ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿซโค๏ธ   Three decades after the original SOFA score, this updated framework reflects modern ICU practice โ€” integrating contemporary organ support (ventilation, vasopressors, RRT), delirium recognition, and global feasibility across resource settings ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“Š   Validated in 3.3M+ ICU patients across 9 countries โ€” a remarkable effort in global critical care science ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“ˆ   A powerful step forward in our shared language of severity and recovery.   ๐Ÿ”— JAMA Network Open, 2025

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๐ŸŒ Cardiovascular Health in Africa: Insights from WHO STEPS ๐Ÿ’“๐Ÿ“Š

 

A landmark JAMA Cardiology study analyzed 73,000+ adults across 22 African countries (2003โ€“2022). Findings are sobering:

โœ… Only 1 in 4 achieved ideal cardiovascular health.

โš ๏ธ Diet, physical inactivity, and uncontrolled blood pressure remain critical gaps.

๐Ÿ‘ฉ Women and those with less education had lower odds of good heart health.

๐Ÿ“‰ No improvement seen over 2 decades.

 

An accompanying editorial urges:

๐ŸŽฏ Reframe the focus from risk tracking to building heart health.

๐Ÿ’ก Align with SDG 3.4 (reduce NCD deaths) and invest in scalable prevention.

๐Ÿค Partnerships, education, and gender-sensitive policies are vital for change.

 

๐Ÿ‘‰ Africaโ€™s heart health is at a crossroads. The time to act is now.

 

#CardiovascularHealth #Africa #WHO #GlobalHealth #SDG3 #Prevention #PublicHealth