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Conversations: Lessons from Alternative History, w/ Harry Turtledove

History Shorts

Release Date: 02/13/2026

Merrill's Marauders show art Merrill's Marauders

History Shorts

Hollywood remembers Merrill's Marauders as fearless jungle fighters. The reality was far harsher. In this episode of History Shorts, we follow the elite American unit that marched roughly 750 miles behind Japanese lines through the jungles of Burma during World War II. Battling impossible terrain, monsoon rains, malaria, dysentery, exhaustion, and constant combat, the Marauders pushed toward the strategic airfield at Myitkyina under conditions few soldiers have ever endured. SUPPORT THE SHOW:  ADVERTISE:    LEARN MORE:  SPONSORED BY:  

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Stalin's Cannibal Island show art Stalin's Cannibal Island

History Shorts

In the spring of 1933, thousands of Soviet citizens were dumped onto a small island in Siberia with virtually nothing—no food, no tools, no shelter, and no realistic chance of survival. In this episode of History Shorts, we uncover the horrifying story of Nazino Island, later known as "Cannibal Island." Intended as part of Joseph Stalin's vast deportation system, the experiment quickly descended into unimaginable chaos. Starvation, disease, violence, exposure, and documented cases of cannibalism claimed thousands of lives in just a matter of weeks, while armed guards prevented escape. For...

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Are We Heading Toward Great Power War? w/ Odd Arne Westad show art Are We Heading Toward Great Power War? w/ Odd Arne Westad

History Shorts

Today I’m honored to be joined by one of the world’s foremost historians of modern international relations, Professor Odd Arne Westad. He is a Professor of History at Yale University, and the author of several landmark books, including the acclaimed The Cold War: A World History. His latest book, The Coming Storm: Power, Conflict, and Warnings from History, is a timely and urgent warning about the rising dangers of Great Power competition in our multipolar world. Today we’ll discuss the striking parallels with the period before 1914, the major flashpoints that worry him most, the impact...

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The Age of Pericles show art The Age of Pericles

History Shorts

The Parthenon remains one of the greatest architectural achievements in human history. But what did it really cost? In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the Age of Pericles—the remarkable period that transformed Athens into the cultural center of the ancient world. Democracy flourished, philosophers challenged old ideas, playwrights reshaped theater, and magnificent temples rose above the Acropolis. Yet this golden age rested on imperial tribute collected from Athens' allies, an economy sustained by enslaved labor, and a society that denied political rights to women.   SUPPORT...

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The Last Hours of Alexander Hamilton show art The Last Hours of Alexander Hamilton

History Shorts

Most people know Alexander Hamilton died after his infamous duel with Aaron Burr. Fewer know he survived for another 31 agonizing hours. In this episode of History Shorts, we follow Hamilton from the moment the bullet struck him on July 11, 1804, through his final day of life. With the projectile lodged near his spine and 19th-century medicine offering little hope, Hamilton remained conscious, spoke with his family, received communion, and reflected on the very practice of dueling—a custom he had publicly condemned even as he felt compelled to participate in it.   SUPPORT THE...

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The 1637 Mystic Massacre show art The 1637 Mystic Massacre

History Shorts

Before sunrise on May 26, 1637, English colonists and their Native allies surrounded a fortified Pequot village near Mystic, Connecticut. Their orders were simple—and devastating: set it on fire. Within hours, hundreds of Pequot men, women, and children were dead, many trapped inside the burning village. One colonial leader described the destruction as "a wonderful work of God," a chilling reminder of how differently the event was remembered by those who carried it out. In this episode of History Shorts, we revisit one of the bloodiest episodes of early colonial America, examining how the...

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Inside the National WWII Museum w/ Cory Graff show art Inside the National WWII Museum w/ Cory Graff

History Shorts

What does World War II still have to teach us in a world where fewer and fewer people remember it firsthand? In this episode of History Shorts: Conversations, host Peter Zablocki sits down with Cory Graff, teh Curator and Restoration Manager at The National WWII Museum, for a wide-ranging discussion about memory, sacrifice, leadership, and the enduring legacy of the most consequential conflict in modern history. Together, they explore how museums preserve the stories of ordinary men and women who lived through extraordinary times, the artifacts that bring history to life, and the challenges of...

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Mansa Musa and the Pilgrimage that Broke an Economy show art Mansa Musa and the Pilgrimage that Broke an Economy

History Shorts

In 1324, the richest man in history set out on a pilgrimage—and accidentally shook the global economy. In this episode of History Shorts, we follow the extraordinary journey of Mansa Musa, the legendary ruler of the Mali Empire. Traveling to Mecca with a caravan said to number in the tens of thousands, Musa carried so much gold that his generosity transformed every city he visited. In Cairo alone, the flood of gold was so immense that it depressed its value for years, disrupting markets and creating one of history's most remarkable economic consequences.   SUPPORT THE SHOW: ...

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The Last Revolutionary War Soldier: Daniel Frederick Bakeman show art The Last Revolutionary War Soldier: Daniel Frederick Bakeman

History Shorts

When most people think of the American Revolution, they picture powdered wigs, battlefield heroics, and the birth of a new nation. Few realize that the last verified soldier of that conflict lived long enough to witness railroads, photography, the Civil War, and the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the remarkable life of Daniel Frederick Bakeman, the man widely recognized as the final surviving veteran of the Revolutionary War. Born years after the Declaration of Independence, Bakeman served as a militia teamster during the war’s closing years,...

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How the American Revolution was GLOBAL, w/ Sarah Pearsall show art How the American Revolution was GLOBAL, w/ Sarah Pearsall

History Shorts

In this compelling episode, we sit down with award-winning historian Sarah M. S. Pearsall to explore her groundbreaking new book, Freedom Round the Globe: A World History of the American Revolution. As we approach the 250th anniversary of 1776, Pearsall challenges the traditional narrative that the American Revolution was a uniquely American story driven solely by the Founding Fathers. Instead, she reveals it as a truly global event — a worldwide surge of resistance against British imperial power that touched India, West Africa, China, the West Indies, Europe, and beyond. We discuss how tax...

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More Episodes

In this Conversation Series episode of History Shorts, Peter sits down with the undisputed master of alternative history, Harry Turtledove, to explore how a single changed moment in the past can reshape the entire course of human history.

From Civil War battlefields altered by future technology to alien invasions colliding with World War II in his sweeping Worldwar, Turtledove has spent decades asking one powerful question: what if? In this wide-ranging conversation, he reveals how real historical research underpins even his wildest scenarios, why turning points matter more than famous figures, and how alternate history helps us better understand the world we actually live in.

 

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