The Rise of American Air Power in WWII, w/ A.J. Baime
History Shorts
Bestselling author A.J. Baime joins History Shorts for a full conversation about his upcoming book, Bird Men: The Rise of American Airpower and the Machine That Ended World War II. In the late 1930s, the U.S. Army Air Corps was still a relatively modest force. By 1945, America had built the B-29 Superfortress—the most advanced bomber of the war, a machine so costly and so essential that its development rivaled the Manhattan Project. In this interview, Baime traces that transformation through General Hap Arnold, the B-29 program, American industrial ingenuity, and the airpower that helped end...
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The Lost Romanov Fortune
History Shorts
When Tsar Nicholas II and his family were killed in 1918, the Romanovs had been associated with staggering wealth accumulated over centuries of imperial rule. The Bolsheviks seized the obvious treasures: palaces, artwork, imperial collections, and crown property. But the Romanovs also possessed personal assets—and tracing what happened to money held outside Russia became far more complicated. Funds had been deposited abroad. Jewelry and valuables had crossed borders. Competing claims emerged from the Soviet government and surviving members of the extended Romanov family. For decades, the...
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Nellie Bly Around the World
History Shorts
In 1889, 25-year-old journalist Nellie Bly boarded a steamship in New York carrying one small bag, one dress, and a remarkable assignment: Travel around the world faster than Phileas Fogg. Inspired by Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly raced across oceans and continents by steamship and train. Along the way, she even stopped in France to meet Jules Verne himself. America followed her progress by telegraph. More than a million people entered a newspaper contest predicting exactly when she would return. On January 25, 1890, Bly arrived back in New York after 72 days, 6 hours,...
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Debunking the 1637 Tulip Mania
History Shorts
In 1637, some Dutch tulip bulbs really did sell for extraordinary prices. But the famous story of Tulip Mania—families ruined, homes exchanged for flowers, and the Dutch economy devastated by history’s first great speculative bubble—is far more complicated. The most prized tulips displayed spectacular flame-like patterns created by what we now know was a mosaic virus. As prices climbed, traders began buying and selling contracts for bulbs that were still underground. Then, in February 1637, buyers suddenly stopped appearing and prices collapsed. Yet when historian Anne Goldgar examined...
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The Lost Tomb of Genghis Khan
History Shorts
Genghis Khan built an empire that stretched across much of Eurasia. Then, in 1227, he died—and his burial place vanished from history. According to later traditions, extraordinary measures were taken to keep the location secret. Stories tell of witnesses being killed, horses trampling the burial ground, and every trace of the grave being deliberately erased. Separating fact from legend after eight centuries is difficult, but one thing remains certain: Nobody knows where Genghis Khan is buried. For generations, attention has centered on Mongolia’s sacred Burkhan Khaldun region, where...
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Alexander the Great's Road to Tyre
History Shorts
In 332 BCE, Alexander the Great stood on the Mediterranean coast staring at a seemingly impossible target. Tyre sat on an island roughly half a mile offshore, protected by massive walls rising directly from the sea. Previous conquerors had spent years trying to take the city. Alexander was 23 years old. His solution was extraordinary: build a road to it. For seven months, Alexander’s army dumped stone, timber, and rubble into the Mediterranean, constructing a massive causeway toward Tyre. When defenders attacked it with fire ships, the Macedonians rebuilt. Alexander assembled a fleet,...
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J. Colter - America's First Mountain Man
History Shorts
In 1806, the Lewis and Clark Expedition was finally heading home when one member asked permission to turn around. His name was John Colter. Over the next several years, Colter became one of the earliest legendary mountain men, exploring and trapping across the northern Rockies. He traveled through a landscape of steaming springs, bubbling mud, and other geothermal features so strange that later stories associated his name with “Colter’s Hell.” But his most famous adventure was still to come. According to an account recorded years later, Blackfeet warriors captured Colter, stripped him,...
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Reassessing the Hindenburg Disaster, w/ Catherine Katz
History Shorts
On May 6, 1937, the German airship Hindenburg came in to land at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Crowds were waiting. Radio was already rolling. Thirty-four seconds later the greatest aircraft of its age was gone—and a reporter on the field was crying into a microphone words we still know: Oh, the humanity. We remember the fire. We are worse at remembering what the ship was for. Historian Catherine Grace Katz joins History Shorts for a full conversation about her new book, Shadow Before the Flame: The Hindenburg Disaster and the Prelude to War. This is not another “what sparked it” special. It is...
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Warsaw 1920 - The Battle that Saved Europe
History Shorts
In August 1920, the Red Army approached Warsaw, and the newly independent Polish state appeared to be on the verge of collapse. The stakes stretched far beyond Poland. Bolshevik leaders hoped victory could help carry revolution westward, particularly toward a politically unstable Germany. Then the battlefield changed dramatically. Polish commander Józef Piłsudski launched a daring counteroffensive south of Warsaw, striking into a vulnerable section of the Soviet front and threatening its rear. Within days, the Soviet advance became a chaotic retreat. The Battle of Warsaw became one of the...
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The Worst Military Decision in Ancient History
History Shorts
In 415 BCE, Athens made an extraordinary decision: invade Sicily. The expedition was enormous. Confidence was high. And one of its chief architects was Alcibiades—a brilliant, charismatic, and notoriously unpredictable Athenian politician and general. Then everything began to unravel. Before the campaign was properly underway, Alcibiades was recalled to Athens to face charges of sacrilege. Instead of returning, he defected to Sparta—and began advising Athens’ greatest enemy on how to defeat the expedition he had helped create. Over the next two years, strategic mistakes, political...
info_outlineIn 1637, some Dutch tulip bulbs really did sell for extraordinary prices.
But the famous story of Tulip Mania—families ruined, homes exchanged for flowers, and the Dutch economy devastated by history’s first great speculative bubble—is far more complicated.
The most prized tulips displayed spectacular flame-like patterns created by what we now know was a mosaic virus. As prices climbed, traders began buying and selling contracts for bulbs that were still underground. Then, in February 1637, buyers suddenly stopped appearing and prices collapsed.
Yet when historian Anne Goldgar examined the surviving Dutch records, she found little evidence for the widespread financial devastation described in later accounts.
So where did the legend come from?
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