Reassessing the Hindenburg Disaster, w/ Catherine Katz
History Shorts
On May 6, 1937, the German airship Hindenburg came in to land at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Crowds were waiting. Radio was already rolling. Thirty-four seconds later the greatest aircraft of its age was gone—and a reporter on the field was crying into a microphone words we still know: Oh, the humanity. We remember the fire. We are worse at remembering what the ship was for. Historian Catherine Grace Katz joins History Shorts for a full conversation about her new book, Shadow Before the Flame: The Hindenburg Disaster and the Prelude to War. This is not another “what sparked it” special. It is...
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Warsaw 1920 - The Battle that Saved Europe
History Shorts
In August 1920, the Red Army approached Warsaw, and the newly independent Polish state appeared to be on the verge of collapse. The stakes stretched far beyond Poland. Bolshevik leaders hoped victory could help carry revolution westward, particularly toward a politically unstable Germany. Then the battlefield changed dramatically. Polish commander Józef Piłsudski launched a daring counteroffensive south of Warsaw, striking into a vulnerable section of the Soviet front and threatening its rear. Within days, the Soviet advance became a chaotic retreat. The Battle of Warsaw became one of the...
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The Worst Military Decision in Ancient History
History Shorts
In 415 BCE, Athens made an extraordinary decision: invade Sicily. The expedition was enormous. Confidence was high. And one of its chief architects was Alcibiades—a brilliant, charismatic, and notoriously unpredictable Athenian politician and general. Then everything began to unravel. Before the campaign was properly underway, Alcibiades was recalled to Athens to face charges of sacrilege. Instead of returning, he defected to Sparta—and began advising Athens’ greatest enemy on how to defeat the expedition he had helped create. Over the next two years, strategic mistakes, political...
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The Rise of Catherine the Great
History Shorts
In 1744, a 14-year-old German princess arrived in Russia to marry the heir to the Russian throne. She spoke little Russian, had few resources of her own, and barely knew the man who would become her husband. But Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst began reinventing herself. She learned Russian, converted to Orthodox Christianity, took the name Catherine, immersed herself in Enlightenment ideas, and spent years cultivating relationships within the Russian court. Then, in 1762, her husband became Emperor Peter III. His reign lasted just six months. With Peter increasingly isolated, Catherine secured the...
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South Sea Company - The Original Economic Bubble
History Shorts
In 1720, London was gripped by an investment frenzy. Companies appeared almost overnight, promising fortunes from everything imaginable—and sometimes from nothing at all. One notorious prospectus supposedly offered shares in “an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what it is.” Investors bought in anyway. At the center of the mania stood the South Sea Company, whose shares skyrocketed during 1720 before spectacularly collapsing. Politicians were implicated, fortunes disappeared, and even Isaac Newton lost heavily after getting caught up in the boom. The scandal shook...
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Two Days in Berlin 1961 - Cold War (Almost) Turns Hot
History Shorts
On October 27, 1961, ten American tanks and ten Soviet tanks faced each other across Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin—loaded, ready, and separated by barely 100 meters. For sixteen hours, a single shot could have triggered a confrontation between two nuclear superpowers. But behind the scenes, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev were communicating through a secret backchannel. Kennedy offered a way out: withdraw the Soviet tanks first, and the Americans would follow. Khrushchev did. The Soviets reversed. Thirty minutes later, the Americans followed. The crisis ended without a shot. In this...
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Seven Days in Korea - To Fight or Not to Fight?
History Shorts
At 4:00 a.m. on June 25, 1950, North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea. Within days, President Harry Truman moved from supplying the South Koreans to ordering American air and naval support—and then committing U.S. ground troops. He did so without asking Congress for a declaration of war, presenting American intervention as action in support of the United Nations. At a press conference, the conflict was famously described as a “police action” rather than a war. The phrase captured something remarkable about how America had entered the conflict: not through...
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Morris - The Forsaken Founder w/ Scott Greenberger
History Shorts
Gouverneur Morris wrote “We the People.” He fought slavery on the floor of the Constitutional Convention. Washington turned to him when the army was starving. Hamilton’s widow asked him to give the eulogy. He stayed in Paris through the Reign of Terror—wooden peg leg and all. Then history forgot him. Historian and journalist Scott S. Greenberger joins me to talk about his new book, The Forsaken Founder: Gouverneur Morris, the Unsung Patriot Who Wrote the Constitution, Stood Up to Slavery, and Survived the Reign of Terror. We get into who actually drafted the Constitution, why “We the...
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Eight Days in Manila - When the U.S. Became an Empire
History Shorts
On May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey destroyed the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay. Then the cable went silent. For nearly a week, Americans had no reliable news from the Philippines. Newspapers speculated that Dewey had been defeated, captured, or perhaps had never fought at all. Meanwhile, events in Manila kept moving. Dewey worked with Filipino revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo, whose forces soon resumed their campaign against Spanish rule. By the time news of Dewey’s victory reached the United States, the Philippines had suddenly become central to a much larger question: Would America replace...
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Four Days in April - The Spark of the Civil War
History Shorts
At 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, Confederate artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. For 34 hours, thousands of shells rained down on the fort. Remarkably, no one was killed during the bombardment. The first fatality came after the surrender. As the Union garrison fired a ceremonial salute to the American flag before evacuating, a cannon accidentally exploded, killing Private Daniel Hough. Three days later, Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion. The proclamation accelerated the secession crisis, and Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North...
info_outlineIn 1720, London was gripped by an investment frenzy.
Companies appeared almost overnight, promising fortunes from everything imaginable—and sometimes from nothing at all. One notorious prospectus supposedly offered shares in “an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what it is.”
Investors bought in anyway.
At the center of the mania stood the South Sea Company, whose shares skyrocketed during 1720 before spectacularly collapsing. Politicians were implicated, fortunes disappeared, and even Isaac Newton lost heavily after getting caught up in the boom.
The scandal shook Britain’s financial and political establishment. Its aftermath helped elevate Robert Walpole, traditionally regarded as Britain’s first prime minister, as he worked to restore confidence in the government and financial system.
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