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Why the West? Its Greatness and Openness to Culture

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

Release Date: 09/10/2024

Medieval Church History: Art, Religion, and Power show art Medieval Church History: Art, Religion, and Power

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The disasters of the fourteenth century triggered reactions that involved and impacted the highest levels of the Roman Catholic Church. As we work through the topic, we’ll explore the following questions: How did the populace of Europe respond to the disasters of the fourteenth century? Why did religious reformers begin springing up around this time? How did the Church react to them? What were the goals of Gothic architecture?

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Death and Dissent: Disasters, Revolts and Wars of the 14th Century show art Death and Dissent: Disasters, Revolts and Wars of the 14th Century

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The greatness of the thirteenth century will collapse into the disasters of the fourteenth. To explain the how and why of it, Rabbi Rocklin will answer the following questions: Why did the price and wage controls not help the economic chaos following the Black Death? Why were the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries known as the Age of Parliament? What sparked the Hundred Years’ War?

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A Restless Spirit: Medieval Vitality and Crusades show art A Restless Spirit: Medieval Vitality and Crusades

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The Middle Ages were marked by a contradiction between the stability of settling down and a dynamic spirit that inspired greatness. On today’s episode, we’ll uncover answers to the following questions: How did the Creation Mandate inspire Christians to start thinking beyond their horizons? Why does Medieval art depict figures who are clearly disproportionate? What was Gothic architecture trying to accomplish? What precipitated the Crusades? How were they a product of the restless Christian spirit? Recommended Reading: Urban II,

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Reason and Revelation: Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages show art Reason and Revelation: Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The tension between intellectual reason and divine revelation stands at the heart of the Medieval spirit of inquiry. As we explore that tension, we’ll unpack the following questions: Why did universities develop at this time? How were they different than the ancient academies? How did Christian thinkers begin employing philosophy to develop Christian doctrine? Why was scholasticism important towards building up intellectual life?

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Medieval Religion: The Rise of Christendom show art Medieval Religion: The Rise of Christendom

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The Middle Ages will see the continued development of the relationship between God and man. On today’s episode, Rabbi Rocklin will discuss the following questions: What role did church and religion play in the day-to-day life of the layman of the Middle Ages? Why was religion as important for Jews as it was for Christians? Why was medieval Christian scholarship so focused on theology, and why did the Church come down so hard on what it perceived as heresies?

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Church and State: Politics and Religion in the Middle Ages show art Church and State: Politics and Religion in the Middle Ages

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The structures of government in the Middle Ages are quite different from what we have today. On today’s episode, Rabbi Rocklin will address the following questions: What were the various obligations of the different ranks of people in the Middle Ages? How were they obligated to each other? What role did the king play in Medieval times?  Was it really all bad for Jews in the Middle Ages?

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The Early Middle Ages: Church and Society show art The Early Middle Ages: Church and Society

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The next chapter in the story of the west is the Middle Ages, centered around Catholic Europe. As we begin to explore this era, Rabbi Rocklin will address the following questions: Why did the Catholic Church center itself in Rome if it did not begin there? How were political and military leaders essential to the spread of Christianity?  Why was serfdom the Christian solution to slavery?

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The Birth of a New West: An Introduction to the Middle Ages show art The Birth of a New West: An Introduction to the Middle Ages

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

As the sun set on the Greco-Roman era, a new dawn will break over Christian Europe. To help introduce us to the Middle Ages, Rabbi Rocklin will address the following questions: The Middle Ages are often referred to as the Dark Ages, but how dark were they really? How did the chaos that followed the fall of the Roman empire influence the institutions of the Middle Ages? How does the tension between reason and revelation drive philosophical thought during this time?

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The Golden Age of Spain: Jewish Culture under Islamic Rule show art The Golden Age of Spain: Jewish Culture under Islamic Rule

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

The Jewish population of Spain thrived under Muslim rule. As we explore that time period, we’ll take a look at the following questions: How do different cultural hubs develop in the region of Spain? How do the Jews develop their own genre of poetry in this region and what makes it uniquely beautiful? How do political turmoil and religious wars affect the Jews of Spain Recommended Reading: Lewis, Bernard. . New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987. Perelis, Ronnie. . Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2016.

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Islam 101: A Religious and Historical Overview show art Islam 101: A Religious and Historical Overview

The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

Islam has been making headlines since it was founded in the seventh century CE. To help us unpack the topic, Rabbi Rocklin will address the following questions: Does Islam really belong in the story of the west? How did Islam actually start and what are the basic tenets of the faith? How does Islam diverge from Christianity and Judaism regarding the covenant? Or does it?

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More Episodes

In today’s episode, Rabbi Rocklin asks, “What makes Western culture worth studying and preserving?” You’ll discover answers to the following questions:

  1. In what ways has Western self-criticism been formative and positive?

  2. Should we understand the West to be narrowly introspective or uniquely open to other cultures?

  3. How has the West been shaped by the conviction that God is in search of man?