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A Nuclear Reactor for Alaska's F-35s

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

Release Date: 08/20/2025

The Last Coal Mine in Svalbard show art The Last Coal Mine in Svalbard

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

Norway is determined to move away from coal and other fossil fuels entirely, but the town of Longyearbyen in the Arctic outpost of Svalbard is literally built around coal and has identified strongly as a coal town for more than 100 years. This year, the last coal mine in Longyearbyen shut down — not because they ran out of coal, but because the country is deeply committed to trying something else, even if they haven't totally figured out what that something else is yet. Closing the Gap is hosted by Gwen Holdmann. Tony Williams is our producer and engineer. Jennifer Pemberton is our writer...

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Passive Cooling show art Passive Cooling

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

On this podcast, we spend a lot of time talking about electricity — how to generate it, store it, and use less of it. But the truth is, the bigger share of our energy use often goes to heating and cooling — the invisible comfort systems that keep us alive in the places we choose to live. Humans are unusual that way. Most species adapt to their environment. We do the opposite — we adapt the environment to suit us. It’s how we survive in deserts and tundra, in glass towers and remote villages. Today on the show, we’re talking about passive cooling. We bring you three stories of designs...

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Trash is Treasure show art Trash is Treasure

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

Waste-to-energy systems kill two birds with one stone: they deal with garbage and produce power at the same time. Copenhill in Denmark has been called the coolest power plant in the world, and it’s hard to argue with that. It’s a place where you can ski down the roof, climb up the side, and then grab coffee under the smokestack — all while the building generates heat and energy for the city.  At least one Alaskan community thinks Copenhagen might hold the answer for its energy and waste problems — and that’s exactly where this episode takes us. 

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A Nuclear Reactor for Alaska's F-35s show art A Nuclear Reactor for Alaska's F-35s

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

The multi-million dollar fighter jets that roar over the local tennis court where I coach the high school team is a daily reminder that Fairbanks is home to one of the most strategically important Air Force bases in the world. And now, Eielson Air Force Base is about to make history on a very different front — testing a first-of-its-kind nuclear microreactor. Closing the Gap is hosted by Gwen Holdmann, edited by Jennifer Pemberton, and produced by Tony Williams. 

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Nuclear Energy 2.0 is (Still) Upon Us show art Nuclear Energy 2.0 is (Still) Upon Us

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

Back in 2019, Congress directed the Department of Defense to find a site and pilot a small nuclear reactor to enhance energy resilience at military installations. That site is Eielson Air Force Base near Fairbanks, Alaska. Recently the Air Force named a developer for the reactor, so we’re revisiting the story we told back in Episode 5. In future episodes you’ll hear directly from the key people moving the project forward—both the technical lead for the Air Force and the senior commander guiding its integration on the ground. For now, we’re sharing episode 5 with you as a...

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Harnessing the Maelstrom show art Harnessing the Maelstrom

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

Water is 800 times denser than air and when large volumes start moving in a single direction with force and purpose, it becomes virtually unstoppable. And that force represents an opportunity to harness the power of water in a way that’s different from conventional hydropower. Instead of relying on elevation and gravity, we can capture energy directly from the flow itself. Afterall, the tides are pulled by the moon, creating a rhythm that has been in motion since long before fossil fuels were even imaginable. It’s not just renewable—it’s perpetual. Today on the show -- tidal energy in...

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Big Dam, Little Dam show art Big Dam, Little Dam

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

Hydropower comes in many forms, though most people still associate it with big dams. In the heyday of dam building, projects like Grand Coulee Dam and Boulder Dam in the American West were monumental efforts. But back then, we didn’t fully understand how dams could disrupt ecosystems; now we do, and as a result, large dams have fallen out of favor in many places. And where the U.S. was once the leader in large scale hydropower, we’re now removing more dams than we’re building. Today, the biggest obstacles to constructing new hydroelectric projects in the U.S. aren’t just...

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Concentrated Solar Power...Can Save the World? show art Concentrated Solar Power...Can Save the World?

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

We started our series on solar energy at a small scale. This time, we are going big -- the Al Kharsaah Solar Plant in Qatar is one of the largest solar farms in the world. In this episode, we’re going to take a closer look at solar at scale—exploring the limits to scaling up this seemingly unlimited energy source, and the innovations underway today that could define what the solar industry looks like in the future, both in solar photovoltaics like in Qatar, as well as concentrating solar thermal.  Closing the Gap is hosted by Gwen Holdmann and edited by Jennifer Pemberton. This...

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Balcony Solar show art Balcony Solar

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

This is the first episode in a series about solar energy, and we're starting really small. In Germany, Gwen learned about these compact personal solar kits you can install yourself -- right out of the box. There, they call it balkonkraftwerk, or balcony solar. Of course she had to buy one when she got back from Europe and try it out on her roof in Fairbanks.  But is the grid ready for this kind of DIY power generation?  Closing the Gap is hosted by Gwen Holdmann and edited by Jennifer Pemberton. This episode was produced by Liz Smith. Music is from Blue Dot Sessions.

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The Heat Beneath Our Feet show art The Heat Beneath Our Feet

Closing the Gap with Gwen Holdmann

You don’t need super high temperatures to harness geothermal energy. Under the right circumstances, a much smaller thermal gradient can be used as well. If we start digging, we’re guaranteed to find heat. It’s getting that heat to the surface where we can use it without spending more energy than we can actually get out of it -- that's the tricky part. We visit South Africa, Denmark, and upstate New York to learn about the not-so-hot geothermal resource that's beneath our feet all over the world. Closing the Gap is hosted by Gwen Holdmann and edited by Jennifer Pemberton. This episode was...

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The multi-million dollar fighter jets that roar over the local tennis court where I coach the high school team is a daily reminder that Fairbanks is home to one of the most strategically important Air Force bases in the world. And now, Eielson Air Force Base is about to make history on a very different front — testing a first-of-its-kind nuclear microreactor.

Closing the Gap is hosted by Gwen Holdmann, edited by Jennifer Pemberton, and produced by Tony Williams.