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AWA401 - Why Did Helmets Have Crests?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Release Date: 03/20/2026

AW417 - The Evolution of Tactics show art AW417 - The Evolution of Tactics

Ancient Warfare Podcast

How did tactics evolve in the ancient world? In this episode of the Ancient Warfare Podcast, the team explores how battlefield tactics developed over time, from the rigid formations of early armies to the increasingly sophisticated methods employed by some of history's greatest commanders.  They discuss the factors that drove tactical innovation, the influence of new weapons and troop types, and whether ancient generals were truly revolutionary or simply adapted to changing circumstances.

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AWA416 - What evidence is there for striped Egyptian headwear? show art AWA416 - What evidence is there for striped Egyptian headwear?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

A comment exchange on FB led to today's question. Commenting on a cover of an issue of Ancient Warfare Magazine, Michael asked, "I still don’t know what evidence there is for the striped headwear. Is it a trope?" Jeffrey replied, "Now I am curious too. Maybe a topic for Ancient Warfare Answers Podcast to answer:" Ask, and you shall receive. Murray explores.

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AWA415 - Why did the Romans completely abandon the spear in favour of the pilum? show art AWA415 - Why did the Romans completely abandon the spear in favour of the pilum?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Seth tracked Murray down via Facebook Messenger and asked: "Hi Murray, really appreciate your AWA podcast, great short bursts of knowledge. One question that bugs me about legionaries. Why did the Romans completely abandon the spear in favour of the pilum? Does it function effectively as a thrusting weapon as well as a thrown weapon? If you have a space for a two-for, do you have time to talk about the comparative effectiveness of slings vs bows in the classical world? When did slings drop out of use in organised warfare? That's probably three, but you've made the mistake of being highly...

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AWA414 - Did legionaries need to be 1.80 metres tall? show art AWA414 - Did legionaries need to be 1.80 metres tall?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Carlos writes: "Hi Murray, Even though I've been an AWM subscriber for long, I only recently started listening to the podcast. I love the AWA episodes, and the regular group podcasts too.   I have a two-part question for AWA. First, I have read in various places that there were certain requirements to be admitted as a legionary in the Army of the Principate. For example, I've read in a popular magazine (not AWM!) that legionaries needed to be at least 1.80 m tall. This sounds difficult to believe. I have also often read that all legionaries needed to be able to read and write. This sounds...

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AW413 - Early Campaigns in Germania show art AW413 - Early Campaigns in Germania

Ancient Warfare Podcast

'When Germanic warbands crossed the Rhine in 17 BC, they set in motion a turbulent series of Roman campaigns into Germania that spanned three decades.' In this episode of the podcast, the team discusses AW107, .   Join us on Patreon  

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AWA412 - Were Cretan archers better than other archers? show art AWA412 - Were Cretan archers better than other archers?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Following on from Murray discussion of Athenian Archers in AWA 397, Tim asks "It would be interesting to hear of the effectiveness of the archers. In wargaming, Cretan archers are usually considered as better than other archers, similar to Belearic slingers. Was this actually true or just a wargaming tradition?" Murray investigates   Join us on Patreon  

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AWA411 - How did the Huns dress for war? show art AWA411 - How did the Huns dress for war?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Jack asks: "Hi Murray Do we have enough information to actually describe how the Huns were dressed for war? Did they look much the same as the Goths or other migration era peoples? Is it a misconception to think they looked anything like the later Mongols? Did they go in for bright or rich fabrics in their panoply, like other Warrior cultures? I've heard that they were keen to get their hands on silk fabric, did they then wear this into battle?   Join us on Patreon  

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AWA410 - What role and status did trumpeters have in warfare? show art AWA410 - What role and status did trumpeters have in warfare?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Here is an AWA from Brie: "Besides communicating orders and psychological warfare, what role and status did trumpeters have in warfare? Did they have sidearms like musicians of early modern warfare? The Gallic carnyx is of particular interest to me in this regard." This is probably in regard to the exciting carnyx found in Thetford, Norfolk in early 2026, only the third found in Britain. With it were a boar standard and several shield bosses. Murray discusses them all.   Join us on Patreon  

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AWA409 - What did the Constitutio Antoniniana mean for the Roman auxilia? show art AWA409 - What did the Constitutio Antoniniana mean for the Roman auxilia?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

Carlos, an economics professor (!), asks: Hi Murray,   I am a long-time AWM subscriber, born in Hispania, working in Britannia, and mostly living in Raetia. Love the podcast.   My question is this. With the Constitutio Antoniniana, all young men within the Imperium became citizens and could enlist in the legions instead of the auxilia. Hence, the auxilia presumably attracted less recruits. With Diocletian's reforms, whatever remained of the auxilia was absorbed into a fully new structure with limitanei, comitatenses, and auxilia palatina, the latter being elite. This suggests that...

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AW408 - Why Germania? show art AW408 - Why Germania?

Ancient Warfare Podcast

AW issue 107 on Augustus' German campaigns is in the last stages of preparation so the panel thought it would be a good idea to lay the ground work in preparation for next month's podcast on issue 107. So, tonight we're discussing 'Why Germany' and the opening up of the Rhine frontier as a place for future campaigns, from the Cimbri and Teutones and Caesar onwards down yo the time of Augustus.

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More Episodes

Responding to a recent episode of the main Ancient Warfare podcast, Eric writes in to ask about the purpose of the crest on helmets worn by ancient Greek and Roman soldiers.

 

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