Should I Drain My 401k to Pay Off My Mortgage? | AMA #2 with Jesse - E86
Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest
Release Date: 07/31/2024
Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest
Jesse explores the timeless wisdom of Warren Buffett, highlighting both his disciplined investment philosophy and his unwavering emphasis on trust and character. Jesse breaks down Buffett’s approach to buying great businesses at fair prices, holding them long-term, and focusing on intrinsic value, margin of safety, and staying within one’s circle of competence. He also examines Buffett’s early warnings about derivatives as speculative tools that undermine market integrity, and how Buffett built Berkshire Hathaway not just through smart investing, but through a foundation of honesty,...
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Jesse explores the value of financial priorities and the balance between spending and saving with guests Diania Merriam, Justin Peters, Bill Yount, Jeremy Schneider, Doc G, and Joe Saul-Sehy. Diania highlights the “iceberg principle” of stealth wealth—how true wealth is often what you don’t see, like deferred purchases and unspent money. Justin shares a personal story about the cost and memories of boat ownership, emphasizing the lesson to buy utility and rent luxury. Bill discusses the different seasons of life in relation to frugality and spending, while Jeremy reflects on ingrained...
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Jesse answers a range of listener questions on topics including estate planning, life insurance, financial benefits of marriage, tax strategies for high earners, healthcare in retirement, and investing during economic uncertainty. He explains that heirs to traditional IRAs must pay income tax on withdrawals, while taxable accounts benefit from a step-up in basis, and argues that whole life insurance is generally a poor investment choice for most people. He outlines how married couples enjoy more financial advantages due to shared costs, tax benefits, and retirement perks, though singles...
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Today, Jesse is joined by Don McDonald to offer a critical examination of the financial advising and annuity industries, warning retirees and near-retirees about misleading sales tactics that exploit fear - especially the fear of market losses. They emphasize the importance of working with fee-only, fiduciary advisors who are legally obligated to act in clients' best interests, in contrast to commission-based salespeople who often obscure fees, misrepresent guarantees, and use charm to build trust. Drawing from Jason Zweig’s “19 Questions to Ask Your Financial Advisor,” Jesse highlights...
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Jesse explores insights from the Retirements and Perspectives study, which captures the experiences and expectations of individuals transitioning into retirement, especially those aged 50 to 75. With half of the participants recently retired and the other half preparing to retire within two years, the study offers a timely look at the "final glide path" into retirement and the early years that follow. Authored by retirement experts Fritz Gilbert and Eric Weigel, the report dives into preparedness, lifestyle satisfaction, and evolving concerns. It reveals a common disconnect between what...
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Jesse explores the financial journey of late starters with guest Bill Yount, co-host of Catching Up to FI. In the opening monologue, Jesse shares his “Stupidly Simple Secret Sauce” for personal finance: spend less than you earn, grow income without inflating lifestyle, invest consistently, and prioritize savings. He warns against flashy success stories, consumer culture, and speculation, instead advocating for steady, index-fund investing and disciplined budgeting. The episode also addresses market volatility and debunks the “buy the dip” strategy, showing that long-term consistency...
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Today, Jesse critiques emotional, reactive investing during volatile market conditions—especially in response to tariffs and recession fears—while promoting disciplined, evidence-based strategies. Tariffs, though intended to protect domestic industries, often raise prices and stoke inflation, ultimately harming consumers, businesses, and investor sentiment, with economists warning they may slow growth or trigger stagflation. Market reactions, such as those seen during the Trump-era tariffs, highlight investor uncertainty and the self-inflicted nature of such economic disruptions. Jesse...
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Jesse answers listener questions on financial planning, investment management, and retirement. He discusses the challenges of rising homeowner’s insurance costs in high-risk areas, the differences between Treasuries, CDs, and high-yield savings accounts, and the inefficiencies of using life insurance for tax-free retirement. He advises Casey, a future retiree, on tax-efficient withdrawal strategies and investment choices, and guides Chris, a federal worker, on pension decisions, TSP management, and career changes. Jesse also addresses Rachel’s concerns about bond funds versus individual...
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Jesse Cramer speaks with Christine Benz, Director of Personal Finance at Morningstar, about insights from her book How to Retire. Before their discussion, Jesse contrasts gambling with long-term investing, emphasizing the risks of short-term market bets versus the reliability of patient investing. Christine highlights the shift in financial advice toward holistic retirement planning, including the importance of low-cost, diversified portfolios and planning for life transitions. The episode also explores the financial impact of caregiving, particularly on women, and the necessity of proactive...
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Today we take a look at the U.S. national debt, distinguishing it from household debt and analyzing its impact on individuals and investors. Jesse traces the debt’s history and explains its structure, funding through Treasury bonds, and refinancing process. The discussion covers Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which suggests that as a currency issuer, the U.S. cannot default but must manage inflation through taxation—though critics question the feasibility of this approach. While deficit spending can drive economic growth, excessive money printing may erode investor confidence. Interest...
info_outlineIn today’s AMA, Jesse delves into various financial dilemmas and strategies to maximize benefits and secure a stable retirement.
The first question comes from Mindy, a 50-year-old widow, weighing the pros and cons of remarrying due to its potential impact on her survivor benefits. Jesse explains the complexities of Social Security spousal and survivor benefits, urging listeners to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to navigate the intricacies and optimize their benefits.
Then, Bob seeks Jesse’s advice on whether to use retirement savings to pay off a mortgage on a new home. With $1.2 million in retirement savings and plans to retire in five to ten years, Jesse takes into consideration some additional context to make some suggestions. Of course, any financial planner or advisor will answer unknown questions with “it depends” - we need to know all of someone’s financial “puzzle pieces” before we can put that puzzle together.
Jesse then addresses Tad's query on compound interest and its application to stocks, bonds, and stock funds, clarifying the concept of "compound growth" in investments and the benefits of reinvesting profits.
Our penultimate question is from Dan, a retiree who shares his bond-avoidant investment strategy, relying on pensions and CDs for market downturns. Jesse discusses the potential risks if Dan passes away, affecting his wife's income, and suggests considering a small bond allocation.
Last up is Amy's question about setting up an annuity from a 401k to create what some might call a “retirement paycheck”, prompting Jesse to caution against high fees and sales tactics associated with annuities, recommending traditional investment portfolios for better returns, flexibility, and liquidity.
If you’d like a question in a future AMA, send Jesse a message!
Key Takeaways:
• Consult a certified financial planner to navigate the complexities of Social Security spousal and survivor benefits, especially when considering remarriage.
• The most common answer to finance questions is “It depends”. It depends on your city, your state, different tax rates, your income, your relationship status, your goals. There is no one size fits all solution.
• Understand that "compound growth" is a more accurate term than "compound interest" for investments like stocks and stock funds, with reinvested profits accelerating growth.
• Bonds can be a useful asset in your investment strategy, but of course, it depends on your goals and life situation. It’s important to consult with a CFP to get a more complete picture.
• Be cautious about setting up an annuity from a 401k due to high fees and sales tactics; traditional investment portfolios often offer better returns, flexibility, and liquidity.
Key Timestamps:
(00:00) - Introduction
(01:49) - Social Security and Survivor Benefits Explained
(09:46) - Financial Planning for Retirement and Mortgages
(19:34) - Understanding Compound Growth vs. Compound Interest
(25:49) - Dan's Retirement Strategy
(27:59) - Evaluating Risks in Retirement
(32:51) - Amy's Annuity Question
(36:29) - Comparing Life Insurance and Annuities
(42:46) - Immediate Fixed Annuities
(47:08) - Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Key Topics Discussed:
The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Rochester New York, financial planner, financial advisor, wealth management, retirement planning, tax planning, personal finance, annuities, compound interest, compound growth, death of a spouse, prenup, mortgages, ask me anything
Mentions:
https://bestinterest.blog/valuing-social-security-as-an-asset-in-your-retirement-plan/
https://bestinterest.blog/how-much-life-insurance-do-i-need/
https://open.spotify.com/episode/2NMGr6vYPT4KuCdu9txoce?si=41789317e9614367
More of The Best Interest:
Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog
Contact me at [email protected]
The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.