No Diversification = Deep Trouble?! | AMA #3 with Jesse - E90
Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest
Release Date: 09/25/2024
Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest
Jesse explores the timeless wisdom of Warren Buffett, highlighting both his disciplined investment philosophy and his unwavering emphasis on trust and character. Jesse breaks down Buffett’s approach to buying great businesses at fair prices, holding them long-term, and focusing on intrinsic value, margin of safety, and staying within one’s circle of competence. He also examines Buffett’s early warnings about derivatives as speculative tools that undermine market integrity, and how Buffett built Berkshire Hathaway not just through smart investing, but through a foundation of honesty,...
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Jesse explores the value of financial priorities and the balance between spending and saving with guests Diania Merriam, Justin Peters, Bill Yount, Jeremy Schneider, Doc G, and Joe Saul-Sehy. Diania highlights the “iceberg principle” of stealth wealth—how true wealth is often what you don’t see, like deferred purchases and unspent money. Justin shares a personal story about the cost and memories of boat ownership, emphasizing the lesson to buy utility and rent luxury. Bill discusses the different seasons of life in relation to frugality and spending, while Jeremy reflects on ingrained...
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Jesse answers a range of listener questions on topics including estate planning, life insurance, financial benefits of marriage, tax strategies for high earners, healthcare in retirement, and investing during economic uncertainty. He explains that heirs to traditional IRAs must pay income tax on withdrawals, while taxable accounts benefit from a step-up in basis, and argues that whole life insurance is generally a poor investment choice for most people. He outlines how married couples enjoy more financial advantages due to shared costs, tax benefits, and retirement perks, though singles...
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Today, Jesse is joined by Don McDonald to offer a critical examination of the financial advising and annuity industries, warning retirees and near-retirees about misleading sales tactics that exploit fear - especially the fear of market losses. They emphasize the importance of working with fee-only, fiduciary advisors who are legally obligated to act in clients' best interests, in contrast to commission-based salespeople who often obscure fees, misrepresent guarantees, and use charm to build trust. Drawing from Jason Zweig’s “19 Questions to Ask Your Financial Advisor,” Jesse highlights...
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Jesse explores insights from the Retirements and Perspectives study, which captures the experiences and expectations of individuals transitioning into retirement, especially those aged 50 to 75. With half of the participants recently retired and the other half preparing to retire within two years, the study offers a timely look at the "final glide path" into retirement and the early years that follow. Authored by retirement experts Fritz Gilbert and Eric Weigel, the report dives into preparedness, lifestyle satisfaction, and evolving concerns. It reveals a common disconnect between what...
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Jesse explores the financial journey of late starters with guest Bill Yount, co-host of Catching Up to FI. In the opening monologue, Jesse shares his “Stupidly Simple Secret Sauce” for personal finance: spend less than you earn, grow income without inflating lifestyle, invest consistently, and prioritize savings. He warns against flashy success stories, consumer culture, and speculation, instead advocating for steady, index-fund investing and disciplined budgeting. The episode also addresses market volatility and debunks the “buy the dip” strategy, showing that long-term consistency...
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Today, Jesse critiques emotional, reactive investing during volatile market conditions—especially in response to tariffs and recession fears—while promoting disciplined, evidence-based strategies. Tariffs, though intended to protect domestic industries, often raise prices and stoke inflation, ultimately harming consumers, businesses, and investor sentiment, with economists warning they may slow growth or trigger stagflation. Market reactions, such as those seen during the Trump-era tariffs, highlight investor uncertainty and the self-inflicted nature of such economic disruptions. Jesse...
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Jesse answers listener questions on financial planning, investment management, and retirement. He discusses the challenges of rising homeowner’s insurance costs in high-risk areas, the differences between Treasuries, CDs, and high-yield savings accounts, and the inefficiencies of using life insurance for tax-free retirement. He advises Casey, a future retiree, on tax-efficient withdrawal strategies and investment choices, and guides Chris, a federal worker, on pension decisions, TSP management, and career changes. Jesse also addresses Rachel’s concerns about bond funds versus individual...
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Jesse Cramer speaks with Christine Benz, Director of Personal Finance at Morningstar, about insights from her book How to Retire. Before their discussion, Jesse contrasts gambling with long-term investing, emphasizing the risks of short-term market bets versus the reliability of patient investing. Christine highlights the shift in financial advice toward holistic retirement planning, including the importance of low-cost, diversified portfolios and planning for life transitions. The episode also explores the financial impact of caregiving, particularly on women, and the necessity of proactive...
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Today we take a look at the U.S. national debt, distinguishing it from household debt and analyzing its impact on individuals and investors. Jesse traces the debt’s history and explains its structure, funding through Treasury bonds, and refinancing process. The discussion covers Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which suggests that as a currency issuer, the U.S. cannot default but must manage inflation through taxation—though critics question the feasibility of this approach. While deficit spending can drive economic growth, excessive money printing may erode investor confidence. Interest...
info_outlineBack with another AMA, Jesse tackles your questions on employee stock incentives, diversification, how taxes affect investments, and more!
Our first question comes from Lynn, who asks about when to take Social Security, which opens up a broader discussion on optimal timing for retirement benefits. While she and her husband initially planned to wait until age 70 to maximize benefits, based on family longevity, Lynn’s making some reconsiderations. Key considerations for anyone approaching Social Security include health, family history, need for benefits, ongoing work plans, spousal benefits, and how Social Security fits into their broader financial plan.
Yogi is considering his company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which offers a 5% discount but no look-back provision. While it may seem like "free money," he's concerned about missing other investment opportunities. Key factors include market risk, taxes, and the risk of holding too much company stock.
Jacob and his wife, both 32, have diversified investments across various accounts, including sector-specific funds and broader options like S&P 500 and international funds. Jesse dives into ideas on how to diversify investments into a variety of asset classes, sectors, and geographies.
Maple Leaf is turning 65 and plans to apply for Medicare, asking whether the income lookback period for IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) is a one-time event or reviewed annually. The lookback period is annual, with a two-year delay, meaning income from two years prior determines the surcharge.
Jimbo from Alabama asks whether the fiduciary standard is a sufficient filter when choosing financial advisors. While being a fiduciary is important, as it requires advisors to act in their clients' best interests, it’s a "coarse filter," and clients should dig deeper by asking about advisors' payment structures, investment philosophies, and potential conflicts of interest.
Our last question comes from Eric. Eric, 38, plans to retire at 55 while his wife intends to work until 65, raising the challenge of coordinating their financial and lifestyle transitions. Jesse emphasizes the importance of clear communication about how their daily routines and relationship dynamics might change as one partner retires while the other continues working
If you’d like a question in a future AMA, send Jesse a message!
Key Takeaways:
• When you want to take out Social Security depends greatly on your health (current and anticipated), personal needs, work plans, spousal benefits, and more.
• How do ESPPs work? And how can you make the most of these employee offers?
• How to diversify your investments into a variety of asset classes, sectors, and geographies.
• What is IRMAA? And how can you make the most of it?
• Just like when you look for a doctor, a therapist, or any other professional help, you’ll want to ask a series of questions to find out how they work and if it’s a good fit.
• How to balance your retirement plans with your spouse’s.
Key Timestamps:
(00:00) - Introduction and Featured Review
(01:47) - Family History and Social Security
(12:54) - ESPPs and Taxes
(21:21) - Investment Diversification
(29:06) - IRMAA and Lookback Periods
(37:41) - Questions to Ask Potential Advisors
(45:57) - Lifestyle Transitions to Retirement
Key Topics Discussed:
The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Rochester New York, financial planner, financial advisor, wealth management, retirement planning, tax planning, personal finance, IRMAA, ESPP, Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, ask me anything, early retirement, capital gains tax
More of The Best Interest:
Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog
When Should I Take Social Security?: https://bestinterest.blog/when-should-i-take-social-security/
Contact me at [email protected]
The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.