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Folklore, Witchcraft, and Magic of the 16th Century

That Shakespeare Life

Release Date: 10/20/2025

Much Ado About Cooking show art Much Ado About Cooking

That Shakespeare Life

From delectable marchpane in Romeo and Juliet, and the herbs of the Merchant of Venice to stew’d prunes of Henry IV, and carving capons in Love’s Labour’s Lost, there is a wide gambit of meals consumed in Shakespeare’s plays that span from bawdy feasts to elite noble banquets, and even popular meals eaten as much to control your behavior as they were seen as nourishment. The details about food found throughout Shakespeare’s plays reflect the real foods enjoyed from the peasants to the royalty of Shakespeare’s life.   This week we are diving into these delectable delights...

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The Real Rosencrantz and Guildenstern show art The Real Rosencrantz and Guildenstern

That Shakespeare Life

When Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, he gave the melancholy Dane two university friends with peculiarly Danish names—Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. For many centuries, audiences assumed these were simply fictional creations. Yet history reveals that Frederik Rosenkrantz and Knud Gyldenstierne were real men—Danish noblemen who traveled to England during Shakespeare’s lifetime as part of an official embassy from the Danish court.  Their visit took place during a fascinating moment of cultural diplomacy: King James VI of Scotland’s marriage alliance with Denmark, his 1589 voyage to meet...

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What Did “Weird” Mean to Shakespeare? The Strange History of Macbeth’s Weird Sisters show art What Did “Weird” Mean to Shakespeare? The Strange History of Macbeth’s Weird Sisters

That Shakespeare Life

When Shakespeare called the sisters in Macbeth “weird,” he did not mean what we mean by the word today. In early modern England, “weird” carried deep associations with fate, prophecy, and supernatural power—ideas rooted in classical mythology, medieval folklore, and Renaissance belief. In this episode of That Shakespeare Life, we explore what “weird” really meant in the 16th and early 17th centuries, and how that meaning reshapes our understanding of one of Shakespeare’s most famous groups of characters. Joining me are Dr. Anne-Maree Wicks and Professor Laurie Johnson,...

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New Year’s Gifts at the Court of Elizabeth I show art New Year’s Gifts at the Court of Elizabeth I

That Shakespeare Life

Today, we think of Christmas as the season of giving—but in Shakespeare’s England, it was New Year’s Day that reigned supreme as the biggest gift-giving holiday of the entire year.    Shakespeare himself alludes to this entrenched tradition in The Merry Wives of Windsor, where Falstaff quips: “I’ll have my brains ta’en out and buttered, and give them to a dog for a new-year’s gift.” It’s a grotesque image—thank you, Falstaff—but it reveals just how deeply the practice of New Year’s gifting permeated society, to the point where even dogs might expect a...

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Arthurian England: How the Tudors Used Myth to Build a Nation show art Arthurian England: How the Tudors Used Myth to Build a Nation

That Shakespeare Life

When we think of King Arthur, many of us imagine medieval romance—knights in shining armor, enchanted swords, or chivalric quests. But for the Tudors, Arthur wasn’t just storybook material. In the 16th century, Arthurian legend was a political tool, a national symbol, and—for some—an actual piece of English history. From Henry VII naming his heir “Prince Arthur,” to Elizabeth I being welcomed at Kenilworth with Lady-of-the-Lake imagery, the Tudors used Arthurian myth to define their dynasty, elevate their authority, and shape the emerging idea of English nationalism. This week,...

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“What Masque? What Music?” Ben Jonson & the Art of Court Spectacle show art “What Masque? What Music?” Ben Jonson & the Art of Court Spectacle

That Shakespeare Life

"Say, what abridgement have you for this evening? 

What masque? what music? How shall we beguile 

The lazy time, if not with some delight?" 

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act V, Scene 1 

There are over a dozen mentions of masques, masquers, and masquing in Shakespeare's plays, and when it came to masques in England for the 16-17th century, no one did them better than Ben Jonson, who was known for staging truly spectacular

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“What Masque? What Music?” Ben Jonson & the Art of Court Spectacle show art “What Masque? What Music?” Ben Jonson & the Art of Court Spectacle

That Shakespeare Life

"Say, what abridgement have you for this evening?  What masque? what music? How shall we beguile  The lazy time, if not with some delight?"  — A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act V, Scene 1  There are over a dozen mentions of masques, masquers, and masquing in Shakespeare's plays, and when it came to masques in England for the 16-17th century, no one did them better than Ben Jonson, who was known for staging truly spectacular feats of gradeur at the court of James I.   Our guest is Martin Butler, Professor of Renaissance Drama at the University of Leeds, Fellow of...

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A Royal Christmas with James I show art A Royal Christmas with James I

That Shakespeare Life

Merry Christmas! This holiday season, we’re taking a trip back to one of the most extravagant Christmas celebrations of Shakespeare’s lifetime—the Christmas of 1603, when the newly crowned James I hosted his first royal festivities as King of England. The court was alive with feasting, pageantry, and opulent merrymaking. It was a moment of political transition, and James made sure his first Christmas made a powerful impression. 

The newly renamed King’s Men, Shakespeare’s company, pe

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A Royal Christmas with James I show art A Royal Christmas with James I

That Shakespeare Life

Merry Christmas! This holiday season, we’re taking a trip back to one of the most extravagant Christmas celebrations of Shakespeare’s lifetime—the Christmas of 1603, when the newly crowned James I hosted his first royal festivities as King of England. The court was alive with feasting, pageantry, and opulent merrymaking. It was a moment of political transition, and James made sure his first Christmas made a powerful impression.  The newly renamed King’s Men, Shakespeare’s company, performed for the court, securing their new royal patronage. Alongside these performances were...

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Anne of Denmark: The Queen Who Transformed Shakespeare’s World show art Anne of Denmark: The Queen Who Transformed Shakespeare’s World

That Shakespeare Life

Discover how Anne of Denmark shaped the culture of the Stuart court—from dazzling masques and groundbreaking stagecraft to political influence, artistic patronage, and a powerful performance legacy that helped define the world Shakespeare lived in. In this episode, Clare McManus joins us to explore how Anna’s identity, her innovations in court performance, and her role as a cultural force reveal a very different picture of queenship in early modern England.


H

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More Episodes

This week, we’re dipping into the strange, the enchanted, and the eerily familiar with a sampling of the rich world of 16th-century folklore during Shakespeare’s lifetime. From medieval hares and charmed pilgrim tokens to tales of mermaids, dragons, and accidental witchcraft, the folklore of this era reveals a world both magical and deeply human. 


To help us explore the kinds of beliefs that shaped everyday life—and occasionally show up in Shakespeare’s plays—we’re joined by two leading voices in folklore studies: Owen Davies and Ceri Houlbrook, co-authors of the new book Folklore


Rather than a deep dive into any one custom, today’s conversation offers glimpses into a few of the many fascinating traditions and superstitions that colored Shakespeare’s world. 


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