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SLOP: The Power of Repeated and Varied Practice in Education

Psychology in the Classroom

Release Date: 11/19/2025

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Psychology in the Classroom

...with Ann-Kathrin Krause In this episode, Ann-Katrin Krause, a PhD student in educational psychology at the Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education in Frankfurt, discusses her research on the role of habits in students' learning strategy use, exploring why students often default to ineffective strategies like rereading despite knowing better alternatives exist. The conversation covers how environmental cues trigger habitual behaviours, the distinction between automaticity and effectiveness, and practical strategies like habit stacking and if-then planning. Ann-Katrin also...

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...With Professor Silke Paulmann In this episode I am joined by Professor Silke Paulmann to discuss why how we sound matters just as much as what we say - the irony, as you will hear, being that my voice this week is far from fine! We often focus on the words we use to support student autonomy—offering choice and avoiding pressure—but Professor Paulmann’s research reveals that our vocal tone is a primary carrier of psychological information. Whether you are teaching Early Years or Secondary, the way you modulate your voice can directly impact a student's sense...

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Psychology in the Classroom

...With Prof. Neil Mercer Neil Mercer is Emeritus Professor of Education at the University of Cambridge and a psychologist and in this episode we discuss the pivotal role of spoken language and oracy in education. We explored how classroom dialogue, reasoned discussion, and public speaking can be systematically taught to enhance students’ thinking and communication skills. Neil shared insights on the impact of the pandemic on language development, practical strategies for fostering effective dialogue, and the importance of classroom culture and listening. We also discussed the value of...

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Psychology in the Classroom

…with Dr. Marc Skelton. In this episode we bridge the gap between classroom practice and psychological theory to share actionable strategies for fostering student success. Drawing on years of teaching experience to research at the University of Warwick, Marc breaks down what truly drives student engagement. Marc introduces us to Paulo Freire's "banking model" of education, and advocates for a shift to active, meaningful learning where students are co-creators of knowledge. The core of the conversation centres on Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), exploring Barry Zimmerman's three phases:...

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...with Dr Mike Hobbiss

Mike is an experienced psychology teacher and co-author of "How to Teach Psychology: An Evidence-Informed Approach." In this episode Mike explains how learning and disciplinary fundamentals shape classroom practice, and introduces the SLOP (Shed Loads of Practice) approach, emphasizing varied, repeated practice for deeper understanding. Despite examples and context being set within Psychology as a subject, the concepts and practice is applicable to a wide range of subjects. The discussion explores practical strategies, the importance of building flexible schemas, and how these principles apply beyond psychology. 

For Mike's blog please visit: hobbolog.wordpress.com/author/michaelhobbiss/

His book can be found here: www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1915261953

Key points from the episode:

  • Mike's background in psychology and philosophy, including his teaching experience in the UK and internationally.
  • Overview of his book, How to Teach Psychology: An Evidence-Informed Approach, and its relevance to various subjects beyond psychology.
  • Theoretical framework for effective psychology teaching, combining general learning fundamentals with subject-specific principles.
  • Pedagogical implications derived from the framework, including seven key principles for classroom practice.
  • The concept of SLOP (Shed Loads of Practice) and its emphasis on repeated and varied practice for deeper understanding.
  • The importance of understanding subject-specific nuances in teaching different disciplines.
  • The role of schemas in learning and their significance for applying knowledge flexibly in various contexts.
  • Distinction between performance and learning, highlighting the need for long-term retention and application of knowledge.
  • Use of examples and non-examples in teaching to clarify concepts and address misconceptions.
  • The value of engaging with educators through blogs and social media to share resources and foster discussions on teaching practices.