American Compassion
Now that the US election has been decided, what will the new administration mean for the American safety net, and how does the American political story influence how we understand what is possible regarding policy, allocation of resources, funding, innovation, development, and care. In our second panel discussion hosted in collaboration with the , we explored how the outcome of the 2024 US election may shape the future of the social safety net. Filmed in front of an audience at the LBJ School's Bass Lecture Hall, the conversation was moderated by American Compassion host . Our...
info_outline Season 3, Ep 1: The Broken US Safety NetAmerican Compassion
We concluded season 2 of American Compassion by looking at the legacy of The Great Society and asked, " If we accept the fact that there's enough money in the US to solve poverty—just accept that—then we can start asking, how?" So, in season 3, that is where we begin. In our first panel discussion, hosted in collaboration with the , we examine the modern safety net from a broad perspective—how did we get here, what’s broken, and what are the biggest challenges for Americans who need help? Filmed in front of an audience at the LBJ School’s Bass Lecture Hall, American Compassion...
info_outline Season 2, Ep 4: The Legacy of The War on PovertyAmerican Compassion
During Lydon Johnson’s 4 years in office, his administration shepherded through: The Civil Rights Act, The Voting Rights Act, The Economic Opportunity Act, Upward Bound, The Job Corps, Head Start, Community Action Agencies, The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Medicare and Medicaid, The National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities, The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, PBS, and NPR, The Urban Mass Transportation Act, Cigarette Labelling and Advertising Act, The Motor Vehicle Safety Act, The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, The...
info_outline Season 2, Ep 3: The Road to Realization for Medicare and MedicaidAmerican Compassion
Here we are in the third episode of our 4 episode season looking at how Lyndon Johnson, by passing the civil rights bill on July 2nd, 1964, and The Economic Opportunity Act on Aug. 20th, 1964, is continuing the work of Franklin Roosevelt, and doing it as a sort of interim president before he is elected in his own right in November of 1964. An election he’s nervous about, an election that could find him out of politics altogether with an enormous amount of work undone and with no clear path to power within reach. One of the biggest goals left undone by FDR and through the terms of Truman,...
info_outline Season 2, Ep 2: The (Revolutionary) Economic Opportunity ActAmerican Compassion
It’s the summer of 1964 and Lyndon Johnson has just signed the most sweeping civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. It was a continuation of the proposal of John F. Kennedy and LBJ found a way to make it happen, but when it came to the safety net Johnson’s vision encompassed far greater legislation. From healthcare to education, unemployment to the media, the arts, and beyond; and much of that work, as we touched on in the last episode, he began under FDR. By this time LBJ had been a part of the US government for over 25 years with one goal, to become president of the United...
info_outline Season 2, Ep 1: Taking The Reins and Passage of The Civil Rights ActAmerican Compassion
When we left off last season FDR’s New Deal and the end of WWII meant America was out of the Great Depression. But in 1960 people were waking from dreams of Earth Angels and Chantilly Lace to times that were changing. The Civil Rights movement, The Women's Movement, and Anti-war protests were drawing attention and building momentum. Longer nightly news broadcasts meant Americans were seeing more and gaining consciousness of what life was like not only overseas, but right in their own backyards. People were seeing what it meant to be black in America and to be poor in...
info_outline Season 2: PromoAmerican Compassion
In season 1 of American Compassion we went back to the turn of the last century to explore poverty and wealth, philanthropy and charity, work, health and politics, and policy at a time when the idea of a safety net was just a dream, and we dove deep into what and who it took to make those dreams a reality. From Workplace safety to fair labor standards and child labor laws, to the New Deal, and with all that we merely scratched the surface of the complex history of the American safety net. In season 2 we continue in our exploration of the safety net from The New Deal to The Great...
info_outline Season 1, Ep 4: Compromise and ConcessionsAmerican Compassion
Compromise is at the heart of almost every aspect of life. From what our family wants for dinner, to what subjects are taught in our schools, to what is included in, and left out of, congressional legislation. Yet, sometimes it seems like a “winner takes all” mentality is taking over. Many social media feeds, television shows, and podcasts glorify the winners and prompt accomplishment over compromise, and overwhelmingly our legislative process reflects this as well. In this atmosphere, it’s hard to make progress toward a more comprehensive and effective safety net. So far in our...
info_outline Season 1, Ep 3: FDR and The New DealAmerican Compassion
The third episode of American Compassion dives into the story of , exploring who he was and focusing on how FDR, born to wealth and privilege, arrived at the empathetic outlook that guided and in many ways defined his presidency. We investigate how small events allowed FDR to avoid dictatorship at a time when dictatorship was seen as a viable, even desirable response to the economic crises. And we tell the story of how by chance, by character, and by will, FDR and his administration, in their response to , also saved Democracy itself. Through the incredible story of...
info_outline Season 1, Ep 2: The Woman Behind The New DealAmerican Compassion
In the second episode of American Compassion, we turn to the story of how the core elements of our safety net began to come together in the lives and minds of Theodore Roosevelt and - especially - in the transformational and criminally-overlooked work of . With historian , author , and as our guides - and with herself - we go back to the fateful day in March 1911 when thirty-one-year-old Frances Perkins happened to witness the . Just as Erine Gray’s conversion experience in Manhattan on , inspired him to focus on public policy, Frances Perkins’s experience on that day inspired her...
info_outlineDuring Lydon Johnson’s 4 years in office, his administration shepherded through: The Civil Rights Act, The Voting Rights Act, The Economic Opportunity Act, Upward Bound, The Job Corps, Head Start, Community Action Agencies, The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Medicare and Medicaid, The National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities, The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, PBS, and NPR, The Urban Mass Transportation Act, Cigarette Labelling and Advertising Act, The Motor Vehicle Safety Act, The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, The Child Safety Act of 1966, The Water Quality Act, The Housing and Urban Development Act, The Fair Labor Standards Act, and many many other programs designed to eliminate poverty in America.
By eliminating poverty, he didn’t only mean financial poverty, yet this isn’t to say that LBJ ignored the economics at all. You might recall from our first episode Johnson saying, "This administration here and now declares unconditional war on poverty in America.” But we still see poverty in America today, so does that mean the war on poverty failed?
In this episode, we’ll look at the legacies of the Great Society, the War on Poverty, and LBJ’s Presidency. And we’ll ask, what did the policies that came out of his administration mean for the American Safety Net and why aren‘t more people aware of LBJ’s social policy legacy?
Special thanks to our guests for this episode, Erine Gray, Guian McKee, Martha Baily, Julian Zelizer, Mark Updegrove, H.W. Brands, and Robert Caro.
Thank you as well to The Miller Center at the University of Virginia, The American Presidency Project at The University of California Santa Barbara, The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, and The LBJ Presidential Library and Museum in Austin Texas for their consultation and use of archived materials.
Michael Zapruder arranged and composed the music for this show, and played guitar, with Jeff Olsen on drums, Mike St. Clair on bass, and Sam Lipman on keyboards.
Executive Producer, Rebecca McInroy.
Advising Editor, Jim Tuttle
Intern, Frances Cutter