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Samanth Subramanian on the Fragile and Resilient Technologies that Bind Us

Ideas of India

Release Date: 04/23/2026

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Ideas of India

Today my guests are my colleagues and . Shreyas is a research scholar and Kadambari is a research associate at the Mercatus Center with the India program. We talked about completing five years of the , how it started, it’s scope, the oral histories of the reformers in 1991, papers, essays, fellowships and much more.  Recorded July 10th, 2026. Read a  enhanced with helpful links. Prefer to watch this episode, see . Connect with Ideas of India Follow  on X Follow on X Follow on X Click  for the latest Ideas of India episodes sent straight to your inbox....

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Ideas of India

Today my guest is , co-founder and president of . We talked about the role and purpose of the Rajya Sabha, treatment of money bills in a Westminster system, how the anti-defection law and party whips have hollowed out parliamentary function, parliamentary procedure, the role of the governor, and much more. Recorded June 24th, 2026. Read a  enhanced with helpful links. Connect with Ideas of India Follow  on X Click  for the latest Ideas of India episodes sent straight to your inbox. Timestamps (00:00:00) - Intro (00:01:33) - The Role and Purpose of the Rajya Sabha...

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Today my guest is once again , who is a Global Network Associate Professor of Political Science at New York University Abu Dhabi. We talked about his new book , the recovery of the forgotten nineteenth-century thinker Mama Parmanand, why his Letters to an Indian Raja counts as the first work of Indian political theory, how Indian liberals had to justify building a state out of chaos rather than restraining one that already existed, their fight against the social tyranny of caste, clergy, and family, the case for binding the ruler and educating the citizenry before extending the vote, the...

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Today my guest is , managing director and chief India economist at J.P. Morgan. He is also currently serving as a part-time member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India. Sajjid previously served on the Advisory Council to India’s 15th Finance Commission and has served on a number of expert committees of the Reserve Bank of India. We talked about India’s current balance of payments and capital account challenges, the constraints holding back private investment, why employment and exports have become first-order policy priorities, rupee depreciation, shrinking...

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Ideas of India

Today my guest is , who is an Assistant Professor at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. We talked about structural transformation in India over the last three decades, how firm level behavior responds to regulatory and fiscal changes, how firms choose between capital and labor, or permanent versus contractual labor, land use and factory location, and much more. Recorded April 29th, 2026. Read a  enhanced with helpful links. Connect with Ideas of India Follow  on X Follow on X Click  for the latest Ideas of India episodes...

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Today my guest is Dr. Pratap Bhanu Mehta, who is the Laurance Rockefeller Professor for Distinguished Teaching at Princeton and former president and chief executive of the Center for Policy Research, New Delhi. He is the author of various books and edited volumes, has served on various government committees, and is a columnist for the Indian Express. We talked about the return of nihilism in political life, the hollowing of professional identities, the politics of vishwas, Adam Smith on concentrated power, what it takes to build lasting institutions, the assumptions behind nonalignment, and...

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Today we are releasing a webinar recording from April 24th where  and I had a conversation on delimitation in India. Milan is a senior fellow and the director of the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is also the host of the excellent  where this recording will be simultaneously released.  We talked about the failure to pass the 131st constitutional amendment bill in Parliament, the government’s intention to reapportion and increase the size of the Lok Sabha, the delimitation freeze pegged to the 1971 census that has...

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Today my guest is Samanth Subramanian, who is a journalist and writer and the author of the recent books and . We talked about under water sea cables and choke points in critical global infrastructure, the intersection of technology and geopolitics, large language models, JBS Haldane and the relationship between science and politics, and much more. Recorded March 25th, 2026. Read a  enhanced with helpful links. Connect with Ideas of India Follow  on X Follow  on X Click  for the latest Ideas of India episodes sent straight to your inbox. Timestamps...

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Today my guests are Arvind Subramanian and Devesh Kapur.  is a Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics and a former Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India.  is the Starr Foundation Professor of South Asian Studies and Director of the Asia Programs at the Johns Hopkins. They are co-authors of the recent book, . We talked about India’s redistributive democracy, why Indian states have taken such different development paths, India's socialism and consequent scarcity, manufacturing challenges, and much more. Recorded February 13th,...

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Today my guest is , who is currently serving as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India. He is also the co-author of the books  and   We talked about import substitution and strategic resilience, futures and options market, gross fixed capital formation, crypto markets, India’s growth trajectory, and much more. Recorded March 12th, 2026. Read a  enhanced with helpful links. Connect with Ideas of India Follow  on X Click  for the latest Ideas of India episodes sent straight to your inbox. Timestamps (00:00:00) - Intro  ...

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More Episodes

Today my guest is Samanth Subramanian, who is a journalist and writer and the author of the recent books The Web Beneath the Waves and A Dominant Character: The Radical Science and Restless Politics of J. B. S. Haldane.

We talked about under water sea cables and choke points in critical global infrastructure, the intersection of technology and geopolitics, large language models, JBS Haldane and the relationship between science and politics, and much more.

Recorded March 25th, 2026.

Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links.

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) - Intro
(00:02:35) - Vulnerability and Resilience: Grappling with the Fragility of Undersea Connections
(00:03:48) - Underwater Sea Cables
(00:10:48) - How America’s Big Tech Companies Dominate Bandwidth
(00:14:37) - Concentration of Infrastructure
(00:20:27) - The 2Africa Cable and Countries Without Leverage
(00:27:17) - Geopolitical Vulnerabilities
(00:34:51) - Indian Resilience
(00:39:27) - Choke Points in the Global AI Economy
(00:44:05) - The Challenges of Decommissioning Nuclear Plants
(00:49:45) - On the Frontiers and Ethics of AI Technology
(00:56:37) - Haldane’s Legacy and Science in the Public Square
(01:06:34) - Optimism and Pessimism About the Future of Science
(01:12:59) - Outro