Machine Learning Guide
ML engineering demand remains high with a 3.2 to 1 job-to-candidate ratio, but entry-level hiring is collapsing as AI automates routine programming and data tasks. Career longevity requires shifting from model training to production operations, deep domain expertise, and mastering AI-augmented workflows before standard implementation becomes a commodity. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want Market Data and Displacement ML engineering demand rose 89% in early 2025....
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OpenClaw is a self-hosted AI agent daemon that executes autonomous tasks through messaging apps like WhatsApp and Telegram using persistent memory. It integrates with Claude Code to enable software development and administrative automation directly from mobile devices. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want OpenClaw is a self-hosted AI agent daemon (Node.js, port 18789) that executes autonomous tasks via messaging apps like WhatsApp or Telegram. Developed by Peter...
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AI agents differ from chatbots by pursuing autonomous goals through the ReACT loop rather than responding to turn-based prompts. While coding agents are currently the most reliable due to verifiable feedback loops, the market is expanding into desktop and browser automation via tools like Claude co-work and open claw. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want Fundamental Definitions Agent vs. Chatbot: Chatbots are turn-based and human-driven. Agents receive...
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How to maintain character consistency, style consistency, etc in an AI video. Prosumers can use Google Veo 3’s "High-Quality Chaining" for fast social media content. Indie filmmakers can achieve narrative consistency by combining Midjourney V7 for style, Kling for lip-synced dialogue, and Runway Gen-4 for camera control, while professional studios gain full control with a layered ComfyUI pipeline to output multi-layer EXR files for standard VFX compositing. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI...
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Google Veo leads the generative video market with superior 4K photorealism and integrated audio, an advantage derived from its YouTube training data. OpenAI Sora is the top tool for narrative storytelling, while Kuaishou Kling excels at animating static images with realistic, high-speed motion. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want S-Tier: Google Veo The market leader due to superior visual quality, physics simulation, 4K resolution, and , which removes...
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The AI image market has split: Midjourney creates the highest quality artistic images but fails at text and precision. For business use, OpenAI's GPT-4o offers the best conversational control, while Adobe Firefly provides the strongest commercial safety from its exclusively licensed training data. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want The 2025 generative AI image market is defined by a split between two types of tools. "Artists" like Midjourney excel at creating...
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Auto encoders are neural networks that compress data into a smaller "code," enabling dimensionality reduction, data cleaning, and lossy compression by reconstructing original inputs from this code. Advanced auto encoder types, such as denoising, sparse, and variational auto encoders, extend these concepts for applications in generative modeling, interpretability, and synthetic data generation. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code Build the future of multi-agent software with . Thanks to from for recording...
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At inference, large language models use in-context learning with zero-, one-, or few-shot examples to perform new tasks without weight updates, and can be grounded with Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) by embedding documents into vector databases for real-time factual lookup using cosine similarity. LLM agents autonomously plan, act, and use external tools via orchestrated loops with persistent memory, while recent benchmarks like GPQA (STEM reasoning), SWE Bench (agentic coding), and MMMU (multimodal college-level tasks) test performance alongside prompt engineering techniques such as...
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Explains language models (LLMs) advancements. Scaling laws - the relationships among model size, data size, and compute - and how emergent abilities such as in-context learning, multi-step reasoning, and instruction following arise once certain scaling thresholds are crossed. The evolution of the transformer architecture with Mixture of Experts (MoE), describes the three-phase training process culminating in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) for model alignment, and explores advanced reasoning techniques such as chain-of-thought prompting which significantly improve complex...
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Agentic engineering shifts the developer role from manual coding to orchestrating AI agents that automate the full software lifecycle from ticket to deployment. Using Claude Code with MCP servers and git worktrees allows a single person to manage the output and quality of an entire engineering organization. Links Notes and resources at - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want The Shift: Agentic Engineering Andrej Karpathy transitioned from "vibe coding" in February 2025 to "agentic engineering" in...
info_outlineHow to maintain character consistency, style consistency, etc in an AI video. Prosumers can use Google Veo 3’s "High-Quality Chaining" for fast social media content. Indie filmmakers can achieve narrative consistency by combining Midjourney V7 for style, Kling for lip-synced dialogue, and Runway Gen-4 for camera control, while professional studios gain full control with a layered ComfyUI pipeline to output multi-layer EXR files for standard VFX compositing.
Links
- Notes and resources at ocdevel.com/mlg/mla-27
- Try a walking desk - stay healthy & sharp while you learn & code
- Generate a podcast - use my voice to listen to any AI generated content you want
AI Audio Tool Selection
- Music: Use Suno for complete songs or Udio for high-quality components for professional editing.
- Sound Effects: Use ElevenLabs' SFX for integrated podcast production or SFX Engine for large, licensed asset libraries for games and film.
- Voice: ElevenLabs gives the most realistic voice output. Murf.ai offers an all-in-one studio for marketing, and Play.ht has a low-latency API for developers.
- Open-Source TTS: For local use, StyleTTS 2 generates human-level speech, Coqui's XTTS-v2 is best for voice cloning from minimal input, and Piper TTS is a fast, CPU-friendly option.
I. Prosumer Workflow: Viral Video
Goal: Rapidly produce branded, short-form video for social media. This method bypasses Veo 3's weaker native "Extend" feature.
- Toolchain
- Image Concept: GPT-4o (API: GPT-Image-1) for its strong prompt adherence, text rendering, and conversational refinement.
- Video Generation: Google Veo 3 for high single-shot quality and integrated ambient audio.
- Soundtrack: Udio for creating unique, "viral-style" music.
- Assembly: CapCut for its standard short-form editing features.
- Workflow
- Create Character Sheet (GPT-4o): Generate a primary character image with a detailed "locking" prompt, then use conversational follow-ups to create variations (poses, expressions) for visual consistency.
- Generate Video (Veo 3): Use "High-Quality Chaining."
Clip 1: Generate an 8s clip from a character sheet image.Extract Final Frame: Save the last frame of Clip 1.Clip 2: Use the extracted frame as the image input for the next clip, using a "this then that" prompt to continue the action. Repeat as needed.
- Create Music (Udio): Use Manual Mode with structured prompts (
[Genre: ...], [Mood: ...]) to generate and extend a music track. - Final Edit (CapCut): Assemble clips, layer the Udio track over Veo's ambient audio, add text, and use "Auto Captions." Export in 9:16.
II. Indie Filmmaker Workflow: Narrative Shorts
Goal: Create cinematic short films with consistent characters and storytelling focus, using a hybrid of specialized tools.
- Toolchain
- Visual Foundation: Midjourney V7 to establish character and style with
--crefand--srefparameters. - Dialogue Scenes: Kling for its superior lip-sync and character realism.
- B-Roll/Action: Runway Gen-4 for its Director Mode camera controls and Multi-Motion Brush.
- Voice Generation: ElevenLabs for emotive, high-fidelity voices.
- Edit & Color: DaVinci Resolve for its integrated edit, color, and VFX suite and favorable cost model.
- Visual Foundation: Midjourney V7 to establish character and style with
- Workflow
- Create Visual Foundation (Midjourney V7): Generate a "hero" character image. Use its URL with
--cref --cw 100to create consistent character poses and with--srefto replicate the visual style in other shots. Assemble a reference set. - Create Dialogue Scenes (ElevenLabs -> Kling):
- Generate the dialogue track in ElevenLabs and download the audio.
- In Kling, generate a video of the character from a reference image with their mouth closed.
- Use Kling's "Lip Sync" feature to apply the ElevenLabs audio to the neutral video for a perfect match.
- Create B-Roll (Runway Gen-4): Use reference images from Midjourney. Apply precise camera moves with Director Mode or add localized, layered motion to static scenes with the Multi-Motion Brush.
- Assemble & Grade (DaVinci Resolve): Edit clips and audio on the Edit page. On the Color page, use node-based tools to match shots from Kling and Runway, then apply a final creative look.
- Create Visual Foundation (Midjourney V7): Generate a "hero" character image. Use its URL with
III. Professional Studio Workflow: Full Control
Goal: Achieve absolute pixel-level control, actor likeness, and integration into standard VFX pipelines using an open-source, modular approach.
- Toolchain
- Core Engine: ComfyUI with Stable Diffusion models (e.g., SD3, FLUX).
- VFX Compositing: DaVinci Resolve (Fusion page) for node-based, multi-layer EXR compositing.
- Control Stack & Workflow
- Train Character LoRA: Train a custom LoRA on a 15-30 image dataset of the actor in ComfyUI to ensure true likeness.
- Build ComfyUI Node Graph: Construct a generation pipeline in this order:
Loaders: Load base model, custom character LoRA, and text prompts (with LoRA trigger word).ControlNet Stack: Chain multiple ControlNets to define structure (e.g., OpenPose for skeleton, Depth map for 3D layout).IPAdapter-FaceID: Use the Plus v2 model as a final reinforcement layer to lock facial identity before animation.AnimateDiff: Apply deterministic camera motion using Motion LoRAs (e.g.,v2_lora_PanLeft.ckpt).KSampler -> VAE Decode: Generate the image sequence.
- Export Multi-Layer EXR: Use a node like
mrv2SaveEXRImageto save the output as an EXR sequence (.exr). Configure for a professional pipeline: 32-bit float, linear color space, and PIZ/ZIP lossless compression. This preserves render passes (diffuse, specular, mattes) in a single file. - Composite in Fusion: In DaVinci Resolve, import the EXR sequence. Use Fusion's node graph to access individual layers, allowing separate adjustments to elements like color, highlights, and masks before integrating the AI asset into a final shot with a background plate.