Bill Nelson on the Future of Central Bank Operating Systems
Macro Musings with David Beckworth
Release Date: 04/07/2025
Macro Musings with David Beckworth
Christina Skinner is a legal and financial scholar at the University of Pennsylvania, a former Bank of England official, and recently stepped down from her role as deputy assistant secretary in the FSOC office at the Treasury. Christina returns to the program to discuss her work with FSOC, the relationship between economic growth and financial stability, AI and financial regulation, central bank independence, the importance of democratic accountability, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links....
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John Rolle is governor of the Central Bank of The Bahamas and is the second sitting central bank governor to appear on Macro Musings. In his first appearance on the show, John joins the program to discuss what it's like to manage a central bank in a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate, the economic vulnerabilities of a tourism-dependent economy, the SandDollar, the future of digital payments and financial resilience, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on September 8th, 2026...
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was a senior fellow and director emeritus at the Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives at the Cato Institute and professor emeritus of economics at the University of Georgia. George returns to the show to discuss the New Deal’s record on economic recovery, the Fed’s balance sheet and operating system, the Main Street Lending Program, and the history of banking crises, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on July 28th, 2026 Subscribe to David's Substack: Follow David...
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is governor of Sweden's Riksbank, the world’s oldest central bank, Chairman of the Executive Board, and the first sitting central bank governor to appear on Macro Musings. In his first appearance on the show, Erik joins to discuss the history and operation of the Riksbank, the lessons learned from QE, the future of digital payments, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on September 4th, 2026 Subscribe to David's Substack: Follow David Beckworth on X: Follow the show on...
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Ellen Correia Golay is a lead Treasury advisor in the markets group at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Ellen returns to the program to discuss the lessons of the March 2020 “dash for cash,” how all-to-all trading and other market structure reforms could strengthen Treasury market liquidity and resilience, the rise of principal trading firms, and the future of the Fed’s standing repo operations, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on August 19th, 2026 Subscribe to David's...
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Nellie Liang is a former Treasury and Federal Reserve official and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. In Nellie's first appearance on the show, she discusses the future of stablecoins following the GENIUS Act, what stablecoins mean for private money and illicit finance, Fed master accounts, the global role of the dollar, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on August 18th, 2026 Subscribe to David's Substack: Follow David Beckworth on X: Follow the show on X: ...
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Stephen Miran is a former governor of the Federal Reserve, a former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Donald J. Trump, and currently a senior strategist for Hudson Bay Capital Management. In Steve’s third appearance on the show, he discusses his life as chair of the Council of Economic Advisers and as a Federal Reserve governor, the Fed’s balance sheet, regulatory dominance, the future of the discount window, the possible return of monetarism, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode,...
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Donald Kohn is a 40-year veteran of the Federal Reserve System and a senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution. Don returns to the program to discuss the lessons of the Greenspan Fed, how Kevin Warsh should think about communication and forward guidance, why inflation remains a concern, the Fed’s new task forces, the future of its monetary policy tools, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on July 22nd, 2026 Subscribe to David's Substack: Follow...
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Ben Harris is vice president and director of economic studies at the Brookings Institution and previously served in senior economic policy roles at the Treasury Department and Council of Economic Advisers. Ben returns to the program to discuss why recent economic shocks have been less damaging than expected, the outlook for inflation and energy markets, whether AI can improve the U.S. fiscal outlook, why we should temper our AI optimism, how longer lifespans and higher interest rates could complicate the fiscal picture, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check...
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Bill Nelson is chief research officer and chief economist at the Bank Policy Institute and a former deputy director of the Division of Monetary Affairs at the Federal Reserve Board. In Bill’s 11th appearance on the show, he discusses how central banks are rethinking their operating systems, the case for a smaller Fed balance sheet and more routine discount window borrowing, the revival of interbank markets, lessons from Silicon Valley Bank, and much more. Watch the on our new YouTube Channel! Check out the for this week’s episode, now with links. Recorded on July...
info_outlineBill Nelson is a Chief economist and an executive vice president at the Bank Policy Institute. Bill returns to the show to discuss the changes at many central banks around the world from a supply-driven floor system to a demand-driven floor system and how the Fed has been resistant to this change.
Check out the transcript for this week’s episode, now with links.
Recorded on March 6th, 2025
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Timestamps:
(00:00:00) – Intro
(00:01:35) – Trend Toward a Demand-Driven Ceiling System
(00:07:32) – Will the Fed Follow Suit?
(00:13:11) – Bank of England’s New Policy Implementation Framework
(00:21:33) – Bill’s Suggestions for the Fed’s Implementation Framework
(00:39:18) – Responding to Lorie’s Case for the Floor System
(00:59:11) – Outro