Don’t Count Your Chicken Coops Before They’re Insured
What's the Scenario? with PLRB
Release Date: 09/23/2025
What's the Scenario? with PLRB
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Swine & Dine Farms underwent a devastating loss when a ventilation system shut off, resulting in the deaths of 2,400 hogs. Swine & Dine didn’t own the hogs: they were contract growers raising the hogs for an “integrator,” the contract owner of the animals who is not suing for the value of the lost hogs. What liability coverage is available for these folks? Notable Timestamps [ 00:41 ] - A ventilation failure led to the suffocation of thousands of hogs raised by a Contract Grower. [ 04:47 ] - This scenario centers on farm commercial liability policies, not property...
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Sod's Country Farms was raising 65,000 chickens when a fire burned down the poultry house. After a detailed investigation, the cause of the fire was undetermined. To further complicate matters, Sod's Country Farms didn't even own the chickens themselves, but raised them for a vendor. They want to know if the property loss of the animals is covered-- and what policy would be most appropriate. Notable Timestamps [ 00:00 ] - A poultry house fire destroys 65,000 chickens, but the insured doesn’t own the birds. [ 03:30 ] - Contract Growing is common in agriculture, with farmers...
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Jamie has been a property adjuster for some time now and is ready to graduate to larger and more complex losses involving hurricanes, construction defects, historic buildings, massive commercial structures, and more. Chris is a seasoned large loss adjuster looking to hone their practice in the casualty arena and network with others in their area. To address these questions, we’ll take them to the PLRB Large Loss Conference. Notable Timestamps [ 00:15 ] - The conference attracts adjusters ready to move into larger and more complex losses, giving them exposure to hurricanes, defects,...
info_outlineA few months ago, today’s insured decided to jump into the latest trend for a lot of suburban dwellers, and he got some chickens! He built a chicken coop and a caged in area for the chickens to be safe from predators. The coop itself looks like a very large shed with a fenced-in area extending from the coop. The insured calls up their agent to ask if there’s coverage for the coop under their HO 00 03 03 22 policy covering their home and an attached garage.
Notable Timestamps
[00:00] - A homeowner built a large chicken coop and asked their insurer whether it was covered under their 2022 homeowners policy.
[02:00] - The hosts dive into trivia, noting that chickens are genetically the closest living relatives to the T-Rex.
[05:00] - Coverage depends on construction: a coop attached to the house may fall under Coverage A, but detached coops lean toward Coverage B or C.
[07:30] - One key test is portability: if the coop can move with the owner, it likely counts as personal property under Coverage C.
[10:00] - Courts consider a variety of factors, e.g. how the coop is affixed, its adaptation for use, and the owner’s intent to keep or move it.
[12:30] - Some coops are deliberately not anchored to protect against flooding or predators, adding complexity to coverage classification.
[14:25] - Similar issues arise with swing sets, pools, and other backyard structures—each must be evaluated individually.
[15:15] - Selling eggs could cross the line into business use, potentially excluding coverage under standard homeowner policies.
[18:00] - Coverage type affects settlement: Coverage B buildings may qualify for replacement cost, while Coverage C property is typically ACV.
[20:00] - Beth provides a recap of the points above.
Your PLRB Resources
Coverage Question: Other Structures Used for Business – Raising Chickens
https://www.plrb.org/documents/other-structures-used-for-business-raising-chickens/
Other Structures: Can Some Items Be Treated As Either Coverage A Or Coverage B Property?
https://www.plrb.org/documents/other-structures-can-some-items-be-treated-as-either-coverage-a-or-coverage-b-property-pcq-2022-01-17-jem-a/?search=other%20structures
Employees of member companies also have access to a searchable legal database, hundreds of hours of video trainings, building code materials, weather data, and even the ability to have your coverage questions answered by our team of attorneys (https://www.plrb.org/ask-plrb/) at no additional charge to you or your company.
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PLRB thanks Pilot Catastrophe Services for its Diamond Sponsorship of the 2025 Claims Conference. "Pilot provides a complete suite of services to handle claims arising from catastrophic events, small storms or daily claims." Visit pilotcat.com!
Legal Information
The views and opinions expressed in this resource are those of the individual speaker and not necessarily those of the Property & Liability Resource Bureau (PLRB), its membership, or any organization with which the presenter is employed or affiliated. The information, ideas, and opinions are presented as information only and not as legal advice or offers of representation. Individual policy language and state laws vary, and listeners should rely on guidance from their companies and counsel as appropriate.
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