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Should High Earners Contribute to a Roth 401k?

The Power Of Zero Show

Release Date: 08/19/2026

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Should every dollar go into a Roth 401(k) if taxes will be higher?

David McKnight reveals why that instinct could actually be one of the most expensive tax decisions a high-income earner can make when it comes to retirement planning.

  • In this episode, David McKnight addresses two frequently asked questions: “If tax rates are going to be higher in the future, should I be putting every dollar into a Roth 401(k)?” and “Should I be converting as much of my IRA to Roth as quickly as possible?”.

  • David believes that the current tax rates are as low as we’re likely to see in your lifetime.

  • The national fiscal trajectory is apocalyptic: there is over $39 trillion in debt that’s going to increase by $2 trillion per year over the next 10 years, and over $200 trillion in unfunded obligations for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.

  • Despite all of this, politicians on both sides of the aisle seem unwilling to make the tough decisions necessary to address the crisis.

  • Many people hear that taxes will be higher in the future and conclude that every retirement planning contribution should be immediately redirected into Roth accounts.

  • However, if you’re a high-income earner contributing heavily into a Roth 401(k) today as part of your retirement planning may actually be one of the most expensive tax decisions you can make.

  • When evaluating whether to contribute to a traditional 401(k) or a Roth 401(k), the question isn’t whether taxes will be higher in the future.

  • Rather, it’s “Will my effective tax rate in retirement be higher than the tax rates I’m currently paying on the marginal dollar today?”.

  • David discusses the so-called Retirement Income Valley, the period of time after your paycheck stops but before social security and RMDs fully kick in.

  • An Ernst & Young study examining what happens when retirees allocate a portion of their retirement savings to a maximum-funded index universal life policy produced striking results.

  • Researchers found that if you could divert 30% of your retirement contributions to an IUL with the goal of saving 3-5 years of living expenses by day one of retirement, it helps shield you from stock market volatility.

  • David stresses that an IUL isn’t designed to replace the investment portion of your portfolio, rather to protect it.





Mentioned in this episode:

David’s national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America’s Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

The Power of Zero: How to Get to the 0% Tax Bracket and Transform Your Retirement by David McKnight

DavidMcKnight.com

DavidMcKnightBooks.com

PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

@mcknightandco on Twitter 

@davidcmcknight on Instagram

David McKnight on YouTube

Ernst & Young